Une allergies dzisinganzwisisike dzinouya kakawanda here? Ngatitaurei nezveAtopy!

Dzimwe nguva unowana mapundu paganda rako here? Kana kuti unogara uine mhino yakavharika uye uchihotsira? Pamwe haubati chero chinhu kunyangwe ukachidya? Unogonawo kunge uchiziva nezverudzi urwu rweallergy runouya rumwe mushure merumwe. Chikonzero cheizvi chingave chirwere chakasiyana mumuviri wako. Tichataura nezvechimwe chinhu chakadai nhasi.

Chii chaizvo chinonzi Atopy?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, atopy itsika yekuti masoja emuviri wako aite zvinhu zvisina kukuvadza. Izwi rekuti "atopy" rinoreva kuti "panzvimbo isiriyo." Saka, mamiriro ezvinhu e-atopic ndeapo muviri wako unoita zvinhu zvausingafanire kuita. Funga nezvazvo sekunge dziviriro yemuviri wedu inopinda mukunyanyisa painoona kaguruva kadiki, kachiti, "Hei, kune muvengi mukuru!" uye kutanga kurwa. Ndosaka tichisangana neasthma, mapundu, kana zvimwe zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nezvinhu zviri munharaunda, zvakaita semupollen neguruva.

Kazhinji, munhu ane atopy anogona kunge aine zvimwe zvezvirwere izvi. Sezvatingapfeka ngowani pazuva rinotonhora, pamwe nejasi nesikafu panguva imwe chete. Sezvatingapfeka zvipfeko zvinodziya zvinopfuura chimwe chete nekuda kwechikonzero chimwe chete (chando), atopy inogona kukonzera allergies dzakawanda panguva imwe chete.

Ndezvipi zvirwere izvi zveatopic?

Kune zvirwere zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzerwa neatopy. Ngatitarisei kuti ndezvipi:

• Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzeasthma , kunyanya asthma inokonzerwa neallergy . Apa ndipo panobva nzira dzekufema dzinozvimba uye zvinova zvakaoma kufema.
• Chirwere cheAllergy Rhinitis . Izvi ndizvo zvinonzi nevanhu vazhinji "allergy." Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kuvharika kwemhino nguva nenguva, mhino inoyerera, uye kuhotsira.
• Kurwara Nezvokudya : Kusashivirira zvimwe zvekudya, zvakaita senzungu, cashew, nemazai.
• Eczema , kana kuti atopic dermatitis , chirwere chinoita kuti ganda riome, rikwenye, ritsvuke, uye dzimwe nguva riite maburi.
• Mamwe marudzi emukoko (Urticaria) anoda herpes . Isu tinotiwo aya mablister ekupisa. Kamwe kamwe, mabundu matsvuku, akazvimba, uye anokwenya anoonekwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana pamuviri.
• Allergic Conjunctivitis : Maziso matsvuku, anokwenya ane mvura inobuda.
• Eosinophilic Esophagitis . Ichi chirwere apo pane kuzvimba kwepombi yechikafu (esophagitis). Ichi chirwere chakaoma zvishoma.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peAtopy neAllergies?

Atopy muunganidzwa we allergic reactions inokanganisa nhengo dzakasiyana dzemuviri wako. Semuenzaniso, allergic rhinitis - chirwere chatinowanzodaidza kuti "allergic" - ingori atopic reaction imwe chete. Kune zvimwe zvakawanda.

Zvinhu zvimwe chete zvinokonzera allergies - kupindira kwakanyanya kwemuviri wako kune zvinhu zviri munharaunda - zvinogonawo kukonzera mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva mamiriro aya anogona kuwedzerwa nezvinhu zvisiri allergies, zvakaita semhepo inotonhora kana kushushikana.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveAtopy?

Zviratidzo zve atopic conditions zvinogona kusiyana, asi pane zvimwe zviratidzo zvakafanana:

• Mhino dzakazadzwa kana kuti mhino inoyerera.
• Maziso anokwenya kana kubuda mvura mumaziso.
• Mapundu kana kuvaviwa paganda.
• Ganda rinokwenya.
• Kutadza kufema zvakanaka (Dyspnea) .
• Kukosora kunoramba kuripo.
• Kusvotwa nekurutsa.
• Kuzvimba kwemuromo, pahuro, parurimi, kana pachiso.

