Zvaunofanira kuziva nezve androgens!

Wakambonzwa nezve androgens here? Pamwe hongu, pamwe kwete. Asi iboka remahormone ari mumiviri yedu yese uye akakosha zvikuru pakukura kwedu pabonde uye hutano. Ma androgens aya akafanana nevashandi vadiki vanoshanda kuseri kwezviitiko mumiviri yedu. Nhasi, tichataura nezvawo nenzira iri nyore yaunogona kunzwisisa.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, androgens imhando yehormone yebonde. Ndidzo dzinotiita kuti tive vakuru, uye dzinobatsirawo pahutano hwemuviri wedu wekubereka nekukura kwemiviri yedu. Ungafunga kuti varume chete ndivo vanadzo. Asi kutaura chokwadi, isu tese, tingave varume kana vakadzi, tine androgens mumiviri yedu. Zvisinei, dzinogadzirwa muhuwandu hwakawanda muvarume. Testosterone, iyo vazhinji vedu takanzwa nezvayo, iandrogen huru zvakare.

Zvino ungangove uchishamisika kuti mahormone aya anobva kupi. Mahormone aya anonyanya kugadzirwa nematesticles ari munhengo dzekubereka dzevarume uye maovari ari munhengo dzekubereka dzevakadzi. Pamusoro pezvo, mahormone aya anogadzirwawo nema adrenal glands ari pamusoro peitsvo dzedu. Ma androgens haasipo chete. Anoita basa guru mukuchengetedza kukura kwedu pabonde uye hutano hwese. Mazinga awo anogona kuchinja mukati mezuva. Zvakare, mazinga aya emahormone anochinja pamatanho akasiyana-siyana muhupenyu hwedu, senge panguva yekuyaruka uye kuenda kumwedzi.

Ndeapi marudzi e androgens aripo?

Sezvatakambotaura, testosterone ndiyo androgen huru yatinayo tese. Mamwe ma androgens akawanda anobatsira kugadzira mamwe mahormone. Semuenzaniso, ma androgens anotevera anobatsira kugadzira testosterone ne estrogen:

• Androstenedione
• Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)
• DHEA sulfate (DHEA sulfate - DHEAS)

Imwe androgen idihydrotestosterone (DHT) . Sezvaunokura, muviri wako unoshandura inenge 10% ye testosterone yako kuita DHT zuva rega rega. Pamusoro pezvo, kune mamwe marudzi akawanda e androgen nemamwe makemikari ane chekuita ne androgen. Mashandisiro anoita miviri yedu mahormone aya akaomarara, semuchina mukuru.

Chii chinoitwa ne androgens kumiviri yedu?

MaAndrogens matiri tose, pasinei nekuti tiri varume kana vakadzi, anobatsira nezvinhu izvi:

• Kuwanda kwemapfupa: Izvi zvakakosha kuti mapfupa edu arambe akasimba.
• Kukura kwetsandanyama: Izvi zvinodiwawo kuti tsandanyama dzikure.
• Kuyaruka: Idzi ndidzo shanduko huru dzinoitika kubva paudiki kusvika pakuva munhu mukuru.
• Kugadzirwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa (Erythropoiesis): Kunobatsirawo pakugadzirwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa mumuviri wedu.
• Chido chebonde uye mashandiro aro: Izvi zvinokanganisa kukura kwemanzwiro ebonde uye mabasa ebonde.

Chii chinoitika kuvarume vane androgens?

Androgens mumuviri wemurume inobatsira pa:

• Izwi rakadzama (kurebesa tambo yezwi): Izwi rakapfava rawaiva naro pawaiva mwana rinochinja, uye inzwi rechirume rinobuda nekuda kweizvi. Fungidzira, mwanakomana weshamwari yako anongoerekana achinja inzwi rake, uye unofunga kuti, "Hama, ava mukomana mukuru ikozvino," handiti? Chikonzero cheizvozvo i androgens.
• Kureba: Mahormone aya anokanganisawo kureba.
• Kukura kwebvudzi pachiso, mumusoro, pachipfuva, muhapwa, uye munzvimbo dzepabonde: Zvinhu zvakaita sekukura kwendebvu nekukura kwebvudzi pachipfuva.
• Kukura kwembeu: Izvi zvakakosha pakugadzira mbeu inodiwa kuti mwana abereke.

