Zvakajairika kunzwa kutya uye kutya kana chiremba wako akakuudza kuti unofanira kuongororwa zamu . Paunonzwa izwi rekuti "biopsy," chinhu chekutanga chinouya mupfungwa ikenza, handiti? Asi muchokwadi, harisi bundu rese rinowanikwa muzamu ikenza. Kuongororwa uku kunoitwa kuti kuonekwe kana paine nzvimbo inofungirwa. Saka, usazvidya mwoyo, ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakajeka nhasi.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi biopsy yemazamu?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kuongororwa kwezamu (biopsy) inzira iyo chiremba wako anotora chidimbu chidiki chenyama (tissue sample) kubva panzvimbo yezamu inofungirwa. Iyi sampuro yenyama inozoongororwa nemaikorosikopu kuti vaone kana paine masero ekenza kana zvimwe zvirwere.
Rangarirai, nzira chete uye yakanakisisa yekuziva nechokwadi che100% kana dambudziko rezamu riri rekenza kana kuti kwete ndeyekuongororwa kweropa.
Sei zvichikosha kuita bvunzo yakadaro?
Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira bvunzo iyi kana aine zvimwe zvinomunetsa panguva yekuongororwa kwemazamu, mammogram, kana ultrasound . Heano mamwe ezvikonzero zvinowanzoita kuti munhu afungidzire:
- Kuva nebundu, cyst, kana kuti kukora kwezamu rako kwaunogona kunzwa.
- Ma cysts azere nemvura kana kuti calcium deposits diki (microcalcifications) zvinoonekwa pascan.
- Kubuda ropa zvisina kujairika kubva muzamu, zvakaita sekubuda ropa .
- Kuchinja kwechimiro cheganda rezamu kana kuti mbudzana.
Ndedzipi mhando dzebvunzo dze biopsy?
Chiremba wako achasarudza kuti ndeipi nzira ye biopsy yakakunakira zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei, kusanganisira saizi yebundu rinofungidzirwa, nzvimbo yaro, mamwe matambudziko ehutano hwako, uye zvaunofarira.
Kune mhando mbiri huru dze biopsy : nzira dzisinganyanyi kukuvadza muviri, uye nzira dzekuvhiya.
Kuongororwa kweBiopsies Kusinganyanyi Kupinda Munzvimbo
Nzira idzi dzava kushandiswa kakawanda nekuti dzine zvadzinobatsira zvakawanda.
- Mavanga haawanzoitiki.
- Marwadzo acho mashoma.
- Njodzi yekubatwa nechirwere ishoma.
- Unogona kupora nekukurumidza wotangazve mabasa ako enguva dzose.
Ngationei kuti nzira idzi ndedzipi.
| Nzira yekuongorora hutachiona | Zvinoitika zviri nyore. |
|---|---|
| Kufema Netsono Tsvene (FNA) | Tsono yakapfava inoshandiswa kubvisa mamwe masero munzvimbo inofungirwa. Kana bundu rikazadzwa nemvura, nzira iyi inogonawo kubvisa mvura uye kuderedza bundu. |
| Kuongororwa kweNero Yemusoro (Kutungamirirwa neUltrasound/MRI) | Tsono yakakora zvishoma inoshandiswa pane yeFNA. Uchishandisa ultrasound kana MRI scan, tsono inoiswa kuti paonekwe nzvimbo chaiyo uye chidimbu chenyama chinowanikwa. |
| Kuongororwa kweBiopsy Kunobatsira Kubvisa Vacuum | Izvi zvakafanana ne core biopsy, asi pano mudziyo we vacuum (suction) unogona kushandiswa kuwana mamwe matishu panguva imwe chete. |
| Kuongororwa kweStereotactic Biopsy | Muchina wekuongorora mammogram unonyatsoona nzvimbo yacho, uye nekushandisa komputa, tsono yacho inotungamirwa uye tishu inobviswa. |
Kuvhiyiwa kweBiopsies
Muzvimwe zviitiko, chiremba angafanira kuvhiyiwa kuti abvise bundu rose.
