Chii chinonzi Anaphylaxis? Ngatizivei zvinhu izvi kuti tiponese hupenyu!

Wakamboona kana kunzwa nezvemumwe munhu ari kufema netsaona, muviri wake uchitsvuka, maziso ake nemiromo yake zvichizvimba, uye ari kutya? Zvingave chirwere chakakomba cheallergy. Nhasi tichataura nezvechirwere chine njodzi, chinouraya. Ichi ndicho chatinodaidza kuti anaphylaxis mukurapa. Nhasi tichataura nezvechii chaizvo, chikonzero nei chikaitika, uye zvekuita kana zvikaitika.

Chii chinonzi Anaphylaxis?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, anaphylaxis idambudziko guru rinokonzerwa neallergy. Zvinoita sekuti masoja emuviri wedu anotanga kuzvikuvadza. Dambudziko iri rinogona kuisa upenyu pangozi kana rikasaonekwa uye rikarapwa nekukurumidza.

Kazhinji, tinowanzova nedambudziko rakadai kana tiine allergies kune chikafu, kurumwa nezvipembenene, mimwe mishonga, kana zvimwe zvakaita se latex.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti mushonga we anaphylaxis chete ijekiseni re epinephrine . Iri jekiseni rinouya nenzira inogona kuiswa muhudyu. Zvisinei, kunyangwe jekiseni iri rikapihwa, unofanira kuenda kuchipatara chiri pedyo. Nekurapwa nekukurumidza, vanhu vazhinji vanopora zvizere.

Chii chinoitika mumuviri kana anaphylaxis ikaitika?

Kana uine allergy kune chimwe chinhu, zvinoreva kuti masoja emuviri wako ari kupindura zvakanyanya. Kana izvi zvikaitika, mamwe masero mumuviri wedu anongoerekana aburitsa makemikari akawanda akaita sehistamine .

Fungidzira, kana muvengi asvika munyika, zvinoita sekunge uto rese rinorwisa panguva imwe chete. Asi panguva ino, "muvengi" anogona kunge ari chinhu chisingatikuvadzi (semuenzaniso nzungu). Saka imhaka yemakemikoro aya anoita kuti zviratidzo zvakaita sekuzvimba, kuvaviwa, kuoma kufema, uye kuoma kumedza zvionekwe. Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinogona kukanganisa nhengo dzinopfuura imwe chete dzemuviri.

Zvakakosha: Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu ari pedyo newe akaratidza zviratidzo zve anaphylaxis, kunyangwe wakabayiwa jekiseni re epinephrine, fonera 911 kana kuti enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo nekukasika.

Matanho e anaphylaxis ndeapi?

Anaphylaxis chirwere chinoitika kamwe kamwe uye chisingatarisirwi. Dzimwe nguva chinogona kuitika pasina zviratidzo zvekunyevera. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanogona kutanga vaona zviratidzo zvisina kusimba, zvakaita semapundu kana kutsvuka kweganda. Vanachiremba vanotaura nezvezvikamu zvina zveizvi:

1. Danho rekutanga - Anaphylaxis isina kunyanya kuoma: Iri ndiro danho riri nyore uye risina kunyanya kuoma. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira mapundu eganda, kutsvuka, uye kuvaviwa.

2. Danho rechipiri (Danho rechipiri - Kukanganisika kwemuviri zviri pakati nepakati):Zviratidzo zviri pano zvakanyanya. Panogona kunge paine zvinhu zvakaita semaronda eganda anopararira uye kuzvimba kudiki kwemiromo kana rurimi.

3. Danho rechitatu - Anaphylaxis yakanyanya: Iye zvino mamiriro acho anyanya kuipa. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kunetseka kufema, kuzvimba kwakanyanya, kurova kwemoyo kusina simba, uye dzungu. Munhu ari padanho iri anogona kunge aine chirwere chinonzi 'anaphylactic shock' .

