Aa, zvinonzwa sekunge uri kudzipwa here? Ngationei kuti chii chaizvo chinonzi (Asphyxiation)!

Dzimwe nguva zvinongoerekana zvaoma kufema, handiti? Kana kuti wakamboona mumwe munhu achinetseka nekushaya mweya? Ichi chinhu chinotyisa uye chine njodzi. Nhasi tichataura nezvekushaya mweya, kana kuti izwi rezvekurapa rokuti `(Asphyxiation)`. Kana tikanzwisisa izvi nemazvo, tinogona kutoponesa hupenyu.

Chii chinonzi `(Asphyxiation)`? Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore...

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, `(Asphyxiation)` zvinoreva kuti muviri wako hauwani oxygen yakakwana. Izvi zvine simba guru pakufema. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kutokonzera kusaziva. Muzviitiko zvakanyanya, kunyange rufu runogona kuitika. Vamwe vanoti `(asphyxia)`, vamwe vanoti `(absociation)`. Zvese zvinoreva chinhu chimwe chete.

Ndedzipi mhando huru dze `(Asphyxiation)`?

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzekushaya mweya. Ngatitarisei huru dzacho.

`(Kushaya simba kwemuchina)` - Kushaya simba kwemuchina

Apa ndipo paunotadza kufema nekuda kwechinhu chauri kuona kana chimiro chemuviri. Funga nezvazvo semunhu ari kudzipwa, kana mwana mudiki achinamirwa pahuro, nezvimwewo. Dzimwe nguva patinoisa nzvimbo yedu panjodzi, semuenzaniso, mwana mudiki anotendeuka otadza kutendeuka obva anamatira mhino nemuromo wake mupiro, izvo zvinowirawo muchikamu ichi.

Kushaya mweya wekufema - kushaya mweya kunokonzerwa netsaona

Izvi zvakare chikamu che "mechanical asphyxia". Chinoitika pano ndechekuti chipfuva chako, kureva "chifuva" ​​chakakomberedzwa nembabvu, tsandanyama, nyama, neganda, chinodzipwa nekuda kwesimba guru (''trauma'') rinobva kunze. Fungidzira kuti chipfuva chako chakadzvanywa zvakasimba mutsaona huru. Zvadaro, ropa rinobva pamwoyo rinosundirwa kumashure kuburikidza netsinga kuenda kumutsipa neuropi.

Kushaya simba rekufema panguva yekusununguka

Izvi zvine chekuita nevana vedu vadiki. Dambudziko iri rinoitika kana mwana asingawani oxygen inodiwa nguva pfupi asati aberekwa, panguva, kana kuti mushure mekuzvarwa. Ichi chinhu chinofanira kungwarira zvikuru.

`(Compressive asphyxia)` - kufema nekuda kwekumanikidzwa

Iyi imhando ye "mechanical asphyxia". Izvi zvinoitika kana simba guru rekunze rikadzvanya chipfuva chako kana dumbu. Semuenzaniso, kana wakamanikidzwa panzvimbo yakazara vanhu (funga nezvekonzati), kana kana mumwe munhu akagara pachipfuva chako kana akapfugama pachipfuva chako.

Dambudziko iri rinonzi "Asphyxiation" rakajairika zvakadii?

Izvi zvakajairika kupfuura zvaungafunga. Semuenzaniso, muUnited States chete, vanhu vanosvika zviuru gumi nezvipfumbamwe vakafa nekuda kwekushaya mweya muna 2016.

Uyewo, kubva muna 2018 kusvika 2019, kudzipwa nemhepo ndiko kwainyanya kukonzera kufa kwevana vari pasi pegore rimwe chete netsaona. Saka, vabereki vane vana vadiki vanofanira kungwarira zvikuru nezveizvi.

Asphyxia inokanganisa sei muviri wangu?

Dambudziko iri (Asphyxia) rinogona kukanganisa muviri wako nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana.