Fungidzira, tine shamwari inonzi Nilanthi. Kubva achiri mudiki, aigohotsira kanenge ka50 kunyangwe akabata guruva diki, uye mhino yake yaizovharikawo. Zvadaro, paakakura zvishoma, akangoerekana atanga kuva ne eczema, kunyanya pamaoko netsoka dzake. Paakaratidza kuna chiremba, akaudzwa kuti ane atopic dermatitis, ndosaka aive achirwara nemarudzi ese aya akasiyana e allergies.

Ndezvipi zvikonzero zveatopy?

Chikonzero chikuru chezvirwere zvinokonzerwa neatopy imhando yeantibody inonzi Immunoglobulin E. Iyi inonzi (IgE) muchidimbu. (IgE) imhando yeantibody inobatsira kudzivirira muviri wedu kubva kuhutachiona hunokuvadza. Zvakafanana nevarindi vemuviri wemuviri.

Asi dzimwe nguva ma antibodies aya (IgE) anokanganisa zvishoma. Anofunga kuti zvinhu zvisina njodzi zvinokonzera allergy kana zvimwe zvinhu zviri munharaunda zviri kukonzera kukuvara kukuru. Ndipo pavanotanga kushushikana zvisina kufanira uye vokonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekuzvimba kwemhepo, mapundu eganda, uye mhino dzinoyerera.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinokonzera atopy?

Chinhu chikuru chinokonzera atopy ndechekuti nhengo dzemhuri yako dzepedyo - dzakadai sevabereki nevanun'una - dzine matambudziko e atopic. Nyanzvi dzinotenda kuti katsika kekurwara neallergy iyi kanopfuudzwa kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kune chimwe kuburikidza nemajini . Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana amai vako kana baba vako vaine asthma kana eczema, une mukana mudiki wekuva nematambudziko akafanana.

Atopy inoonekwa sei?

Chiremba wako angasataura zvakananga kuti, "Une atopy." Zvisinei, vanogona kukwanisa kuona zvirwere zvine chekuita nayo (semuenzaniso, asthma, eczema). Zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako, chiremba wako anogona kuraira kana kuita bvunzo dzakadai se:

• Kuongororwa kwebasa remapapu: Izvi zvinoongorora kuti mapapu ako ari kushanda zvakanaka sei, kunyanya kuona kana uine zvirwere zvakaita seasthma.
• Kuongororwa kweganda neAllergy : Izvi zvinosanganisira kuisa huwandu hushoma hwezvinhu zvinokonzera allergy paganda rako uye kuona kana muviri wako uchipindura.
• Kuongororwa kweropa rine allergy : Izvi zvinoongorora kuti ma antibodies (IgE) atakataura nezvawo kare ari muropa rako.

Ko atopy inogona kurapwa zvachose here?

Kutaura chokwadi, chikonzero chikuru cheatopy hachigone kurapwa zvachose . Zvisinei, kune nzira dzakawanda dzinoshanda dzekurapa zvirwere zvakaita seallergies, asthma, uye eczema. Kurapa uku kunogona kukubatsira kurarama hupenyu hwakajairika. Heano mimwe mienzaniso:

• Majekiseni eAllergy .
• Antihistamines (semuenzaniso, piritan).
• Mishonga yezvebhayoloji (Biologics) .
• Zvinofema mweya .
• Zvigadziriso zveLeukotriene .
• Kurapa nemuviri kwezvirwere zvinokonzeresa kusawirirana nechikafu .
• Corticosteroids mishonga inotorwa nemuromo, inofemedzwa, kana kuiswa paganda.
• Kurapa nekudzivirira muviri kuburikidza nekushandisa nzira dzekurapa dzinoshandiswa pakurapa rurimi rumwe chete .

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kutaura nachiremba wako nezvemishonga iyi wosarudza inokukodzera.

Kupera kweropa kunogona kudzivirirwa here?

Kuora kwemuviri hakugone kudzivirirwa, sezvo kazhinji kuchikonzerwa nemajini. Zvisinei, unogona kuedza kudzivirira zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera matambudziko e-atopic. Semuenzaniso, kana uchiziva kuti shamwari yako ine katsi kumba uye une allergy ku katsi, unogona kutora mushonga we antihistamine usati waenda ikoko. Kana kuti unogona kungwarira zvakanyanya munguva yemwaka wekubereka.

Ndezvipi zvinokonzera atopy?

Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera kusanzwa zvakanaka kwemuviri. Izvi zvinogona kusiyana kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu.