4. Danho rechina - Anaphylaxis inotyisidzira hupenyu: Iri ndiro danho rine njodzi zvikuru. Murwere anogona kurasikirwa nepfungwa, kutadza kufema, uye kuyerera kweropa kuenda kunhengo dzinokosha kunogona kukanganiswa. Kana munhu ari padanho iri akasawana rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika, rufu runogona kuitika.

Chii chinonzi 'anaphylactic shock'?

Kana munhu akabatwa ne anaphylaxis reaction, BP yake inogona kuderera zvine njodzi. Apa ndipo paanopinda mumamiriro ezvinhu anonzi anaphylactic shock. Matishu ebronchial anomubatsira kufema anozvimba, zvichikonzera kuoma kufema uye kutorasikirwa nepfungwa. Ichi chirwere chinoponesa hupenyu chinoda kurapwa nekukasika.

Anaphylaxis yakajairika zvakadii?

Nhamba dzenyaya iyi dzinosiyana, asi zvichienderana nedata razvino, njodzi yehupenyu hwese hwe anaphylaxis muUnited States iri pakati pe0.05% ne2%. Dambudziko iri riri kuwedzerawo kuwanda muSri Lanka.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveAnaphylaxis?

Anaphylaxis inowanzotanga nezviratidzo zveganda. Semuenzaniso, unogona kunzwa mapundu kana kuvaviwa. Mumaminitsi mashoma, unogona kuona zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakaita se:

• Kuzvimba kwehuro, miromo, nerurimi.
• Kushaya mweya.
• Mapundu paganda (Hives).
• Kuoma kumedza.
• Kutsvuka kweganda.
• Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu.
• Kusimba kwechipfuva.
• Kurwadziwa kwemuviri, kurwadziwa kwemusoro.
• Manyoka.
• Kunzwa kutya kukuru kana kuzvidya mwoyo (Kunzwa kwekutambudzika kana kutya).
• Kurutsa.
• Kufemera.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve anaphylaxis yakanyanya?

Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika, kana kushandisa mushonga wako weallergy. Kana ukasarapwa, zviratidzo zvakakomba, zvinotyisidzira hupenyu zvinogona kutanga, zvakaita se:

• Kunzwa dzungu uye kurasikirwa nepfungwa nekuda kwekushomeka kweropa.
• Kurova kwemoyo kwakawedzera.
• Kushaya simba kamwe kamwe.
• Kusaziva.
• Kusungwa kwemwoyo.

Zviratidzo zvinotanga rini?

Kazhinji, allergen inopinda mumuviriZviratidzo zvinowanzotanga mukati memaminitsi mashanu kusvika makumi matatu. Semuenzaniso, mushure mekuruma nyuchi kana kudya chikafu unenge uine allergies (senge nzungu). Asi dzimwe nguva zviratidzo zvinogona kutanga kusvika awa imwe gare gare.

Chii chinonzi 'Biphasic anaphylaxis'?

Izvi zvakasiyana zvishoma. 'Biphasic anaphylaxis' inguva apo zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinodzikira, zvichiteverwa newaya yechipiri yezviratidzo. Waya yechipiri iyi inogona kuitika maawa kana kunyange mazuva mushure meyekutanga. Dambudziko iri rinokanganisa vanhu vanosvika 20% vanowana anaphylaxis. Ndosaka kunyangwe uine epinephrine, unofanirwa kuenda kuchipatara.

Ndezvipi zvikonzero zveAnaphylaxis?

Kurwara nechikafu ndicho chinonyanya kukonzera anaphylaxis. Zvimwe zvekudya zvinogona kukonzera chirwere chakanyanya kudaro ndeizvi:

• Mukaka wemombe.
• Mazai.
• Nzungu.
• Hove dzegungwa (Shellfish) (senge shrimp, lobster).
• Soya.
• Nzungu dzemiti (senge macashew, maarumondi, mawalnuts).
• Gorosi.
• Mbeu (senge mbeu dzesesame, mbeu dzesunflower).