Hunhu uhwu hwemuviri hunowanzotanga panguva yekuyaruka. Asi testosterone ine mabasa akasiyana pamatanho akasiyana ehupenyu. Sezvaunova munhu mukuru, huwandu hwe testosterone yako hunodzikira nekukura kwako.

Ma androgens anokanganisa sei vakadzi?

Muvakadzi, mamwe makemikari emuviri anoshandura testosterone ye androgen kuita estradiol, rudzi rwehormone ye estrogen . Iyi estradiol:

• Kukura kwehunhu hwepabonde hwechipiri panguva yekuyaruka: semuenzaniso, kukura kwemazamu uye kukura kwechiuno.
• Zvinodzora kuenda kumwedzi: Zvinobatsira kuchengetedza kutenderera kwemwedzi nguva dzose.
• Zvinobatsira kubata pamuviri: Izvi zvakakosha pakubata pamuviri uye kutakura pamuviri zvinobudirira.
• Inoderedza kurasikirwa nemapfupa - Osteoporosis: Inobatsira kuderedza njodzi ye osteoporosis , inova chirwere chinoitika kana mapfupa achiputsika, kunyanya patinokura.

Huwandu hwe estradiol mumuviri wako hunochinja pamatanho akasiyana muhupenyu hwako. Mushure mekusvika kumwedzi, inova ndiyo nguva yaunomira kuenda kumwedzi, muviri wako haubudisi estradiol yakawanda kudaro.

Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinosangana nevarume ne androgens?

Varume vanowanzobatwa nechirwere chinonzi hypogonadism yevarume, chinova kudzikira kwemazinga e androgen, kana kuti testosterone. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kudzikira kwechido chebonde uye kusagadzikana kwepabonde.Zviratidzo zvakaita seizvi: Kana uine chimwe chinhu chakadai, zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba usingazvichengete wega uye usingazvinetse.

Kune vamwe vanhu, androgens dzinogona kukonzera kenza yeprostate . Muzviitiko zvakadaro, ungangoda kutora mishonga yekuderedza kugadzirwa kwe androgens mumuviri. Vanachiremba vanodana kurapa uku kuti Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT) .

MaAndrogens – kunyanya DHT (Dihydrotestosterone) – ane chekuitawo nemhanza yevarume , chirwere chinonzi androgenic alopecia . Mahormone aya anobatsirawo mumhanza iyo vanhu vazhinji vanoti 'waxiness'.

Ndezvipi zvinetso zvine vakadzi ne androgens?

Vakadzi vanonyanya kukanganiswa nematambudziko ekuwedzera kwemazinga e androgen (hyperandrogenism) . Chikonzero chikuru cheizvi chirwere chinonzi Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) . PCOS iyi chinhu chinoonekwa pakati pevakadzi vazhinji mazuva ano. Waizviziva here kuti PCOS dzimwe nguva inogona kukonzera kunonoka kubata pamuviri? Kashoma, mazinga e androgen anogonawo kuwedzerwa nekuda kwebundu mu adrenal glands kana ma ovaries.

Vanhu vane PCOS, kana avo vane androgens yakawanda, vanogona kuona zviratidzo zvakaita se:

• Mapundu: Mapundu anoonekwa pachiso, pachipfuva, uye kumusana. Dzimwe nguva mapundu aya anogona kunetsa zvikuru.
• Amenorrhea kana kuenda kumwedzi kusina kurongeka: Kuenda kumwedzi kusingaitike panguva yakakodzera, kana kunonoka kwemwedzi yakati wandei.
• Kukura kwebvudzi zvakanyanya (hirsutism): Kukura kwebvudzi kusingadiwe pachirebvu, pachipfuva, nepadumbu, zvakaita sendebvu. Izvi zvinogonawo kukanganisa vakadzi vazhinji mupfungwa.
• Kukwira kweropa uye cholesterol yakakwira.
• Kuomerwa nekuva nevana (Kusabereka).
• Kufuta: Kufuta zvakanyanya.