• Mukume : Mukume unobva mumiti yakati wandei, kunyanya munguva yemaruva. ​​Munharaunda medu, zvinogona kuoma kune vamwe vanhu kana maruva emango nekohomba achitumbuka.
• Mhepo inotonhora, yakaoma .
• Zvipembenene zvine guruva : Izvi zvinowanikwa mumba, munzvimbo dzakadai semibhedha, mapillowcases, uye masofa.
• Zvekudya zvakasiyana : Semuenzaniso, nzungu, cashew, mazai, mukaka, hove, shrimp, nezvimwewo.
• Kudya kwemhuka dzinovaraidza : Kubva kumhuka dzakadai sekati nembwa.
• Mafuru : Mafuru anokura munzvimbo dzine hunyoro, dzakadai sedzimba dzekugezera nekicheni.
• Mapete.
• Zvinonhuhwirira : Kunhuhwirira kwekugadzira kunowanikwa muzvinhu zvakaita sesipo, sipo dzekuwachira mbatya, uye zvinonhuhwirira.
• Kushushikana : Zvinoshamisa kuti mamiriro aya anogona kuwedzerwa nekushushikana kwakanyanya.

Ndinozvitarisira sei?

Vanhu vazhinji vane atopy vanogona kugadzirisa mamiriro avo zvakanaka. Zvinhu zvakakosha zvekuita ndezvekuti usashandise zvinhu zvinokonzera chirwere, tora matanho ekudzivirira, uye kurapa chirwere chinokurumidza kuitika. Heano zvimwe zvinhu zvaunogona kuita:

• Geza kana kugeza kwenguva pfupi husiku hwese . Shandisa sipo yebhawa isina kunhuhwirira. Mushure mekugeza, isa moisturizer kana kirimu yakakodzera ganda rinonzwa kutonhora.
• Tora mishonga yekurwara nezvirwere zuva nezuva panguva yekunaya kwemvura yakawanda pagore (kazhinji muchirimo, zhizha, uye mumatsutso).
• Shandisa chero mushonga wekuchengetedza wawakanyorerwa - semuenzaniso, mishonga yekufemera - sezvakarairwa . Kana usina chokwadi chekuti ungashandisa sei michina yekurapa nemazvo, bvunza chiremba wako.
• Kana uine allergy yakanyanya yechikafu kana imwe allergy yakanyanya (iyo inogona kukonzera anaphylaxis), gara uine epinephrine auto-injector (semuenzaniso, EpiPen®, Auvi-Q®) .

Yeuka kuti zvese izvi zvingaita sekunge zvakaoma pakutanga. Zvakafanana nekujaira tsika itsva. Asi mushure mechinguva, zvinhu izvi zvichava chikamu chehupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Kana uine zviratidzo zvechirwere cheatopic, zvakaita seallergies, asthma, kana mapundu eganda anowanzoitika, zvakakosha kuti uone chiremba . Chiremba wako anogona kuona chikonzero chezviratidzo zvako uye kusarudza kurapwa kwakanakisa. Vanogonawo kukutumira kuna chiremba weallergy.

Ndinofanira kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) riini?

Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvekurwara zvakanyanya , enda kuchipatara nekukurumidza kana kufonera 911. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• Kuzvimba kwechiso, muromo, rurimi, kana pahuro.
• Kurutsa zvakanyanya.
• Kushaya simba, dzungu, kunzwa kupera simba, kana kurasikirwa nepfungwa (izvi zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zveBP yakaderera).

Zvakakosha zvikuru kuita chimwe chinhu nekukurumidza panguva yakaita seiyi.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Kana iwe kana mwana wako muine atopic dermatitis, munganzwa sekunge muri kugara muchirwara neimwe mhando yechirwere. Mishonga yekufemesa, mishonga yekurwara, sipo dzakakosha, sipo dzekuwachisa dzisina kunhuhwirira, uye makirimu... Kurarama nezvose izvi kunogona kunetsa zvishoma. Kunyanya kana uri kutarisira mwana mudiki ane allergies dzakawanda, zvinogona kutonyanya kuoma.

Asi yeuka, hausi wega . Kune vanhu vazhinji vanorarama zvakanaka nezvirwere izvi. Mushure mechinguva, kugadzirisa zvese izvi kunova kwakajairika sekukwesha mazino ako kana kugeza.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kutaura nachiremba wako nezvenyaya iyi nguva dzose. Muudze zvinokunetsa uye zvaunofunga. Iye achakubatsira kuwana nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira zviratidzo uye kushandisa mushonga nemazvo.

Saka musazvidya mwoyo. Kana muchiziva uye muchizviita nemazvo, munogona kurarama muchifara kunyangwe muine atopy.

Kuora kwemuviri , allergy, chirwere cheganda, asthma, immune system, IgE, zviratidzo, kurapwa, zvinokonzera