Anaphylaxis inogonawo kukonzerwa nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokonzera allergy:

• Mimwe mishonga , semuenzaniso penicillin, mishonga isingashandisi masteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), uye mamwe madhayi anoshandiswa muCT scans.
• Latex : Izvi zvinowanikwa muzvinhu zvakaita semagirovhosi anoraswa uye macatheter.
• Kurumwa nezvipembenene . Kana mhuka dzakadai senyuchi, mago, uye mahonye dzichirumwa.

Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekubatwa neanaphylaxis?

Vanhu vane asthma neavo vakambova neallergy yakanyanya ndivo vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa neanaphylaxis.

Kurwara kwemuviri kunogona kusazivikanwa. Kunyangwe kana kekutanga usina zviratidzo zvikuru, kechipiri paunorwara kwemuviri kunogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi. Ndosaka zvichikosha kugara uine jekiseni re epinephrine kana uine chirwere chakakomba che allergy.

Ko mukume unokonzera anaphylaxis here?

Anaphylaxis haiwanzoitiki kubva pazvinhu zvakaita semupunga watinofema. Inogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvekurwara (senge dzihwa), asi njodzi yekuti ipfuure ichisvika pakuita anaphylaxis yakaderera.

Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwe anaphylaxis?

Kurwara zvakanyanya (severe anaphylaxis) chirwere chinogona kuisa upenyu panjodzi, kunyanya kuvanhu vane zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere chemwoyo kana chirwere chemapapu (kunyanya asthma). Chinofanira kubatwa sedambudziko rehutano kuti kuderedze njodzi yematambudziko akakomba.

Anaphylaxis inoonekwa sei?

Kana uine allergic reaction (kunyangwe iri diki) kana warumwa nechikafu kana kurumwa nezvipembenene, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika. Chiremba anogona kuona anaphylaxis zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako. Achakutumira kuna chiremba weallergy. Chiremba iyeye anogona kuita bvunzo dzakawanda kuti aone kuti chii chinokonzera kuti uve nealergic uye kuti akudzidzise maitiro ekudzivirira.

Kutora matanho aya kunogona kuchengetedza hutano hwako uye pamwe kutoponesa hupenyu hwako. Izvi zvinoshanda kune chero munhu ane chero rudzi rweallergy.

Ndezvipi zvidzidzo zvinoshandiswa kuongorora anaphylaxis?

Chiremba wezvirwere zveallergy anogona kukurudzira kuti uongororwe ganda kana kuti uongororwe ropa. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kusimbisa allergy yako uye kuwana chikonzero chaicho. Kuongororwa ganda kunosanganisira kuisa huwandu hushoma hweallergen paganda rako uye kuona kana paine reaction. Kuongororwa ropa kunosanganisira kutora sampuro yeropa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako.

Anaphylaxis inorapwa sei?

Kana wakambova neallergy yakanyanya nekuda kwechikafu kana kurumwa nezvipembenene, chiremba wako achakupa mushonga we epinephrine autoinjector (EpiPen® kana wakafanana nawo). Uyu mudziyo unoita sepeni hombe yekuisa chiratidzo. Unofanira kugara nayo nguva dzese. Vamwe vanhu vanochengeta majekiseni maviri aya, zvichida kana vachida kubaiwa kaviri kudzora zviratidzo zvavo, kana kuti rimwe risingashande.

Kana uine anaphylactic reaction, unofanira kubaya mushonga uyu mutsandanyama huru iri kunze kwechidya chako. Epinephrine inoshanda nekukurumidza uye inodzora zviratidzo.

Mushure mekutora mushonga, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika, kana kufonera 1990. Kana zviratidzo zvikasapera mukati memaminitsi mashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu, tora jekiseni rechipiri kana uine rimwe jekiseni. Mhedzisiro ye epinephrine inogara kwenguva pfupi. Saka, kunyangwe zviratidzo zvikadzikira mushure mekutora jekiseni, unofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.

Ungaziva sei kana munhu ari kuita anaphylactic reaction?

Ngwarira zviratidzo izvi. Zvinowanzoonekwa mumhino, muromo, ganda, kana mudumbu:

• Mapundu paganda (mapundu) kana kuzvimba kwemaziso, miromo, kana rurimi.
• Kutadza kufema zvakanaka.
• Zviratidzo zveBP yakaderera: kushaya simba kwemoyo, kuvhiringidzika, kurasikirwa nepfungwa.
• Kushungurudzika kwemudumbu: kurutsa, manyoka, kurwadziwa mudumbu.

