Tose tinoda minda yedu, handiti? Muti wemango, muti wejackfruit, kana muti wesal une maruva akanaka unounza runako rukuru uye kutonhora kuminda yedu. Asi dzimwe nguva, isu tisingazive, panogona kunge paine muvengi akanyarara anokuvadza miti iyi. Wakamboona maburi asinganzwisisike akatenderera achiumbwa pahunde yemuti wako here? Kana kuti wakamboona zvidimbu zvakaita sehuni zvichidonha kubva pamidzi yemuti wako here? Kana uine zviratidzo zvakadaro, zvinogona kunge zviri basa rezvipembenene izvi zvine njodzi.
Ndiani uyu Asian Longhorned Beetle?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi imhando yezvipembenene zvinopinda munyika dzedu, asi zvinokuvadza miti zvikuru. Zvipembenene izvi zvakatanga kuwanikwa kunyika dzeAsia dzakadai seChina, Japan, neKorea. Asi zvinosuwisa kuti, zvipembenene izvi zvakapararira pasi rose, kunyanya kuNorth America neEurope, pamwe chete nematanda emiti asina kunatswa uye mabhokisi emapuranga anotakurwa nengarava.
Kutenderera kwehupenyu hwechipembenene ichi kwakaoma zvikuru.
- Kuisa mazai: Hadzi yakakura zvakakwana inoburitsa kaburi kadiki mumuti woisa mazai ayo mukati mawo.
- Makonye: Mushure memazuva angangoita gumi nerimwe, mazai anobuda makonye. Makonye aya ndiwo anoparadza chaizvo . Anochera zvakadzika mumuti, odya huni, uye ogara mukati memuti kwegore rimwe kana maviri.
- Pupa: Mushure meizvi, pupa inovaka kamukamuri kadiki mukati memuti uye inogara imomo kwemavhiki maviri kusvika matatu, ichishanduka kuita nyuchi yakakura zvakakwana.
- Chipembenene: Pakupedzisira, chipembenene ichi chakura chinobuda mumuti.
Fungidzira zvaizoitika kana kutenderera uku kukaramba kuri mukati memuti. Muti wacho waizove usina chinhu zvachose kubva mukati wofa zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti chipembenene ichi chinogona kunge chiri kukonzera kuparadzwa kwemiti inopfuura 30% mumaguta munyika yakaita seAmerica.
Unoziva sei chipembenene ichi?
Kune hunhu hwakati wandei hunobatsira kusiyanisa chipembenene ichi nezvimwe zvipembenene. Kunyangwe dzimwe nguva chichigona kuvhiringidzwa nezvipembenene zvakaita sechipembenene chekokonati chinowanikwa munyika medu, kana uchiziva hunhu uhwu, unogona kuchiziva zviri nyore.
| Hunhu | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Saizi neruvara | Chipembenene chikuru. Chinogona kureba masendimita 1.5. Muviri wacho wese mutema unopenya, une madotsi machena . Chinotaridzika senyeredzi dzinopenya mudenga dema. |
| Nyanga refu (Antenna) | Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, ine nyanga mbiri, dzakareba kanenge ka1.5 kupfuura muviri wayo. Nyanga idzi dzakarongwa nemavara matema nemachena. Ichi ndicho chinhu chikuru chinodzisiyanisa nacho. |
| Makumbo | Kune makumbo matanhatu. Matumbu akakura zvakakwana anogona kubhururuka, asi kazhinji haabhururuke kure zvakanyanya. |
Zvimwe zvipembenene zvakafanana neizvi
Dzimwe nguva tinogona kuvhiringidza chipembenene ichi nezvimwe zvipembenene.
- Beetle yeCitrus Longhorned: Chipembenene ichi chinowanzo pinda mumhuka. Chinotaridzika zvakafanana. Zvisinei, kana ukanyatsotarisa, Beetle yeCitrus Longhorned ine mapundu madiki kumusana ayo asina Beetle yeAsian Longhorned.
- MaSawyers ane madota machena: Aya matemawo ane madota machena, saka akafanana, asi madiki zvikuru.
Unoziva sei kana uine mapete aya mubindu rako?
