Tose tinofema zuva nezuva. Asi wakambofunga here kuti zvinhu zvingani zviri mumhepo zvatinofema zvatisingaoni? Saizvozvowo, nhasi tiri kutaura nezvemhando yefungus inowanikwa kwese kwese, muvhu, pakati pemashizha akaoma, asi kazhinji isingatinetse. Tinofema fungus iyi zuva rega rega, asi masoja emuviri wedu anoidzora zviri nyore. Zvisinei, kune vamwe vanhu, kunyanya avo vane masoja emuviri asina simba, fungus iyi inogona kunge yakakomba zvakanyanya. Izvi ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti Aspergillosis mune zvehutano.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Aspergillosis?
Aspergillosis izita rehutachiona hwakawanda hunokonzerwa nefungus inonzi Aspergillus. Howa iyi inowanikwa munzvimbo dzedu, kunyanya panze, munzvimbo dzakadai semashizha akaoma, makwati emiti, ivhu, uye manyowa. Dzimwe nguva inogona kuwanikwawo mumba munzvimbo dzine hunyoro.
Fungidzira, tinofema zviuru zvezvipembenene zvefungus iyi zuva rega rega. Asi dziviriro yemuviri wedu, iyo immune system, yakasimba zvekuti haibvumiri fungus iyi kukonzera chirwere mumiviri yedu. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu havagone kurwisa fungus iyi. Ndipo panotanga matambudziko. Iyi fungus inogona kukonzera allergies, zvirwere zvemapapu zvisingaperi, kana kunyange zvirwere zvinopararira kunhengo huru dzakadai seuropi, itsvo, nemapapu.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti zvinofungwa nevamwe se "black mold" nefungus iyi inonzi Aspergillus zvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana. Black mold rudzi rwakasiyana rwefungus. Asi zvese zviri zviviri mhando dzefungus dzinogona kurwarisa vamwe.
Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere ichi?
Havasi vese vanobatwa neaspergillosis. Asi vamwe vanhu vane mukana mukuru wekuwana chirwere ichi. Njodzi yacho inosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwechirwere. Ngationei kuti ndiani ari panjodzi huru.
| Rudzi rweaspergillosis | Avo vanogona kukanganiswa zvakanyanya |
|---|---|
| Aspergillosis yeAllergy | Vanhu vane zvirwere zvekufema zvakaita seasthma, bronchiectasis, kana cystic fibrosis. |
| Aspergillosis Isingaperi | Vanhu vane zvirwere zvemapapu zvenguva refu zvakaita seCOPD, sarcoidosis, uye TB. |
| Aspergillosis Inopinda Mumuviri | Vanhu vane masoja emuviri asina simba . Semuenzaniso:
|
Howa iyi inopinda sei mumiviri yedu?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, patinofema, zvipembenene zveAspergillus zviri mumhepo zvinopinda nemumhino dzedu zvopinda mumapapu edu. Ndipo panotangira allergy kana hutachiona. Kana masoja emuviri wako asina simba, fungus iyi inogonawo kufamba kubva ipapo ichienda kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Zvakare, fungus iyi inogona kupinda mumuviri kunyangwe neparonda riri paganda.
Yeukai kuti aspergillosis haisi chirwere chinotapuriranwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti haigone kupararira kubva kumunhu mumwe kuenda kune mumwe.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveaspergillosis?
Zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwechirwere chaunacho uye nzvimbo yachinotapukira. Zviratidzo zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndezvemapapu.
- Kukosora: Dzimwe nguva ropa shoma rinogona kubuda pamwe chete nepundu.
- Kuoma kufema: Unganzwa kushaya mweya kunyangwe ukashanda nesimba.
- Kufemereka: Izvi zvinowanzoitika pakati pevarwere veasthma.
- Kurwadziwa pachipfuva: Kunzwa kubatwa kana kurwadziwa muchipfuva paunenge uchifema.
- Fivha: Chiratidzo chinowanzoonekwa chehutachiona mumuviri.
Vanhu vane chirwere che pulmonary aspergillosis kwenguva refu vanogonawo kuona zviratidzo zvakaita sekuneta uye kudzikira kwehuremu .
Kana hutachiona hukapararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri, zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuoneka zvine chekuita nenhengo iyoyo.
Ungaongorora sei chirwere ichi nemazvo?
Nekuti zviratidzo zveaspergillosis zvakafanana nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda, kuongorora chirwere ichi kunogona kuoma zvishoma. Chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora zviratidzo zvako, nhoroondo yezvekurapa, uye zvinhu zvine njodzi. Vanogonawo kuita mimwe miedzo yekusimbisa chirwere chacho.
