Pakuvhiyiwa kana kuvhiyiwa, kutya kukuru kunowanikwa nevanhu vazhinji "kurasika njere." Paunonzwa izwi rekuti "anesthesia," vamwe vanhu vanodedera zvishoma. Asi anesthesia chinhu chakakosha uye chakachengeteka musainzi yekurapa. Anesthesia iyi ndiyo inokubatsira kuita oparesheni iyi zvakachengeteka usinganzwe kurwadziwa. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvazvo nenzira iri nyore ichabvisa mibvunzo yako yese nekutya kwako.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi anesthesia?
Anesthesia zvinoreva mhando dzemishonga inopihwa kudzivirira kuti usanzwe marwadzo panguva yekuvhiyiwa kana mamwe maitiro ekurapa. Tinodaidza mishonga iyi kuti anesthesia.
Fungidzira kuti paunonzwa kurwadziwa pane imwe nzvimbo mumuviri wako, tsinga dziri munzvimbo iyoyo dzinotumira chiratidzo kuuropi hwako dzichiti, "Izvi zvinorwadza." Zvinoitwa nemishonga inonyaradza marwadzo ndeyekumisa chiratidzo ichocho kuti chisaende kuuropi hwako kwenguva pfupi. Zvakafanana 'nekudzima' 'kubatana' ikoko kwenguva yakati. Ndosaka usinganzwi kurwadziwa.
Dzimwe nzira dzekurapa dzinoita kuti chikamu chidiki chemuviri wako chisashande zvakanaka. Dzimwe dzinoita kuti unzwe hope dzakakwana. Zvinoenderana nerudzi rwekuvhiyiwa kwauri kuitwa.
Ndedzipi mhando huru dzeanesthesia?
Vanachiremba vanoshandisa mhando dzakasiyana dzeanesthesia zvichienderana nekuvhiyiwa kwauri kuita. Ngatitarisei mhando huru.
| Rudzi rweanesthesia | Inoitei uye inofanira kushandiswa riini? |
|---|---|
| Anesthesia Yemunharaunda | Izvi zvinongopedza simba panzvimbo diki yemuviri. Wanyatsomuka. Semuenzaniso, nzira iyi inoshandiswa pazvinhu zvakaita sekubvisa bundu diki reganda, kubvisa zino, uye kuvhiyiwa kwekatarakita. |
| Kunyaradza | Izvi zvinokupinza muhope diki. Asi hauzorasikirwi zvachose nepfungwa. Unogona kumutswa wotaurwa naye kana zvichidikanwa. Kazhinji, hauzozviyeuki mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Nzira iyi inoshandiswa kana mazino euchenjeri abviswa uye panguva yekuvhiyiwa kwecolonoscopy. |
| Anesthesia Yenharaunda | Izvi zvinobata nzvimbo yakakura yemuviri nemaziso, semuenzaniso ruoko, gumbo, kana chipfuva chose chepazasi. Mienzaniso yeizvi inosanganisira epidural yekuderedza marwadzo panguva yekusununguka uye ruoko rwakavharika rwemaoko chete rwekuvhiyiwa kweruoko. |
| Anesthesia Yakajairika | Izvi zvinokuisa muhope dzakadzika dzisingazive zvachose. Hauzonzwi kurwadziwa kana chimwe chinhu. Nzira iyi inoshandiswa pakuvhiyiwa kukuru, kwakaoma mumusoro, pachipfuva, kana mudumbu. |
Ndiani anopa mushonga weanesthesia?
Kana uchida chimwe chinhu chiri nyore chinopedza simba panzvimbo diki, chiremba ari kuita oparesheni anowanzo kupa mushonga wekurwadziwa kwemudumbu.
Asi pakuvhiyiwa kukuru uye kwakaoma, pane chiremba akadzidziswa zvakanyanya kuita izvi. Tinomuti Chiremba weAnesthesiologist . Ndiye anodzora marwadzo ako usati wavhiyiwa, panguva yekuvhiyiwa, uye mushure mekuvhiyiwa, anokupa mushonga weanesthesia waunoda, uye ndiye ane basa guru rekuchengetedza kwako. Chikwata ichi cheanesthesia chinogona kusanganisira vamwe vanhu.
- Vanachiremba vari kudzidziswa.
- Chiremba Anorapwa Nekunyoreswa Akanyoreswa (CRNA).
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti timu iyi inyatsochenjerera nezvekuchengetedzwa kwenyu panguva yese.
Unofanira kugadzirira sei usati waita anesthesia?
Kushandira pamwe kwenyu kwakakosha kuti muve nechokwadi chekuti mushonga weanesthesia wapihwa zvakachengeteka. Zvakakosha kuti mutevedzere mirairo yachiremba wenyu nemazvo.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora: Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese, mavhitamini, uye mishonga yemishonga (Ayurvedic, mushonga weSinhala) yauri kutora. Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete neanesthesia.