Androgens – kunyanya DHT (Dihydrotestosterone) – inogonawo kukanganisa mhanza yevakadzi. Vamwe vakadzi vanorasikirwawo nebvudzi rakati twasu uye ganda remusoro rinobuda mhanza, handiti? Hormone iyi ine zvayakaitawo pane izvozvo.

Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwehuwandu hwe androgen muvana vadiki?

Matambudziko ane huwandu hwe androgen muvana anogona kukonzera kunonoka kuyaruka kana kuti kutanga kuyaruka vasati vasvika panguva yekuzvitakura.Ehe, zvinogoneka. Panogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zvechimwe nechimwe cheizvi. Semuenzaniso, vamwe vana vanoratidza zviratidzo zvekuyaruka kare kupfuura vamwe. Uye vamwe vana havasviki pakuyaruka kunyangwe mushure mekuyaruka. Zvese izvi zvirwere zvinoda kurapwa.

Mazinga eAndrogen anobatanidzwawo nemamiriro ezvinhu anonzi matambudziko ekukura kwepabonde . Izvi zvinoreva boka rezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosvika makumi matanhatu umo munhu ane hunhu hwechirume nehwechikadzi. Aya mamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara, saka anoda kutarisirwa kwakakosha kubva kuna vanachiremba.

Vanachiremba vanoyera sei mazinga e androgen?

Kuti vaone kana mukadzi ane androgen yakakwira, vanachiremba vanowanzo shandisa bvunzo inonzi Free Androgen Index (FAI) . FAI inoyerwa nekutora ropa uye kuyera zvinotevera:

• Testosterone yose
• Testosterone yemahara
• Globulin inosunga mahormone ebonde (SHBG)

SHBG ipuroteni ine androgens (yakadai se testosterone ne DHT) uye estrogen muropa. Chiremba wako achaverenga mazinga e androgen yako nekuenzanisa huwandu hwe testosterone yako ne SHBG.

Kuvarume, vanachiremba vanowanzo raira kuti testosterone iongororwe ropa kuti vaone kana testosterone yakaderera.

Asi yeuka, kuongororwa kweropa uku chete hakugone kukuudza zvese. Chiremba wako achaita sarudzo zvichibva pazvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira zviratidzo zvako uye kuongororwa nachiremba.

Saka, chii chatinofanira kuyeuka kubva mune izvi zvese?

MaAndrogens akakosha pahutano hwekubereka uye kugara zvakanaka kwedu tese, vakadzi, varume, vadiki nevakuru. Asi kuti izvi zvishande nemazvo, panofanira kuva nekuenzana kwakakodzera . Sechikero, kana chakarema zvakanyanya kune rumwe rutivi, pane dambudziko. Zvishoma, pane dambudziko; zvakanyanya, pane dambudziko.

Kana uine zviratidzo zvemazinga e androgen akaderera kana akakwira, semuenzaniso, sezvambotaurwa, kushaya chishuwo chebonde, kuoma kwekuita kuti varume vamire, kuenda kumwedzi zvisina kurongeka, kukura kwebvudzi zvakanyanya, mapundu kuvakadzi, kana kunonoka kana kutanga kuyaruka kumwana, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba kuti akupe mazano . Chiremba anogona kuita bvunzo dzinodiwa uye kuona kuti chii chiri kukonzera zviratidzo zvako. Usanetseke, kazhinji kune mishonga yakanaka yeizvi.

Yeuka kuti unoziva muviri wako zvakanyanya. Kana ukaona shanduko kana kusarongeka, kuchenjera kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba pane kuregeredza.

Androgens , Testosterone, Mahormone, Hutano hwekubereka, PCOS, Hutano hweVarume, Hutano hweVakadzi