Fungidzira kuti mumwe munhu ari pedyo newe ari muchikamu chevarwere vanorwara zvakanyanya (ICU) nekuda kwetsaona, kuvhiyiwa kukuru, kana hutachiona hwakanyanya. Dzimwe nguva, BP inogona kuderera zvine njodzi mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai. Nhasi, tiri kutaura nezvemushonga unokosha, une simba unoshandiswa navanachiremba muhondo yakadaro inoponesa hupenyu. Ndiwo Angiotensin II.
Chii chinonzi Angiotensin II?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, uyu mushonga unoita kuti mitsipa yeropa mumuviri wedu iite diki, kana kuti iite diki. Mukurapa, tinoti uyu 'vasoconstrictor'. Fungidzira kuti paunodzvanya pombi yemvura zvishoma, kumanikidzwa kwemvura inoyerera mairi kunowedzera, handiti? Saizvozvowo, kana mitsipa yeropa ichibata, kumanikidzwa kweropa rinoyerera mukati mayo, ndiko kuti , kumanikidzwa kweropa, kunowedzera .
Inowanzo shandiswa muchipatara, kunyanya muchikamu chevarwere vanorwara zvakanyanya (ICU), kana BP yadzikira kusvika padanho rinoisa hupenyu panjodzi uye risingakwanise kudzorwa nedzimwe nzira dzekurapa. Zita rechiratidzo ichi ndiGIAPREZA.
Chii chinofanira kuziviwa nachiremba asati apa mushonga uyu?
Kunyangwe uyu uri mushonga unopihwa muchipatara uchitarisirwa nechikwata chevanachiremba, zvakakosha zvikuru kukurukura nhoroondo yese yekurapa kwemurwere nachiremba. Zvikuru, vanofanira kuziviswa nezvezvinhu zvinotevera:
- Kurwara: Kana uine allergy yemushonga uyu (Angiotensin II) kana chero mumwe mushonga, chikafu, dhayi, kana kuchengetedza, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako.
- Kubata pamuviri: Zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba kana murwere ane pamuviri, kana kuti ari kuedza kubata pamuviri.
- Kana ari amai vanoyamwisa: Kana murwere ari amai vanoyamwisa, zivisa chiremba.
Kupa ruzivo urwu kuchabatsira zvikuru timu yezvekurapa kupa murwere mushonga wakachengeteka uye unoshanda zvakanyanya.
Mushonga uyu ungashandiswa sei?
Uyu hausi mushonga waunomedza kana jekiseni raunoisa paganda rako. Uyu mushonga unopinzwa nguva dzose, semunyu, mutsinga. Tinoudaidza kuti mushonga unopinzwa mutsinga. Uyu unopinzwa nenyanzvi yehutano yakadzidziswa muchipatara. Vachaongorora zvinhu zvakaita seBP yemurwere uye kurova kwemoyo wake uye vanonyatsodzora mushonga wacho.
Unoshandisa izvi kuvana here?
Kungwarira kukuru kunofanira kutorwa pakupa mushonga uyu kuvana vadiki. Sarudzo idzi dzinofanira kuitwa zvichibva pakurairwa nachiremba wevana.
Ko kana dose ikawedzera (overdose)?
Sezvo izvi zvichiitwa muchipatara, pasi pekutarisirwa nachiremba, hazviwanzo fanira kunetseka nezve 'kudarika mwero'. Chikwata chekurapa chinogara chichitarisa murwere. Kana paine fungidziro yekuti mushonga wakawandisa, chipatara chine nzvimbo dzekutora matanho anodiwa. Kana paine emergency, Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara inofanira kuziviswa nekukasika. Zvakare, kuti uwane ruzivo nezve chepfu yemishonga, unogona kufonera National Poisons Information Center kuColombo National Hospital .
Mimwe mishonga inogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu (Kupindirana kweMishonga)
Kana mimwe mishonga ikashandiswa pamwe chete, inogona kukanganisa mashandiro emumwe nemumwe. Tinoti izvi 'kudyidzana kwemishonga'. Angiotensin II inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga, kunyanya mimwe mishonga yeBP kana chirwere chemwoyo. Semuenzaniso:
- Mishonga iri muboka rinonzi ACE inhibitors: `benazepril`, `candesartan`, `enalapril`, `lisinopril`, `ramipril`
- ARBs: `irbesartan`, `losartan`, `valsartan`
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana. Saka, zvakakosha kupa chiremba runyoro rwakakwana rwemishonga yese iri kutorwa nemurwere (yakanyorwa nachiremba, isingatengeswi nechiremba, mishonga yechivanhu, mavhitamini, zvekudya zvinovaka muviri). Uyewo, vaudze nezvekusvuta uye kushandisa doro.
Migumisiro yakaipa yekuziva kana uchitora mushonga
Chikwata chevanachiremba chichanyatsoongorora murwere pavanenge vachimupa mushonga uyu. Zvisinei, kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera, unofanira kuzvizivisa kuna chiremba wako kana nesi nekukasika. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri zviratidzo zvemigumisiro yakaipa.
| Mhedzisiro/chiratidzo | Zvinhu zvekuchenjerera |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana neAllergy | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa kana mapundu, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo kana rurimi. |
| Zviratidzo zveKuvhara Ropa | Kuoma kufema; kuchinja kwekuona; kurwadziwa pachipfuva; musoro wakakomba, unongoerekana waitika; kurwadziwa kwegumbo, kuzvimba, kudziya; kuoma kutaura; kuoma kwechiso, ruoko, kana gumbo. |
| Shuga Yakawanda Muropa | Dzungu ; muromo wakaoma; ganda rakaoma; kunhuwa kwekufema kunobva kumuchero; kuda kurutsa; kurwadziwa mudumbu; nzara yakawedzera kana nyota; kuita weti kakawanda. |
| Kuwedzera kweAcid mumuviri | Kufema nekukurumidza; kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza; musoro; kuvhiringidzika; kunzwa kusasimba kana kuneta; kuda kurutsa, kurutsa. |
| Kubuda ropa kusingajairika | Maronda anoonekwa chero kupi zvako pamuviri pasina chikonzero kana kubuda ropa kusingamire kunyangwe kukuvara kudiki. |
Rondedzero iyi haina migumisiro yese inogona kuitika. Kana muine mimwe mibvunzo nezveizvi, taurai nachiremba wenyu.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Angiotensin II mushonga une simba guru unongopihwa muchipatara chete kuti uwedzere BP kana yaderera zvakanyanya.
- Izvi zvinoita kuti tsinga dzeropa dzitete uye BP ikwire.
- Zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba nezvemishonga yese inokonzerwa nezvirwere zvinotapukira, pamuviri, nemimwe mishonga iri kutorwa nemurwere.
- Uyu mushonga unopihwa kuburikidza netsinga, uchitarisirwa zvakanyanya nechikwata chevanachiremba.
- Zvakakosha kuziva zviratidzo zvemigumisiro yakakomba, yakadai sekugwamba kweropa uye allergies, uye kuzivisa vashandi vekurapa nekukasika kana ukaona chimwe chinhu chakadai.
- Nekuti uyu mushonga wehunyanzvi, haubvumidzwe kuushandisa kana kuuchengeta kumba.
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