Mune chakuvhuvhu chiri kukura pamadziro mumba menyu here? Kana kuti pane chakuvhuvhu dema kana chegirini munzvimbo dzakanyorova dzakadai sekona yeimba yekugezera kana pasi pesinki yekicheni here? Dzimwe nguva, kungotarisa chakuvhuvhu ichi kunoita kuti unzwe sekunge uri kugara uchibuda dzihwa, kuhotsira, kana kuti une mhino yakavharika, saka chakuvhuvhu ichi chinogona kunge chiri chikonzero chacho. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvechirwere ichi chekuvhunduka, icho vanhu vazhinji vasingazive zvakawanda nezvacho, asi chinobata vanhu vazhinji munyika medu.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi allergy yefungus?
Kurwara kana muviri wedu ukaita zvinhu zvisina kunaka kana ukaita zvinhu zvisingakanganisi vamwe. Zvakafanana nekungotaura zvinhu zvidiki. Chakuvhuvhu ndicho chimwe chezvinhu izvozvo.
Chakuvhuvhu rudzi rwefungus . Chinowanikwa kwese kwese munzvimbo yatinogara. Asi dambudziko ratiinaro ndere chakuvhuvhu mudzimba dzedu. Rudzi urwu rwechakuvhuvhu runokura zvakanaka munzvimbo dzine rima, dzakanyorova , dzakadai sedzimba dzepasi, madziro, uye dzimba dzekugezera. Kana uine allergy nechakuvhuvhu, izvi hazvina kunaka pahutano hwako.
Ichi chirwere chinowanzoitika kupfuura zvaungafunga. Ongororo dzinoratidza kuti pakati pe3 ne10 pavanhu zana vega vega pasi rose vanogona kunge vaine chirwere ichi. Kune mhando dzakawanda dzechirwere ichi, saka unogona kunge uine chirwere chechirwere ichi kune mhando shoma dzechirwere ichi.
Mhando huru dzefungus dzinokonzera allergies
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzefungus dzinogona kukonzera allergies. Haufanire kuyeuka mazita aya nemusoro, asi zvakanaka kuziva.
- Alternaria
- Aspergillus
- Cladosporium
- Penicillium
Pamusoro peizvi, kunewo mhando dzefungus dzine njodzi, dzakadai se'black mold', iyo inogona kukonzera chirwere kuvanhu vane masoja emuviri asina simba.
Une allergy yefungus here? Tarisa zviratidzo izvi
Zviratidzo zvekusawirirana nechinhu chine chakuvhuvhu zvakafanana zvikuru nezvinoitika padzihwa kana kuti padzihwa guruva. Ndosaka vamwe vanhu vachifungidzira kuti idzihwa.
| Chiratidzo | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kukosora | Kukosora kwakaoma kunouya pasina chikonzero. |
| Maziso anokwenya kana kuti ane mvura | Maziso anotsvuka uye anokwenya, misodzi ichibuda. |
| Huro inokwenya | Kunzwa kukwenya pahuro. |
| Kuzara kwemhino | Kunzwa kuzara mumhino zvichiita kuti zviome kufema. |
| Kubuda kwemvura yeSoto | Mhino inoyerera semvura. |
| Kuhotsira | Kuhotsira kakawanda, kakawanda. |
| Kufema (kurira kwemuridzo kana uchifema) | Ruzha rwakapfava runonzwika kubva pachipfuva kana uchifema. |
Chinonyanya kukosha! Kana uine asthma , chirwere ichi chinogona kukonzera asthma yako kuerekana yawedzera kuipa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unogona kubatwa neasthma. Saka unofanira kungwarira zvikuru.
Sei muviri wedu uchipindura kana chakaita seizvi?
Nzira iyi inoitika nayo iri nyore kwazvo.
Chakuvhuvhu chinoburitsa tunhu tudiki mumhepo tusingaonekwe nemaziso edu. Izvi ndizvo zvinobatsira kuti chakuvhuvhu chipararire.
Kana munhu ane allergy akafema spores idzi, masoja edu ekudzivirira muviri anofunga kuti muvengi mukuru apinda mumuviri wedu. Saka, kuti tirwise, muviri wedu unogadzira rudzi rwakakosha rweantibody inonzi Immunoglobulin E (IgE) .
Ma antibodies aya eIgE anoenda kunotumira chiratidzo ku 'mast cells' mumuviri wedu. Kana chiratidzo ichocho chagamuchirwa, masero iwayo anoburitsa histamine.Inoburitsa makemikari akawanda akaita sehistamine. Imhaka yekemikari iyoyo inonzi histamine ndiyo inoita kuti tiwane zviratidzo zvese zvekurwara zvatataura kare, zvakaita sekurumwa, kuhotsira, uye mhino inoyerera.
Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yechirwere ichi?
Kunyange hazvo chakuvhuvhu chisina kukanganisa vanhu vazhinji, chine njodzi huru kune vamwe vanhu.
- Kana mumwe munhu mumhuri mako aine allergies: Kana amai vako, baba, kana vanun'una vako vaine allergies (dzakadai seguruva, mukume), une mukana mukuru wekuva ne allergies yefungus.
- Kana uine chirwere chekufema chakadai seasthma: Chakuvhuvhu chinogona kuwedzera dambudziko racho kune vanhu vane asthma kare.
- Nzvimbo yekugara: Kana uchigara mumba ine hunyoro hwakawanda uye mhepo isina kufefetera zvakanaka, une mukana wekuti utange kubatwa nefungus. Kugara kwenguva refu nefungus kunogonawo kukonzera allergies.
Chiremba anoziva sei izvi?