Kuvharirwa kwechinhu chekunze

Fungidzira kuti pane chimwe chinhu chiri kuvharira nzira yako yekufema. Ipapo muviri wako unounganidza kabhoni dhayokisaidhi. Tinodaidzawo izvi kuti hypercapnia. Panguva imwe chete, okisijeni haisi kusvika munyama yemuviri (hypoxia).

Ipapo muviri unoedza kufema zvakare. Zvinogona kutyisa kuona. Unogona kuona zvinhu zvakaita semaziso achikura, ganda richichinja ruvara, maoko achibata mutsipa wako, uye kukosora zvishoma nezvishoma.

Kumanikidzwa kweropa rako nekurova kwemoyo zvinokwira kamwe kamwe. pH yeropa rako inoderera. Muviri wako unoburitsa mahormone anonzi catecholamines. Aya macatecholamines mahormone akakosha mukuita kwemuviri 'kurwa kana kuti kutiza'.

Pakupedzisira, BP yako inoderera uye kurova kwemoyo wako kunoderera.

Kana kuvharika kwacho kukasabviswa panguva ino, kana kuti mumwe munhu akasakurumidza kukurapa, moyo unogona kumira (cardiac arrest) mukati memaminitsi mana kusvika mashanu. Izvi zvine njodzi huru.

Kunyura mumvura

Muvanhu vanosvika gumi muzana vanonyura mumvura, tsinga dzenzwi dzinomira kushanda kana mvura yapinda muhuro mako kekutanga. Izvi zvinonzi "laryngospasm." Wobva wafa ne "abphyxiation," kunyangwe pasina mvura mumapapu ako.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko 90%, tsandanyama dziri pakati petsinga dzenzwi ('glottis') dzinozorora, zvichiita kuti mapapu ako azare nemvura.

Muviri wako unotora mvura yakachena nekukurumidza. Mvura yakachena inonyungudutsa `plasma` iri muropa rako uye inoita kuti `masero matsvuku eropa` aparare (`hemolysis`).

Mvura ine munyu inodhonza mvura kubva muropa rako ichienda mumapapu ako, zvichiita kuti ropa rako riderere.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekushaya mweya?

Kune zviratidzo zvakawanda zvinoonekwa muchirwere ichi chinonzi "Asphyxiation":

• Kutadza kufema zvakanaka (dyspnea). Vamwe vanhu vanonzwa sekunge vari kudzipwa.
• Kufema nekukurumidza kana kwakadzika (hyperventilation).
• Kurasikirwa nepfungwa.
• Kukosora.
• Kushoshoma kana kuchinja kwezwi.
• Kusagona kutaura.
• Kuchinja kweruvara rwechiso kana miromo (kunogona kuva kutsvuku, pepuru, bhuruu kana grey).
• Kuoma kumedza kana kutadza kumedza.
• Kurasikirwa nendangariro.
• Kuita weti kana kuita tsvina isina kurongeka usingazvizivi.
• Dzungu.
• Musoro.

Ndezvipi zvinokonzera `(Asphyxia)`?

Panogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakawanda zvinoita kuti munhu anzwe kufema zvisina kunaka. Ngatitarisei zvimwe zvacho:

• Anaphylaxis: Iyi i allergic reaction yakanyanya. Inowanzo kukonzerwa nezvikafu. Inogonawo kukonzera zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakaita sekurutsa, kuzvimba kwemakumbo nemaoko nechiso (kunyanya miromo).
• Asima:Ichi chirwere chemapapu "chisingaperi". Chinogona kuwedzerwa nezvinhu zvakaita sekusvibiswa kwemhepo, kurovedza muviri, dander yezvipfuyo, uye utsi hwefodya.
• `(Kushaya simba rekufema)` - Kushaya simba rekufema: Apa ndipo panowanikwa kufema kwaunovharirwa nemuviri wako. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kuvacheche kana vana vadiki vasina simba rekutendeudza miviri yavo. Semuenzaniso, izvi zvinogona kuitika kana mwana akarara akatarisa pasi uye mhino nemuromo wake zvakanamira mumatiresi uye asingakwanise kutendeudza.
• Kushaya simba remakemikari: Izvi zvinoitika kana kemikari yaunofema ikabvisa okisijeni kubva mumapapu ako yoizadza neokisijeni. Okisijeni haichakwanisi kusvika kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri wako. Makemikari akadai secarbon monoxide, cyanide, hydrogen sulfide, nemamwe makemikari anowanikwa muzvishandiso zvekuchenesa mumba anogona kukonzera izvi.
• Kunwa mishonga yeopioid yakawandisa: Mishonga yeopioid makemikari anoshanda nemasero etsinga kuderedza marwadzo. Kana ukanwa yakawanda, kufema kwako kunogona kudzikira uye pakupedzisira kumira.
• Kunyura: Uku kudzipwa kunokonzerwa nekunyudzwa mumvura, kazhinji mvura.
• Kuvharika kwechinhu chekunze: Chinhu chekunze chinovhara nzira yekufema. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana chikafu chisina kumedzwa zvakanaka, kana kuti kurutsa kunovandira pahuro mushure mekunwa doro rakawandisa (doro rine chepfu).
• Kudzipwa: Kuvhara nzira yekufema nekuputira ruoko, tambo, tambo, kana chimwe chinhu chakakomberedza mutsipa.

Nzira yekuziva sei `(Asphyxiation)`?

Kudzipwa uku "idambudziko rehutano" rinoda kurapwa nekukasika . Kana uri pedyo nemwana mudiki kana munhu mukuru anongoerekana atadza kufema, vabvunze kana "vari kudzipwa." Kana vasingakwanise kupindura, tsvaga zviratidzo izvi:

• Kubata mutsipa (ichi chiratidzo chepasi rose chinoshandiswa kureva kuti wabatwa).
• Kukosora zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvisina simba.
• Kuita ruzha rwemuridzo kana uchifema ('heezing').
• Kusagona kutaura.
• Kurasikirwa nepfungwa.

Kana mwana achinetseka kufema, tarisa kana paine shanduko mumaitiro ake. Semuenzaniso, kutadza kufema zvakanaka, kuchema zvisina simba, kana kukosora zvishoma nezvishoma.

Hazvina kuipa here kupa chimwe chinhu chekunwa kune munhu asingakwanise kufema?

Kwete, hazvina kunaka zvachose. Kana ukapa chimwe chinhu chekunwa kune mumwe munhu ari kunetseka kufema, chinogona kuvharira nzira yekufema zvakanyanya.

Ndezvipi zviedzo zvinoshandiswa kuongorora `(Asphyxia)`?

Kana chimwe chinhu chakamira muhuro mako, chiremba wako anogona kushandisa X-ray kana bronchoscopy kuti aone kana paine chakavharika uye achibvise.

`(Asphyxia)` inorapwa sei?

Kurapwa kunoenderana nechikonzero chekushaya mweya. Sarudzo dzekurapa dzinosanganisira:

• Kusimbisa moyo nemapapu (CPR): Kudzvanya chipfuva kunobatsira kuchengetedza ropa richiyerera kusvika kunhengo dzakakosha kusvika mwoyo watanga kurova zvakare. Iyi inzira inokosha yekubatsira kutanga.
• Heimlich maneuver: Kusundidzira mudumbu kunobatsira kubvisa zvinhu kubva mumhepo. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira kana chimwe chinhu, senge chikafu, chakabatwa mumhepo.
• Mishonga: Zvichienderana nechikonzero chekupererwa nemhepo, mimwe mishonga inogona kushandiswa. Semuenzaniso, mushonga wekufema weasthma, epinephrine (EpiPen®) yeallergies, kana naloxone (Narcan®) yeopioid overdose.
• Kumutsa mweya kubva pamuromo kuenda pamuromo: Izvi zvinobatsira kukurudzira kufema. Zvinogona kuitwa kuvanhu vakanyura mumvura kana kuti vanonetseka kufema mushure mekutora mishonga yakawanda yeopioid.
• Kurapa neokisijeni: Okisijeni inounzwa mumuviri kuburikidza nechubhu yekufema, mask yeokisijeni, chubhu yemhino, kana kuti ventilator.