Zviri nyore kuona zvipembenene zvakakura kana uchizviona. Asi kazhinji, kukuvara kunokonzerwa nemiti yatisingatombooni. Saka, nyatsoongorora miti iri mubindu rako kuti uone zviratidzo izvi.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti zvinogona kutora makore gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu kuti muti ufe zvachose nekuda kwekukuvara uku, saka kuonekwa nekukurumidza kwakakosha zvikuru.
| Hunhu hwekukuvara | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Maburi ekubuda akaita sedenderedzwa | Maburi akatenderera akaenzana nepenzura, akagadzirwa nezvipembenene zvakakura pazvinobuda mumuti, anogona kuonekwa pano neapo pahunde yemuti. |
| Guruva rehuni (Tsvina) | Muto wemuti unogadzirwa kana matanda emiti achidya mukati memiti. Izvi zvinowanikwa pakati pematavi emuti, pahunde, uye pasi pemuti. |
| Mavara matema pamuti | Pakaisa mazai ehadzi, panogona kuonekwa mavara matema akaita denderedzwa emuto unobuda kubva mumakwati emuti. |
| Kufa Kwebazi | Ichi chiratidzowo kana matavi epamusoro akangoerekana afa orasikirwa nemashizha awo asi mamwe muti wacho wasara wakagwinya. Kukuvadzwa uku kunoita kuti muti utange kufa kubva kumusoro zvichidzika. |
Ndedzipi njodzi dzehutano dzinotiunzira dambudziko iri?
Chinhu chakakosha chatinofanira kunzwisisa pano ndechekuti chipembenene ichi hachikuvadzi vanhu zvakananga . Kureva kuti, hachitirumi kana kutiisa chepfu mumiviri yedu.
Zvisinei, njodzi isina kunanga yakakomba zvikuru.
Fungidzira muti mukuru wakadyiwa nezvipembenene uye wava negomba mukati. Kana ukatarisa kunze, ungasaita sewakasiyana zvakanyanya. Asi kana ukatarisa mukati, muti wacho hauna kusimba. Chii chinoitika kana mhepo ine simba kana mvura ikauya?
- Bazi guru, risina simba rinogona kutyoka rodonha. Ko kana rikawira pamunhu ari kufamba mumugwagwa, mwana ari kutamba, kana mota?
- Muti wese unogona kudonha. Kukuvara kunogona kuitika kana ukawira paimba hakufungidziriki.
Saka, kunyangwe chipembenene ichi chingasatikuvadza zvakananga, chinogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwedu nezvinhu zvedu. Saka, tinofanira kuona izvi senyaya yehutano nekuchengetedzeka.
Tinoita sei kana tikaona mamiriro ezvinhu akadai?
Sezvo rudzi urwu rwezvipembenene zvinopinda muganda, zvakanaka kuzivisa vane masimba pane kuedza kutsvaga mhinduro tega.
1. Usabvisa huni kana matanda kubva pamiti yakakanganiswa: Kana uchifungidzira kuti muti uri muchivanze chako wakakanganiswa nerudzi urwu rwekukuvara, usatema matavi kubva pamuti iwoyo woatengesa kuti uve huni kana kuaendesa kune imwe nzvimbo. Kuita izvi kunogona kuparadzira tupukanana kune dzimwe nzvimbo kuburikidza nemuti wehuni.
2. Kana usina chokwadi, zivisa:Kana ukasangana nechirwere ichi kana kuti uchifunga kuti miti yakakuvara, zivisa Grama Niladhari kana Agricultural Research Assistant Officer wemunharaunda yako nekukurumidza. Vanogona kuzivisa madhipatimendi akakodzera, akadai seDhipatimendi rezvekurima, nezveizvi uye votora matanho anodiwa.
3. Kubviswa kweMuti: Kana uchibvisa miti yakakuvara, tsvaga rubatsiro kune mumwe munhu ane ruzivo panyaya iyi uye anotevera matanho akakodzera.
Kunyangwe chipembenene ichi chisati chapararira munyika medu, chinogona kupinda sechisingazivikanwe chero nguva. Nokudaro, zvakakosha zvikuru kuti isu pachedu tigare takangwarira minda yedu nenzvimbo yedu.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chipembenene cheAsian Longhorned Beetle chipembenene chinoparadza miti nekudya miti yacho kubva mukati.
- Chinhu chikuru chinoratidza chipembenene ichi muviri wacho mutema une mavara machena uye nyanga mbiri dzine mitsetse dzakareba kupfuura muviri wacho.
- Zviratidzo zvikuru zvekukuvadzwa maburi akatenderera ari muhunde yemuti, zvinhu zvakaita setsvina pasi pemuti, uye kufa kwematavi epamusoro emuti.
- Kunyange zvazvo chipembenene ichi chisingakuvadzi vanhu zvakananga, chinogona kukonzera tsaona dzakakomba uye kukuvara kwezvinhu kana miti isina simba ikadonha.
- Kana ukaona chipembenene ichi kana zviratidzo zvekukuvadzwa, usambofa wakabvisa huni kubva pamiti iyoyo uchienda kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Zivisa Grama Niladhari kana Agriculture Officer wemunharaunda yako nekukurumidza.
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