- Kutsanya: Kunze kwekunge zvataurwa neimwe nzira, usadye kana kunwa kwemaawa masere usati waenda kuchipatara. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru.
- Kusvuta: Kana zvichibvira, rega kusvuta mavhiki maviri usati wavhiyiwa. Kana zvikasadaro, rega kusvuta kanenge zuva rimwe chete usati wavhiyiwa. Zvinobatsira zvikuru pamoyo nemapapu.
- Mishonga yemishonga:Sezvakataurwa nachiremba, rega kunwa mishonga iyi vhiki imwe kana maviri usati wavhiyiwa.
- Mimwe mishonga: Mishonga yakaita seViagra® inofanira kumira maawa makumi maviri nemana usati wavhiyiwa. Chiremba wako anogona kukuudza kuti unwe mimwe mishonga yeBP nemvura shoma. Tevedzera mirairo yake nemazvo.
Chii chaunofanira kuita mushure mekunzwa kurwadziwa kwemudumbu?
Kana wakapihwa mushonga wekutindivadza panzvimbo yako chete, unogona kutangazve mabasa ako enguva dzose kunze kwekunge chiremba ataura kuti kwete.
Asi kana wakapihwa mushonga weanesthesia, weanesthesia yemunharaunda, kana wekurapisa, zvinotora nguva kuti upore.
- Enda kumba nemota nemumwe munhu . Usaende wega.
- Zorora zvakanaka kwezuva rose.
- Usatyaira motokari kana kushandisa michina kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana.
- Usanwe doro kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana.
- Ingotora mishonga yakatenderwa nachiremba wako chete.
- Usaite sarudzo dzinokosha kana dzepamutemo kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana.
Usazvidya mwoyo - izvi zvinongova migumisiro yakajairika!
Migumisiro yakawanda inongoitika kwenguva pfupi uye inopera mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana, dzimwe nguva nekukurumidza.
- Kusvotwa nekurutsa
- Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama kana kurwadziwa kwemusana
- Kunzwa kutonhora uye kudedera (Hypothermia)
- Kuneta
- Musoro
- Kukwenya
- Kuoma kwekuita weti
- Kurwadziwa, kutsvuka, kana mavanga panzvimbo yekubaiwa jekiseni
- Huro inorwadza (kana paine pombi yekufema)
Njodzi dzisingawanzoitiki asi dzakakosha dzekuziva
Kurapa nekurwadziwa kwemudumbu inzira yakachengeteka mazuva ano. Zvisinei, semamwe maitiro ekurapa, kune njodzi diki diki. Izvi hazviwanzoitiki, asi zvakanaka kuziva nezvazvo.
- Kuziva Nezvekurwadziwa Nekurwadziwa: Kashoma, munhu mumwe chete pavanhu chiuru, vanhu vari pasi pechirwere chekunzwa kurwadziwa vanogona kuziva zvakavapoteredza. Zvisinei, havakwanise kutaura kana kufambisa miviri yavo panguva iyoyo.
- Kuputsika kwemapapu (Atelectasis): Chirwere chisingawanzoitiki chinogona kuitika panguva yekuvhiyiwa kunoitwa pasi peanesthesia.
- Kupisa Kweropa Kunouraya: Ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki chemajini. Vanhu vane chirwere ichi vanogona kunge vaine dambudziko guru (fivha, kuomarara kwetsandanyama) kana vakashandisa mishonga inonyaradza marwadzo. Kana paine munhu mumhuri mako ane nhoroondo yeizvi, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako weanonyaradza marwadzo.
- Kukuvadzwa kwetsinga: Kashoma, tsinga dzinogona kukuvara, zvichikonzera kusanzwa uye kurwadziwa kwenguva pfupi kana kuti zvachose.
- Kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa:Dambudziko iri rinowanzoitika kuvanhu vakuru. Vanhu vanogona kuvhiringidzika kweinenge vhiki mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika!
Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera mushure mekupiwa mushonga weanesthesia, fonera chiremba wako nekukasika. Kana uchinetseka kufema , enda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
- Kuoma kufema
- Kukwenya kwakanyanya, mapundu, kana kuzvimba
- Kunzwa kusanzwa kana kukwenya chero kupi mumuviri
- Kugumburwa pakutaura
- Kuoma kumedza (Dysphagia)
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kurapa chirwere chinopedza simba (anesthesia) inzira yakachengeteka uye isingarwadzi iyo inokosha munyika yanhasi. Saka usazvitya zvisina kufanira.
- Udza chiremba wako chokwadi nezveutano hwako nemishonga yaunotora, usingavanzi chero chinhu . Zvakakosha zvikuru kuti uchengetedzeke.
- Tevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako nokungwarira usati wavhiyiwa uye mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kunyanya panyaya yekutsanya uye kusatyaira.
- Kana muine mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsai nezve anesthesia, musatya kubvunza chiremba wenyu weanesthesia kana chiremba wekuvhiya. Ikodzero yenyu kuti kusava nechokwadi kwenyu kwese kubviswe.
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