Wakamboudzwa nachiremba kuti uite "vascular ultrasound" kana "vascular mapping" here? Pamwe wakambovhiyiwa ne bypass kana kuti uri pa dialysis nekuti itsvo dzako dziri kutadza kushanda. Kunyange zvazvo zita racho ringanzwika serakaoma, chaizvoizvo ibvunzo iri nyore kwazvo, isingarwadzi. Kutaura chokwadi, i "mepu" inoratidza zvakajeka mitsipa yeropa mumuviri wako. Saka ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakadzama.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Arterial and Venous Mapping?
Izvi zvinowanzonzi 'Vein Mapping'. Uku ndiko kuongorora kwe ultrasound. Ungave wakaona mishumo yekuongororwa kwemuviri waamai vane pamuviri, uye ndiyo tekinoroji imwechete inoshandiswa pano. Kuongororwa uku kunotora mifananidzo yetsinga dzako netsinga .
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore:
- Tsinga dzeropa itsinga huru dzinotakura ropa rakachena kubva pamoyo kuenda kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.
- Tsinga dzeropa itsinga dzinotakura ropa risina kuchena dzichiridzosera kumoyo kubva kumativi akasiyana emuviri.
Saka chinoitwa nebvunzo iyi kugadzira "mepu" yetsinga dzeropa netsinga dziri muruoko rwako kana gumbo, kusanganisira hutano hwetsinga netsinga, kumhanya kweropa radzo, kana dzakavharika chero kupi, uye kuti dzakakura sei. Mepu iyi inokosha zvikuru kuvanachiremba, sebhuku rinotungamirira.
Sei tichifanira kuita rudzi urwu rwebvunzo?
Bvunzo iyi inoitwa nezvikonzero zviviri zvikuru: Chimwe ndechekuronga pachine nguva maoparesheni akasiyana , uye chimwe ndechekuongorora zvirwere zvakasiyana nemazvo .
Ngationei zvakajeka kuti mikana iyi ndeipi.
| Chiitiko | Sei bvunzo yacho ichikosha? |
|---|---|
| Usati wavhiyiwa coronary artery bypass | Kana tsinga yeropa iri mumoyo yavharwa nemafuta, nzira itsva (yekupfuura) inofanira kugadzirwa kuti ipfuure. Izvi zvinoitwa nekutora tsinga yeropa ine hutano kubva kune imwe nhengo yemuviri (kazhinji gumbo) woiisa. Saka usati wavhiyiwa, mepu iyi inokosha kuti uwane tsinga yeropa yakanakisisa, yakasimba, uye ine hutano yekuiisa. |
| Usati watanga kurapwa ne dialysis (Dialysis) | Kuti munhu ane dambudziko reitsvo aite dialysis, ropa rinofanira kutorwa kubva mumuviri, rocheneswa nemuchina, rozodzorerwa mumuviri. Izvi zvinoda nzvimbo yekusvika ine ropa rinoyerera nekukurumidza. Kuti izvi zviitike, vanachiremba vanobatanidza tsinga netsinga muruoko rwako (fistula). Saka bvunzo iyi inobatsira zvikuru pakusarudza tsinga netsinga zvakanakisa uye zvakasimba. |
| Kuvhiyiwa kwePeripheral Vascular Bypass | Kungofanana nemoyo, tsinga dzeropa dziri mumaoko nemakumbo dzinogona kuvharika nemafuta akaunganidzwa. Izvi zvinonzi Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD). Kana zvakadaro, kuvhiyiwa kwe bypass kunoitwa kuti kurege kuvharika. Kuongororwa uku kunoitwawo kuti paonekwe tsinga dzeropa dzakagwinya. |
| Kuongorora zvimwe zvirwere | Inoshandiswawo kuongorora zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvetsinga dzeropa. Semuenzaniso, inogona kutarisa mamiriro ezvinhu akadai sekuiswa kwemafuta mumadziro etsinga (atherosclerosis) uye kuvharika kweropa mutsinga (deep vein thrombosis - DVT). |
Ndiani ari kuita bvunzo iyi?
Bvunzo iyi inoitwa nenyanzvi ye ultrasound yakadzidziswa zvakanyanya mu ultrasound scans. Iye ndiye anotora mifananidzo inodiwa. Zvadaro, chiremba wetsinga dzeropa anoongorora mifananidzo yacho ogadzirira mushumo wako, uyo unotumirwa kuna chiremba wako ari kurapa.
Bvunzo iyi inoshanda sei?
Zviri nyore kwazvo. Muchina we ultrasound unotumira mafungu eruzha ane ruzha rwakawanda rwatisingakwanise kunzwa kuburikidza nenyama yemuviri. Mafungu eruzha anosvetuka kubva mumuviri odzokera kumashure (maungira). Muchina unotora mafungu eruzha anoonekwa woashandura kuita mifananidzo pakombiyuta.