- Kuongororwa kwemifananidzo: X-ray yechipfuva kana CT scan inogona kuona mabhora efungus kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvehutachiona mumapapu.
- Kuongororwa kweAllergy: Kuongororwa kweropa kana ganda kunogona kuona kana uine allergy aspergillosis.
- Kuongororwa kwezvirwere: Sampuro diki yenyama kubva mumapapu kana munzvimbo ine hutachiona inotorwa yoongororwa nemaikorosikopu kusimbisa kuvapo kwefungus.
- Tsika: Muenzaniso wemapundu ako, ropa, kana chimwe chinhu chinobuda mumuviri wako unotorwa woongororwa murabhoritari kuti uone kana fungus yeAspergillus ichikura ipapo.
- Kuongororwa kweropa: Kuongororwa uku kunobatsira kuona nekukurumidza rudzi rwechirwere chinopararira, kunyanya kuvanhu vane masoja emuviri asina simba.
Ndezvipi zvinorapwa izvi?
Kurapwa kunoenderana nerudzi rweaspergillosis yaunayo, kuoma kwechirwere, uye hutano hwako hwese. Kune nzira nhatu huru dzekurapa.
1. Mishonga yekurwisa fungus
Mhando zhinji dzechirwere cheaspergillosis dzinorapwa nemishonga iyi. Zvakakosha kutora mishonga yaunonyorerwa nachiremba (semuenzaniso, Voriconazole, Itraconazole) kwenguva yese yemushonga. Dzimwe nguva, kana mumwe mushonga usingashande, chiremba wako anogona kukupa mumwe mushonga.
2. Kuvhiyiwa
Kana paine fungus imwe chete (aspergilloma) inoumbwa mumapapu, kubviswa kwefungus yacho kunogona kurapa chirwere chose. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvehutachiona hwakakomba, kuvhiyiwa kunogonawo kudiwa.
3. Mishonga yeCorticosteroids
Iyi inonyanya kushandiswa pakurapa aspergillosis (ABPA) ine allergic type. Mishonga iyi inoshanda nekudzora kuzvimba kwakanyanya mumuviri. Inouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadai semapiritsi, mainhaler, uye ma spray emumhino.
Unofanira kuona chiremba kana kuenda kuchipatara riini nekukasika?
Kana uri mumwe wemapoka ane njodzi ataurwa pamusoro apa (semuenzaniso, munhu anoisirwa nhengo, munhu anorapwa kenza, munhu ane chirwere cheshuga), iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako nezvekuti ungadzivirira sei uye kuona sei hutachiona hwefungus nekukurumidza.
Uyewo, kana uchiziva kuti dziviriro yemuviri wako haina simba uye ukatanga zviratidzo zvehutachiona, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukurumidza. Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo zvikuru zvinotevera, enda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo nekukasika.
| Zviratidzo zvekunyevera zvinoda kutarisirwa nekukurumidza | |
|---|---|
| 🌡️ Fivha yakanyanya | Kuva nefivha inodarika madhigirii Celsius makumi mana (103 Fahrenheit). |
| 😮💨 Kufema zvishoma | Kutadza kufema zvakanaka. |
| 🩸 Kukosora ropa | Kubuda ropa kwakasanganiswa nemadzihwa kana kubuda ropa rakawanda. |
| 🧠 Kuvhiringidzika | Kuchinja kwendangariro, dementia. |
| ⚫ Kusviba kweganda | Kusviba kweganda, nyama, kana madzihwa anobva mumhino. |
| 🔵 Kusviba kwebhuruu (Cyanosis) | Kuchinja ruvara rwebhuruu rweganda, miromo, kana nzara (ichi chiratidzo chine njodzi chekushaikwa kweokisijeni muropa). |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Aspergillosis chirwere chinokonzerwa nefungus chinowanikwa munzvimbo yedu.
- Howa iyi haikuvadzi zvakanyanya vanhu vane hutano hwakanaka vane dziviriro yakanaka.
- Vanhu vane masoja emuviri asina simba, avo vane zvirwere zvemapapu zvakaita seasthma, uye avo vane zvirwere zvakaita seshuga vari panjodzi huru.
- Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zvakaita sekukosora, fivha, uye kufema zvakaoma ndizvo zviratidzo zvikuru. Saka, kana uri muboka rine njodzi, ziva nezvezviratidzo izvi.
- Nzira dzekurapa dzinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwechirwere. Kuvhiyiwa, mishonga yekuuraya utachiona, uye mishonga yesteroid ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa.
- Kana uri weboka rine njodzi uye uine zviratidzo zvakakomba, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukurumidza.
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