Paunoenda kunoona chiremba ane zviratidzo izvi, iye achatanga akubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako, kuti zvinoitika riini, uye mamiriro epamba pako. Zvadaro, vachaongorora muviri wako. Kana vachifungidzira kuti izvi zvine chekuita neallergies, vanogona kuraira mimwe miedzo kuti vazvisimbise.
| Bvunzo | Chii chiri kuitwa? (Chii chiri kuitwa?) |
|---|---|
| Kuedzwa kweRopa reAllergy | Ropa diki rinotorwa kubva paruoko rwako uye huwandu hwema antibodies eImmunoglobulin E (IgE) anopesana nefungus hunoyerwa. Kana huwandu uhwu hwakakwira, unogona kunge uine allergy yefungus. |
| Kuedzwa kweKubaya Paganda | Izvi zvinosanganisira kuisa madonhwe mashoma emvura yakagadzirwa nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana efungus paganda reruoko rwako wobva waikwenya netsono diki kwazvo. Kana uine allergy kune rudzi irworwo rwefungus, mukati memaminitsi mashoma nzvimbo yacho inotsvuka, yakazvimba zvishoma, uye inoita kunge yarumwa neumhutu. |
Ndeapi marapirwo ekurapa allergies dzechikonye?
Kurwara nechirwere chefungus hakugone kurapwa zvachose, asi unogona kudzora zviratidzo zvacho worarama hupenyu hwakajairika.
Nzira yakanakisisa yekurapa ndeyekudzivirira chakuvhuvhu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti usagara kure nenzvimbo dzinogona kukura chakuvhuvhu uye dzine chakuvhuvhu sezvinobvira.
Pamusoro pezvo, chiremba wako achakupa mishonga yekubatsira kuderedza zviratidzo zvako.
- Mapiritsi eAntihistamine: Aya anobatsira kuderedza kuvaviwa uye kuhotsira kunokonzerwa nehistamine.
- MaSteroids emhino: Aya anoshanda zvikuru pakuvhara mhino nemhino dzinoyerera.
- Majekiseni eAllergy / Immunotherapy: Uku kurapa kwenguva refu. Izvi zvinosanganisira kubaya muviri wako jekiseni diki remhando yefungus yaune allergy nayo. Nekufamba kwenguva, muviri wako unojaira uye hauchanyanyi kupindura.
Nguva ipi zvayo yekuona chiremba
Kana ukaramba uine zviratidzo zvatakambotaura nezvazvo uye uchifunga kuti chakuvhuvhu ndicho chinokonzera chirwere ichi, enda kuna chiremba . Usazvirape wega.
Zvakakosha zvikuru: Kana uine asthma kana kuti uchinetseka nekufema, usanonoka. Enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika.
Paunoenda kunoona chiremba, unogona kubvunza mibvunzo iyi:
- Ndeapi marudzi efungus andinogona kurwara nawo?
- Ndinofanira kutora mushonga weizvi here?
- Ndinofanira kunwa mushonga zuva nezuva here kana kuti kana zvakaoma chete?
- Pane mimwe migumisiro yakaipa pamushonga uyu here?
- Ungasiyanisa sei zvakarurama pakati pechirwere chekurwara nefungus nechikosoro?
- Ndinofanira kuona chiremba weallergy here?
Nzira dzekudzivirira chakuvhuvhu? Nzira dzekudzivirira
Kunyange zvazvo tisingakwanise kudzivirira allergies, tinogona kuita zvakawanda kuti tisabatwa nefungus.
| Chiito Chekutora | Mashoko Akakosha |
|---|---|
| Chenesa chakuvhuvhu nekukasika. | Chenesai nekukurumidza kana maona chakuvhuvhu. Upfu hwekutsvukisa Sanganisai chipunu chebleach mukapu yemvura mopukuta nemushonga wakagadzirwa kumba kana muchina wekuchenesa unotengwa muchitoro. Iva nechokwadi chekupfeka magirovhosi nemasiki ekumeso (masiki eN95/KN95). |
| Dzora hunyoro kumba | Shandisa feni muimba yekugezera. Gadzirisai panobuda mvura padenga, pamadziro, uye pamapombi emvura nekukasika. Shandisai mudziyo wekubvisa hunyoro kana zvichibvira. |
| Chenjererai kunze kwemba. | Usaunganidza marara emashizha akanyorova kana matanda ari kuora mubindu. Anomera chakuvhuvhu. |
| Bvisa zvinhu zvakanyorova. | Bvisa makapeti, makapeti, nezvimwewo zvanyorova uye zvisina kuoma zvakanaka. Zvakanakawo kubvisa mataira edenga ane chakuvhuvhu. |
Dzimwe nguva, kana chakuvhuvhu chapararira zvakanyanya mumba, ungangoda kutsvaga rubatsiro rwenyanzvi.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kurwara nefungus chirwere chinowanzoitika. Usaregeredza zviratidzo zvakaita sechikosoro, kuhotsira, uye maziso anokwenya sezvakajairika.
- Nzira yakanakisisa yekuita izvi ndeyekudzivirira nzvimbo dzine chakuvhuvhu uye kudzora hunyoro mumba mako. Vhura magonhi nemahwindo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mhepo inofema zvakanaka.
- Kana uine asthma, nyatso ngwarira nezve allergies dzefungus. Kana uchinetseka kufema, enda kuchipatara nekukurumidza.
- Kana zviratidzo zvikaramba zviripo, usazvirape wega uye tsvaga rubatsiro kubva kuna chiremba kuti akupe mazano akakodzera uye kurapwa.
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