Dzimwe nguva unowana mapundu madiki paganda rako, kuvaviwa, kana kuti nzara dzako dzinoita dema uye dzakaipa here? Pamwe wakatora mushonga wechirwere chinonzi "thrush." Chinokonzera zvese izvi ihutachiona hunonzi fungus. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvemishonga inonyorerwa navanachiremba yehutachiona hwefungus uhwu, huri mishonga inorwisa fungus.
Kutanga, ngationei, fungi idzi chii?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, howa iboka retupukanana tunowanikwa chero kupi zvako munharaunda yedu. Kungofanana ne "pus" inoumbwa pachingwa, howa idzi dzinouyawo mumhando dzakasiyana dzakadai se 'mbiriso' uye 'mold'. Maspores avo madiki anogona kuwanikwa muvhu uye kunyange mumhepo.
Funga nezvazvo, kunyange zvazvo izvi zvichishamisa, mamwe marudzi efungus anogara mumiviri yedu. Semuenzaniso, mhando yembiriso inonzi 'Candida' inogara isina matambudziko paganda redu, mudumbu redu, uye munhengo dzevakadzi. Zvisinei, kana izvi zvikanyanya kukura nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero, hutachiona hunoitika.
Mishonga inorwisa fungus inoshandiswa kudzora hutachiona hwefungus, kuparadza masero efungus, kana kumisa kukura kwawo.
Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nezvirwere zvefungus?
Kutaura zvazviri, chero munhu anogona kubatwa nechirwere chefungus. Zvizhinji zvezvirwere zveganda zvatinoona hutachiona hwefungus huri nyore. Kazhinji zviri nyore kurapa.
Zvisinei, kana munhu ane dziviriro yemuviri isina simba akabatwa nehutachiona hwefungus, zvinogona kuva zvakanyanya kuipa. Tinoti mhando idzi dzehutachiona 'dzinoda mukana wezvirwere'. Kureva kuti, hutachiona uhwu hunoshandisa mukana wemuviri usina simba. Dambudziko iri rine njodzi zvikuru:
- Kune avo vanorwara neAIDS
- Kune vanhu vane zvirwere zve autoimmune zvakaita se lupus
- Kune avo vari kurapwa gomarara
- Kune avo vakamboisirwa nhengo dzemuviri
- Kune avo vakamboiswa mabhonzo (stem cell transplants)
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinorapwa nemishonga inorwisa fungal?
Mishonga inorwisa fungus inorapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva kuzvirwere zveganda zvakajairika kusvika kuzvirwere zvakakomba zvinouraya. Ngatizviparadzanisei muzvikamu zviviri.
| Rudzi rwehutachiona | Mienzaniso |
|---|---|
| Zvirwere zveganda nekunze |
|
| Zvirwere zvakakomba zvemuviri |
Mushonga uyu unoshanda sei?
Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoshanda nadzo mishonga inouraya fungus. Chiremba wako achasarudza mhando yemushonga yakakodzera zvichienderana nerudzi rwechirwere. Zvikuru:
- Kuparadza sero refungus: Mimwe mishonga (semuenzaniso, Nystatin kubva kuboka rePolyenes) inokuvadza madziro esero refungus uye inoriparadza.
- Kumisa kukura kwefungus: Mimwe mishonga (semuenzaniso, Fluconazole kubva muboka re``Azoles``) inomisa masero efungus kuti asapatsanuke, akure, uye asapararire.
- Kurwisa madziro emasero efungus: Mishonga mitsva (semuenzaniso Micafungin kubva kuboka reEchinocandins) inokanganisa kuumbwa kwemadziro emasero efungus uye inoaderedza simba.
Mashandisirwo emishonga yefungicide
Mishonga iyi inouya nenzira dzakasiyana. Chiremba wako achakupa nzira yakakodzera zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu.
- Inoiswa paganda: Inoiswa paganda nenzira yemakirimu, majeli, mvura, uye maspray.
- Mishonga inonwiwa: Iyi inopihwa semapiritsi kana mvura.
- Jekiseni/IV: Muzvirwere zvakakomba, inopinzwa netsinga (IV) kana kuti jekiseni.
- Masuppositories: Aya anoiswa munhengo yemukadzi kuti abatsire hutachiona hwenhengo yemukadzi.
Mishonga yefungicide ine migumisiro yakaipa here?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, mishonga inouraya fungus inogona kukonzera mimwe migumisiro yakaipa. Zvisinei, havasi vese vanoiwana. Zvakare, izvi zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwemushonga uye chiyero chawo.
| Rudzi rwemhedzisiro yakaipa | Hunhu |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro yakajairika | - Kurwadziwa nemudumbu, dumbu rakavhiringika uye manyoka - Kukwenya, kupisa, kana kurwadza kweganda |
| Migumisiro isingawanzoitiki asi yakakomba inoda kutarisirwa nekukurumidza | - Kukuvara kwechiropa (kutsvuka kwemaziso neganda - Jaundice) - Kurwara kwakanyanya (kunetseka kufema, kuzvimba kwechiso - Anaphylaxis) - Kurwara kwakanyanya kweganda kunokonzera maronda uye ganda rinobuda |
Zvakakosha: Kana ukasangana nemhedzisiro yakaipa iyi, rega kutora mushonga nekukasika woona chiremba wako. Kana zvisina kudaro, enda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Nyaya inokosha zvikuru: Kurwisa fungus
Ichi chinhu chatinofanira kunzwisisa tese. Fungidzira howa yava "yakangwara" uye ichitsvaga nzira yekudzivirira migumisiro yemushonga watinoipa. Zvakafanana nemuvengi akapfeka nhumbi dzekudzivirira dzinokwanisa kutsungirira zvombo zvedu. Muchidimbu, tinoti 'kuramba' kusakwanisa kwemushonga kudzora howa.
Pane zvikonzero zvikuru zvakawanda nei izvi zvichiitika:
- Kusapedza nguva yakatarwa: Kana chiremba akakuudza kuti utore mushonga kwemazuva manomwe, worega mushonga kana zviratidzo zvapera mumazuva angangoita matatu.
- Kutadza kutora mushonga: Kusatora mushonga nenguva.
- Kutora mushonga usina kuenzana: Kutora mushonga wakaderera pane wakanyorwa.
- Kushandiswa kwenguva refu zvisina kufanira.
Kusagona kurwisa chirwere ichi zvinoreva kuti kana iwe kana mumwe munhu akawana hutachiona uhwu mune ramangwana, hahuzokwanisi kurapwa nemishonga yakajairika. Saka, uchafanira kushandisa mishonga yakasimba uye inodhura ine mimwe migumisiro yakaipa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Usamboshandisa mishonga inouraya utachiona usina kubvunza chiremba. Usaitenge kuchitoro chemishonga.
- Inwa mushonga kwenguva yakazara yawakarairwa nachiremba wako, muchiyero chawakarairwa. Kunyangwe zviratidzo zvako zvikavandudzika, tora mushonga kwenguva yakazara yawakanyorerwa.
- Usambofa wakapa mumwe munhu mishonga yawakanyorerwa, kunyangwe zviratidzo zvemunhu iyeye zvakafanana nezvako.
- Kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba paunenge uchinwa mushonga, zivisa chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Kusabatwa nemishonga inouraya fungi idambudziko guru rehutano. Tinogona kubatsira kudzivirira izvi nekushandisa mishonga chaiyo.
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