Nzira yekudzivirira `(Asphyxiation)`?

Nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira rudzi urwu rwekushaya mweya ndeyekungwarira . Kana mumwe munhu munharaunda yako achinetseka nekufema, fonera 1990 (Sri Lanka's emergency ambulance service) nekukasika.

• Paunenge uchidya, tsenga chikafu chako zvishoma nezvishoma uye taura chete kana wapedza kuchimedza. Tarisa vana vako zvakanyanya pavanenge vachidya. Vakurudzire kudya nemukanwa mudiki uye vaudze kuti vasataure kusvika vapedza kuchimedza.
• Kana uine allergies yechikafu, gara uine EpiPen. Tarisa zviri muchinyorwa chezvese zvaunodya.
• Kana uchishambira mumvura, enda nemumwe munhu mumwe chete. Kana usingakwanise kushambira, pfeka bhachi rekuchengetedza hupenyu.
• Kana uri panjodzi yekubatwa neasthma, gara uine chinofema chiri pedyo newe.
• Isa zvinhu zvinoona carbon monoxide mumba mako. Ita kuti midziyo inoshandisa mafuta akadai sehuni kana gasi (semuenzaniso, zvitofu, maheater emvura, maovheni) iongororwe nenyanzvi yakadzidziswa kamwe chete pagore.

Chii chinoitika kana `(Asphyxia)` ikaitika?

Kana chikonzero chekupererwa nemhepo chikarapwa nekukasika, kazhinji kacho kupora kunowanzova kwakanyanya.

Zvisinei, kana kushaya mweya nekukasika kukasarapwa, kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yenguva refu kana yekusingaperi, senge sitiroko, kukuvara kweuropi, kana kufa. Saka, zvakakosha zvikuru kutora matanho nekukurumidza.

Mibvunzo ipi yandinofanira kubvunza chiremba wangu?

Kana wakambosangana nedambudziko rakadai, kana kuti uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, unogona kubvunza chiremba wako zvinhu izvi:

• Ndingaitei kana munhu asiri kufema?
• Ndichave nedambudziko rehutano kwenguva refu kana kuti risingaperi here kana ndisingakwanise kufema?
• Ndine allergies yechikafu here? Ndinofanira kuona chiremba weallergies here?
• Chii chandinofanira kuita kuti ndizvidzivirire kubva kudambudziko iri rekuti '(abphyxia)' mune ramangwana?

Pakupedzisira, chimwe chinhu chekurangarira! (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Kushaya mweya (asphyxiation) chirwere chinotyisa zvikuru apo okisijeni inobviswa mumuviri. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunaye ari kuratidza zviratidzo zvekushaya mweya, zvinogona kutyisa. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuti ugare wakadzikama sezvinobvira. Ziva zviratidzo zvekunetseka kufema, kunyanya kana maoko ako akabata mutsipa wako. Fonera 911 nekukasika wotevera mirairo yavo. Kana ukangokurumidza kurapa chinokonzera kushaya mweya, mikana yako yekudzivirira matambudziko ehutano kwenguva refu kana ekusingaperi inowedzera. Kuziva kwako uye chiito chako nekukurumidza zvinogona kubatsira kuponesa hupenyu!

Kushaya mweya , okisijeni, kufema, rubatsiro rwekutanga, emergency, kudzipwa, kudzipwa, kunyura, carbon monoxide, CPR, Heimlich maneuver