Unoita sei kana mumwe munhu akabatwa ne anaphylactic shock asina EpiPen?

Kana mumwe munhu ari pedyo newe ari kuita anaphylactic reaction, fonera 911 kana kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika. Munhu wacho angangodawo kupihwa CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation).

Dzimwe nzira dzaungabatsira nadzo:

• Radzika munhu wacho pasi. Asi kana achinetseka kufema, mubatsire kugara pasi. Izvozvo zvichaita kuti zvive nyore kufema.
• Kana munhu wacho asina chaanoziva, mutendeutsire nerutivi. Simudza chirebvu chake wovhura nzira yekufema.

Ndedzipi dzimwe nzira dzekurapa anaphylaxis dzingadiwa kana paine emergency?

Kana murwere asiri kufema, vanhu vanouya kuchipatara vanogona kuita zvinotevera:

• Kuisa chubhu mumhepo inopinda nepamhino kana mumuromo.
• Kuvhiyiwa kwekukurumidzira, kunonzi tracheostomy, kunosanganisira kuisa chubhu zvakananga mupaipi yemhepo.

Vanachiremba vanogona kushandisa zvinotevera kurapa shock:

• Mvura inopinzwa mutsinga (IV fluids).
• Mishonga yemutsinga yekusimbisa mwoyo nehurongwa hweropa.
• Kana murwere angogadzikana, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nemasteroid zvinogona kushandiswa kuderedza zviratidzo.

Benadryl inogona here kumisa anaphylaxis?

Mishonga inorwisa histamine, yakaita seBenadryl®, inogona kurapa zviratidzo zvekusawirirana zvisina kunyanya kusimba, zvakaita sefivha yeuswa. Zvisinei, haisi nzvimbo ye epinephrine pakurapa anaphylaxis.

Ramangwana reavo vakambova ne anaphylactic reaction rakaita sei?

Kana munhu akasarapwa nenguva, anaphylaxis inogona kukonzera kurasikirwa nepfungwa uye kutofa. Asi kana ukakurumidza kurapwa ne epinephrine, mikana yako yekupora yakanyanya. Pane mukana mukuru wekupora zvizere.

Kuvhunduka kwe anaphylactic kunogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Nguva chaiyo inosiyana kubva pamunhu kuenda kumunhu, asi inowanzosvika pakati pemaminitsi mashanu kusvika makumi matatu. Zvisinei, kunyangwe kana paine kurapwa, zviratidzo zvinogona kugara kwemaawa akati wandei.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekusamirira kuti anaphylaxis ipere yega. Nguva inokosha kana munhu ari mumamiriro ezvinhu aya. Kunyangwe kunonoka kudiki kunogona kuisa hupenyu hwake panjodzi.

Anaphylaxis inopera here?

Zvinosuwisa kuti, allergies dzinokonzera anaphylaxis dzinogona kugara kweupenyu hwese. Anaphylactic reactions dzinogona kudzorwa nekushandisa epinephrine nekukurumidza. Zvisinei, kana wakambova neallergy yakanyanya, unogona kutarisira kuva neallergy kweupenyu hwese.

Anaphylaxis inogona kudzivirirwa here?

Anaphylaxis haigone kudzivirirwa zvachose, asi unogona kutora matanho akati wandei ekuderedza njodzi yako yekumedza netsaona chinhu chinokanganisa muviri.

