Kana uri kurarama neHIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), pamwe wakambonzwa nezvemushonga weAtazanavir, uye pamwe uri kuutora. Uyu mushonga unokosha zvikuru murwendo rwako rwekurapwa. Tinoudaidza kuti mishonga iyi ``(Antiretroviral)```. Saka, nhasi tichataura nezvemushonga uyu, zvaunoita, uye zvaunofanira kungwarira paunenge uchiushandisa, nenzira ine hushamwari uye iri nyore.
Chii chaizvo chinoitika nemushonga uyu?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Atazanavir mushonga unodzora kupararira kweHIV mumuviri, kureva kuti, unoderedza kushanda kwehutachiona. Unowanzopihwa pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yeHIV.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti iyi haisi mushonga weHIV, asi inogona kukubatsira kudzora hutachiona uye kurarama hupenyu hwakanaka.
Uyewo, yeuka kuti kutora mushonga uyu hakubvisi zvachose njodzi yekutapurirana HIV kune vamwe. Saka, zvakakosha kuramba uchitevera nzira dzakachengeteka. Taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo zvakanyanya.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga
Kuti muve vakachengeteka, munofanira kuudza chiremba wenyu kana muine chimwe chezvirwere zviri pazasi musati matanga mushonga uyu.
- Kana uine chirwere cheshuga.
- Kana uine matambudziko ekugwamba kweropa akadai se hemophilia.
- Kana uine kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka.
- Kana uine chirwere cheitsvo.
- Kana uine chirwere chechiropa.
- Kana uine allergy ne atazanavir kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi.
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri.
- Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa.
Ndingashandisa sei mushonga uyu chaizvo?
Kuti mushonga wako uwane pundutso yakakwana, unofanira kuutora sezvawakarairwa.
- Inwa mushonga uyu negirazi remvura.
- Nguva dzose tora mushonga uyu panguva yekudya .
- Edza kunwa mushonga wako panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva. Ita tsika iyi.
- Usatore mishonga yakawanda kupfuura yawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako chero chikonzero chipi zvacho.
- Usarega kutora mushonga kana kupotsa mushonga, kunyangwe uchinzwa zviri nani. Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera kuti hutachiona hweHIV husashande nemishonga iyi nemimwe mishonga. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mushonga wacho unogona kumira kushanda mune ramangwana. Usarega kutora mushonga usina kurayirwa nachiremba wako.
Kana ukapa vana...
Mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva unopiwa vana vane makore anopfuura matanhatu ekuberekwa. Zvisinei, kune matanho akakosha ekudzivirira. Saka, kana uri kupa mwana wako mushonga uyu, taura nachiremba wevana nezvenyaya iyi.
Kupfuura mwero
Kana uchifunga kuti wakatora mushonga uyu wakawandisa netsaona, fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika . Kana kuti enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Mishonga isingafanirwe kushandiswa neAtazanavir uye yaunofanira kungwarira nayo
Ichi chikamu chakakosha zvikuru. Atazanavir mushonga unogona kupindirana nemimwe mishonga yakawanda. Saka zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora, kusanganisira mishonga yemishonga, mavhitamini, uye kunyange mishonga inotengeswa kunze kwemutemo.
| Rudzi rwemishonga | Mienzaniso netsananguro |
|---|---|
| Mishonga isingafanirwe kutorwa neAtazanavir (USATORA pamwe chete neiyi) | |
| Mishonga yezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana | alfuzosin, belinostat, cisapride, etravirine, indinavir, irinotecan, lomitapide, lovastatin, midazolam, naloxegol, nevirapine, pimozide, rifampin, rifapentine, simvastatin, triazolam, zalcitabine |
| Mimwe mishonga yekurwadziwa musoro | dihydroergotamine, ergonovine, ergotamine, methylergonovine |
| Kune zvirwere zvechiropa | elbasvir; grazoprevir |
| Kukwira kweropa zvakanyanya mumapapu | sildenafil (kana ichipiwa seRevatio) |
| Zvigadzirwa zvemiti | Mupunga weSt. John's wort, mbiriso tsvuku |
| Mishonga inogona kupindirana neAtazanavir, uye inofanira kutorwa nekungwarira (Inotorwa neCHENJERERA, inogona kupindirana) | |
| Kune matambudziko emudumbu | Mishonga inorwisa asidhi, cimetidine, famotidine, omeprazole, lansoprazole, nezvimwewo. |
| Kumanikidzwa kweropa, chirwere chemwoyo | Mimwe mishonga inopiwa kune zvirwere izvi |
| Kune cholesterol | Mishonga yakaita seatorvastatin, rosuvastatin |
| Kune chirwere chepfungwa, kuora mwoyo | Mishonga yakaita selurasidone nequetiapine |
| Mapiritsi ekuronga mhuri | Mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri ane estrogen neprogestin |
| Zvimwe | buprenorphine, clarithromycin, cyclosporine, fluticasone, rifabutin, salmeterol, sirolimus, tacrolimus, warfarin, mishonga yezvirwere zvefungus, mishonga yepfari, mimwe mishonga yeHIV. |
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga
- Kuongororwa nachiremba nguva dzose: Ramba uchiona chiremba wako uye ongororwa ropa rako. Taura naye nezvezviratidzo zvitsva.