- Kuvhiya Kunobuda Mudumbu: Uku kuvhiya kunobvisa bundu rose. Dzimwe nguva, mamwe matishu akajairwa akakomberedza bundu anobviswawo. Izvi zvinonziwo Lumpectomy . Izvi zvinoshandiswa sekuyedza uye sekurapa mapundu asina kenza.
- Kuongororwa kweManodhi eSentinel: Iyi bvunzo yakasarudzika zvishoma. Kana masero egomarara apararira, anotanga aenda kumanodhi elymph ari pedyo. Nodhi yekutanga iyi inonzi nodhi yesentinel.Mukuedzwa uku, dhayi chaiyo kana chinhu chine radioactive chinobayiwa pedyo nebundu, lymph node iyi yekutanga inoonekwa, inobviswa, uye inoongororwa.
Pane njodzi here ne biopsy?
Kuongororwa kwe biopsy inzira yakachengeteka , asi semamwe maitiro ekurapa, kune dzimwe njodzi diki.
- Kukuvara panzvimbo yekuongorora.
- Kuzvimba zvishoma uye kurwadziwa.
- Kubuda ropa zvishoma.
- Kutapukirwa (izvi hazviwanzoitiki).
- Panogona kuchinja zvishoma pakuonekwa kwezamu zvichienderana nehuwandu hwenyama dzakabviswa.
Chiremba wako achakuzivisa nezvezvinhu izvi pachine nguva.
Nguva yekupora uye zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo mushure mekuongororwa
Uchakumbirwa kupfeka bra chaiyo uye kuisa mabhandeji pamusoro peronda kwemazuva mashoma mushure mekuongororwa kweropa. Panogona kunge paine zvidimbu zvidiki zvetepi kana masitichi pamusoro peronda. Usazvibvise iwe pachako. Chikwata chako chekurapa chichakuudza kuti ungazvibvisa riini uye sei.
Mishonga inouraya marwadzo inogona kutorwa kana zvichidikanwa pakurwadziwa, asi mishonga inouraya marwadzo yakaita separacetamol inowanzo kukwana. Dzivisa kutora mishonga yakaita seaspirin kwemazuva matatu ekutanga mushure mekuongororwa usina kupiwa zano nachiremba, sezvo inogona kuwedzera njodzi yekubuda ropa.
Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, fonera chiremba wako nekukasika:
* Fivha kana kutonhora.
* Kana kurwadziwa kuchiwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.
* Kutsvuka, kuzvimba, kubuda ropa, kana zvimwe zvinobuda zvakatenderedza ronda.
Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uwane mhedzisiro ye biopsy?
Zvinogona kutora mazuva mashoma kuti chiremba wezvirwere aongorore tissue yakatorwa kubva kwamuri uye agadzirire mushumo. Kana mangogamuchira mushumo, chiremba wenyu achakutsanangurirai.
- Kana mhedzisiro yacho iri yakajairika (Isingakuvadzi/Isina kenza): Kana mushumo wacho ukati chirwere chakajairika chisiri kenza, inhau dzakanaka kwazvo. Mapundu mazhinji ari muzamu haana njodzi seizvi.
- Kana mhedzisiro yacho iri yeCancer: Kana mushumo wacho ukasimbisa kuti ikenza, uchataura rudzi rwekenza nezvimwe zvinhu. Musazvidya mwoyo. Zvichibva paruzivo irworwo, chiremba wenyu achakwanisa kugadzira hurongwa hwakakodzera hwekurapa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuongororwa kwezamu (biopsy) ndiyo chete nzira yekuziva nechokwadi che100% kana chirwere chemazamu chinofungirwa kuti chine kenza kana kuti kwete.
- Mapundu mazhinji anowanikwa muzamu haana njodzi uye haana njodzi, saka usatya kukumbira kuti uongororwe.
- Chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza kuti ndeipi nzira ye biopsy yakakunakira. Kana uine mibvunzo nezvazvo, usazeza kubvunza.
- Kupora mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwakawanda kwe biopsy kunokurumidza uye kusagadzikana kushoma.
- Tevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako nokungwarira mushure mekuongororwa. Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki, zivisa chiremba wako nekukasika.
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