Aya mazano anogona kukubatsira kudzivirira allergens:

• Chikafu:Verenga zvinyorwa zvekudya nokungwarira. Paunenge uchidya kunze kumaresitorendi, bvunza kuti chii chiri muchikafu uye kuti chinogadzirwa sei. (Dzimwe nguva, kunyangwe chikafu chausingakanganisi nacho chakabikwa mumudziyo mumwe chete newe une allergy, chinogona kugadzirwa mumudziyo mumwe chete.) Kana mwana wako aine allergy, zivisa chikoro nevamwe vanomuchengeta nezvazvo.
• Mushonga: Kana uine allergy kune chero mushonga, kana kuti wakambova neallergy kare, udza chiremba wako. Vanogona kukupa imwe nzira yakachengeteka. Kana pasina dzimwe nzira, vanogona kuedza nzira inonzi 'drug desensitizing'.
• Kurumwa nezvipembenene: Dzivisa kufamba usina shangu pauswa. Uyewo, hazvina kunaka kunwa kubva mumagaba akavhurika, sezvo zvipembenene zvinogona kugara munzvimbo dzakadaro. Dzivisa kupfeka mbatya dzakajeka, dzine mavara emaruva uye kushandisa zvinonhuhwirira, mafuta ebvudzi, uye mafuta anonhuhwirira anogona kukwezva zvipembenene. Vanachiremba vane allergy vanogona kupa mushonga unonzi 'venom immunotherapy' kuvanhu vane allergy yekurumwa nezvipembenene.

Kana uine allergies dzakakomba, takura jekiseni re epinephrine kwese kwaunoenda. Unofanira kuziva kuti une allergies dzipi. Zvakare, udza shamwari dzako nemhuri yako kwaunobayirwa jekiseni.

Chii chinonzi 'kurega kunzwa kwezvinodhaka'?

Dzimwe nguva, unofanira kutora mushonga une allergy. Panogona kunge pasina imwe nzira yakachengeteka. Nzira inonzi 'drug desensitizing' inoshandiswa kuti muviri wako ujairire mushonga kwenguva pfupi. Chiremba weallergy achakupa mishonga mishoma, inowedzera kusvika wawana mushonga wose. Unofanira kuramba uchitora mushonga. Paunenge uchiita izvi, hauzove neallergy kwenguva pfupi. Paunongorega kutora mushonga, unova neallergy zvakare.

Chii chinonzi 'venom immunotherapy'?

Iyi inzira inoshanda zvikuru inoshandiswa kubvisa kana kuderedza zvakanyanya maitiro ekurwisa zvipembenene. Chiremba wezvirwere zvezvipembenene anobaya uturu hwezvipembenene zvishoma pasi peganda rako. Unofanira kubayiwa majekiseni akadai. Izvi zvinoderedza kunzwa kwako kune allergen.

Chii chinonzi 'oral immunotherapy' yeallergies yechikafu?

Uku kurapa kutsva. Kunogona kuderedza kunzwa kwezvikafu kuvanhu vane allergies dzakakomba. Kurapa nemuviri kunoitirwa nachiremba wezvirwere zvemuviri anonyanya kugadzirisa kusanzwa kwechikafu. Chiremba anotanga akupa huwandu hushoma hwechikafu chaune allergies, uye ozowedzera huwandu hwacho zvishoma nezvishoma kwemwedzi yakati wandei. Kurapa nemuromo hakurapi "allergies" yechikafu, asi kunogona kuderedza kuoma kwekuita kana ukadya chikafu chinokonzera anaphylaxis netsaona. Vanhu vane oral immunotherapy vanofanira kuchengeta jekiseni re epinephrine navo.

Nzira yekurarama zvakanaka ne anaphylaxis?

Kana uchiziva kuti une allergy yakakura nechikafu kana chimwe chinhu, gadzirira pachine nguva:

• Chengeta jekiseni rako newe: Gara uine kit yako yekuisa jekiseni re epinephrine.
• Pfeka chitupa chekuzvizivisa/zvishongo: Pfeka zvishongo kana kuti chengeta kadhi rine mashoko ekuti une allergy. Izvi zvinogona kuponesa hupenyu hwako kana paine emergency.
• Usanonoka kubaiwa jekiseni rako: Kana uine allergic reaction, tora jekiseni rako re epinephrine nekukasika. Usamirire kusvika response yacho yanyanya.
• Udza vanachiremba vako: Kana uine allergies yemishonga, udza chiremba wako usati waongororwa kana kurapwa, kunyangwe chiremba wemazino .
• Zivisa vadikanwi vako: Udza mhuri yako neshamwari nezve allergies dzako uye chii chinokonzera kuti uve ne allergies. Iva nechokwadi chekuti vanoziva mashandisirwo emishonga yekudzivirira chirwere ichi. Vadzidzisewo mashandisirwo emishonga yekudzivirira chirwere ichi kuitira kuti vagokubatsira kana paine emergency.