- Kukanganiswa kwakakomba kweganda: Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuita zviratidzo zvakakomba zveganda, kunyangwe mavhiki mashoma mushure mekutanga mushonga uyu. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira fivha, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, mapundu matsvuku kana epepuru paganda, matumbu, kana kukwesha ganda.Kana ukaona, taurira chiremba wako nekukasika. Uyewo, kana mapundu matsvuku akaonekwa pamwe chete nekuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, kana mapundu madiki pamutsipa kana muhapwa, zvinogonawo kuva chiratidzo chakakomba.
- Nzira dzekuronga mhuri: Mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri anogona kunge asingashande zvakanaka panguva yekutora mushonga uyu. Saka taura nachiremba wako nezvekushandisa imwe nzira yekudzivirira pamuviri, yakaita semakondomu.
- Huwandu hweshuga muropa: Mushonga uyu unogona kuwedzera huwandu hweshuga muropa rako. Kana uine chirwere cheshuga, bvunza chiremba wako kana uchida kuchinja kudya kwako kana mishonga yako.
- Kushanda kweitsvo: Sezvo zvingakanganisa itsvo, inwa mvura yakawanda paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kundikanganisa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, Atazanavir inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yacho yakakomba, asi mimwe inowanzoonekwa.
| Kana ukaona zviratidzo izvi, taurira chiremba wako nekukasika. | |
|---|---|
| Kurwara nepfungwa dzakadai semapundu eganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba | Kuzvimba kwemakumbo, mutsipa, nemakumbo, pamwe chete nefivha |
| Zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwechiropa | Weti yero yakasviba kana yebrown, maziso/ganda rakatsvuka, kurwadziwa kumusoro kwemudumbu, kuda kurutsa, kushaya chido chekudya |
| Zviratidzo zvekukuvara kweitsvo | Kuomerwa nekuita weti, kuchinja kwehuwandu hweweti yaunobuda nayo, ropa muweti yako, kurwadziwa kwemusana wepazasi |
| Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba | Zviratidzo zvehutachiona zvakaita sekurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka, kufenda, fivha, kutonhora |
| Kana izvi zvikaramba zvichiitika kana kuti zvichikunetsa, udza chiremba wako. | |
| Kuora mwoyo | Manyoka |
| Dzungu | Musoro |
| Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama | Dambudziko rekurara |
| Kushaya simba mumaoko, tsoka, uye muromo | Kuwedzera huremu muchiuno nemusana uye kutetepa kwechiso, maoko, nemakumbo |
Rondedzero iyi haina migumisiro yese. Kana ukaona chimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitiki, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Atazanavir mushonga unodzora hutachiona hweHIV, asi haurapike zvachose.
- Usapotsa mushonga wemushonga chero nechikonzero chipi zvacho. Inwa mushonga wako panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva, pamwe chete nechikafu.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese yaunotora, kunyangwe mavhitamini.
- Ngwarira maronda makuru eganda anouya nefivha. Kana zvakadaro zvikaitika, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Sezvo mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri angasashanda zvakanaka pakushandisa mushonga uyu, taura nachiremba wako nezvekushandisa imwe nzira yekudzivirira pamuviri, yakaita semakondomu.
- Kana muine mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsai nezvemushonga uyu, musatya kubvunza chiremba wenyu.
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