Kugadzira mapini etsinga kunosanganisira kutumira mafungu aya kunzvimbo ine mitsipa yeropa rako. Mafungu aya anosvetuka kubva mumasero matsvuku eropa achifamba mukati memitsipa yeropa odzokera kumashure.Muchina uyu unoyera kumhanya kweropa uye unogadzira mufananidzo wakajeka wetsinga dzeropa pachiratidziro. Unokwanisa kuona zvese kubva pahukuru hwetsinga dzeropa, chimiro chadzo, uye kumhanya kweropa.
Ndinofanira kugadzirira chero chinhu here bvunzo isati yaitwa?
Kwete, hapana kugadzirira kwakakosha kunodiwa. Unogona kudya nekunwa zvakajairika.
Asi pane zvinhu zvishoma zvekufunga nezvazvo:
- Uchafanira kupfeka gown rekuchipatara usati waongororwa.
- Uchafanira kubvisa zvishongo zvese zvawakapfeka, saka zvakanaka kuzvisiya kumba kana zvichibvira.
- Bvunzo iyi inowanzoitwa panzvimbo yemifananidzo yakatsaurirwa kuchipatara kana kuchipatara.
Kazhinji, bvunzo iyi yese inogona kutora pakati pemaminitsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe .
Chii chinoitika panguva yebvunzo?
Ngatitarisei zviri kuitika nhanho nhanho panguva ino.
1. Kutanga, uchaitwa kuti urare patafura yebvunzo.
2. Tevere, nyanzvi inoisa gel inonyungudika mumvura paganda renzvimbo iri kuongororwa (ruoko kana gumbo). Gel iyi haizokuvadzi ganda uye haizosvibisi mbatya.
3. Zvadaro, achatora mudziyo mudiki unonzi transducer ouisa panzvimbo yakaputirwa negel oufambisa mberi nekudzoka. Mudziyo uyu unotumira mafungu eruzha uye otora mafungu anodzoka. Panguva imwe chete, mifananidzo yetsinga dzeropa rako inogadzirwa pakombiyuta.
4. Nyanzvi ichabata mudziyo uyu paganda kusvika awana ruzivo rwese rwaanoda.
5. Zvakakosha: Kana uri kuongororwa usati wavhiyiwa, nyanzvi yezvemichina inogona kunyora dzimwe nzvimbo paganda rako nepeni . Aya mavanga akagadzirwa kubatsira chiremba wezvemitsipa kuti awane nzvimbo chaiyo yetsinga yeropa. Usasuke mavanga aya usati wavhiyiwa chero chikonzero chipi zvacho . Kana mavanga acho apera mushure mekugezera, chiremba wezvemitsi anogona kukupa peni okukumbira kuti uzvinyore zvakare.
Pane njodzi here mune izvi?
Kwete. Ichi ndicho chinhu chakanakisa pane bvunzo iyi. Kugadzira mapa etsinga hakukonzeri migumisiro yakaipa.
Iyi bvunzo haina marwadzo zvachose, haina njodzi, uye yakachengeteka. Saka hapana chikonzero chekutya.
Mumuviri wako hamuna tsono, dhayi, mushonga wekurwadziwa, kana kucheka ganda. Hapana kubatwa nemwaranzi, sezvinoitwa nemamwe ma scan, akadai se X-ray.
Ndichagamuchira riini mushumo wacho?
Mushure mekuongororwa, nyanzvi ichapukuta gel paganda rako. Unogona kupfeka zvakanaka woenda kumba kana kuenda kubasa. Hapana nguva yekuzorora inodiwa.
Chiremba wetsinga dzeropa achaongorora ma scan enyu, ogadzira mushumo wakazara, uye outumira kuna chiremba wenyu ari kurapa. Chiremba wenyu anowanzo gamuchira mushumo uyu mukati memazuva mashoma. Nguva inotevera yamunomuona, achakutsanangurirai zvabuda.
Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva, kana paine chirwere chinokasira uye chinotyisidzira hupenyu (chakadai seDVT), chiremba anogona kuita bvunzo iyi nekukurumidza. Kana zvakadaro, uchakwanisa kuziva mhedzisiro yacho nekukasika.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kugadzira Mapu eArterial neVenous iultrasound scan iri nyore, isingarwadzi iyo inoongorora hutano hwetsinga dzeropa (tsinga netsinga).
- Izvi zvinogadzira "mepu" yetsinga dzeropa rako, izvo zvakakosha zvikuru kuti vanachiremba varonge kuvhiyiwa uye kuongorora zvirwere.
- Kuongororwa uku kungave kwakakosha usati watanga kurapwa ne dialysis, kunyanya pakuvhiyiwa kwemoyo .
- Hapana njodzi, migumisiro yakaipa, kana mwaranzi inobatanidzwa mubvunzo iyi, saka musazvidya mwoyo nazvo.
- Mushure mekuongororwa, taurai pachena nachiremba wenyu nezvezvabuda muongororo yenyu uye matanho anotevera. Musazeza kubvunza chero mibvunzo yamunayo.
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