Ndinofanira kushandisa jekiseni rangu re epinephrine riini?

Kana uchifunga kuti uri kuita anaphylactic reaction, usanonoka kutora mushonga wekubaiwa. Pane kudaro, usamirira kutora mushonga weantihistamine. Tora mushonga wako wekubaiwa nekukasika.

Hupenyu hwako hunoenderana nekuita chimwe chinhu nekukurumidza. Ungangoda kufonera 911 kana kuenda kuchipatara. Kunyangwe mushure mekutora mushonga wejekiseni, uchada kuongororwa nachiremba uye kurapwa.

Kana usina chokwadi kana uri kuita anaphylactic reaction, zvakanaka kuti uwane mushonga wacho. Njodzi yekuwana mushonga wacho yakaderera pane njodzi yekusawana mushonga nenguva.

Kana ukazvibaya ne epinephrine autoinjector netsaona, BP yako nekurova kwemoyo zvinogona kuwedzera. Kana izvi zvikaitika, fonera chiremba wako kana kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.

Chii chandinofanira kuita mushure mekubaiwa jekiseni re epinephrine?

Fonera 911 nekukasika kana kutsvaga nzira yekusvika kuchipatara. Kana uine anaphylactic reaction, unofanira kuenda kuchipatara chiri pedyo newe.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba wezvirwere zveallergy rini?

Chiremba wezvirwere zveallergy chiremba akadzidziswa zvakanyanya kuongorora nekurapa vanhu vane allergy. Kana uine allergy/anaphylactic reaction, kana kuti uchifunga kuti une allergy, unofanira kuona chiremba wezvirwere zveallergy. Vanogona kusimbisa kuti inokonzerwa neallergy uye kuona zvinokonzera. Vanogonawo kukuudza nezvesarudzo dzekurapa uye maitiro ekudzivirira allergy. Vanogonawo kukupa hurongwa hwekugadzirisa anaphylactic reaction kana ukadya chimwe chinhu chauri allergy nacho netsaona.

Kana mwana wangu aine allergies, ndoita sei?

Kana mwana wako aine allergies, tora matanho aya kuti umudzivirire:

• Muudze nezve allergy.
• Iva nechokwadi chekuti ane mushonga wake wekudzivirira chirwere uye anoziva mashandisirwo awo.
• Udza vashandi vechikoro chemwana wako nezvechirwere ichi uye vaudzewo nezvechirongwa chekurapa.
• Udzai chero munhu mukuru ane hanya nemwana wenyu nezve allergy uye mashandisirwo emushonga wekudzivirira chirwere.

Chekupedzisira, zvekurangarira

Kuziva kuti unogona kunge uine allergy nekuda kwechikafu chaunodya zuva nezuva kunogona kutyisa. Asi pane zvaunogona kuita kuti uderedze mikana yako yekuve neallergy yakanyanya. Kana ukaona zviratidzo zve anaphylaxis, injection epinephrine nekukasika. Wobva wafonera 911 kana kuenda kuchipatara che emergency. Kurapwa nekukurumidza kwe anaphylaxis kunogona kuponesa hupenyu hwako. Takura mushonga wako wejekiseni kwese kwaunoenda. Edza kudzivirira zvinokukonzera. Kana uine zviratidzo zve allergy zvakaoma kugadzirisa, kana kuti kana uchifunga kuti uri kutanga anaphylactic shock, taura nachiremba wako. Ndinovimba ruzivo urwu rwuchakubatsira. Ramba uine hutano!

Anaphylaxis , allergy, epinephrine, epipen, anaphylactic shock, allergic reaction, emergency