Chiremba wako akakunyorerera piritsi rinonzi Atorvastatin rekudzora cholesterol yako here? Kana kuti pane mumwe munhu mumhuri mako anoshandisa mushonga uyu here? Uyu mushonga unoshandiswa zvakanyanya kudzora cholesterol munyika medu nepasi rese. Ungangoziva nezita rekuti 'Lipitor'. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvemushonga uyu unokosha kuvanhu vazhinji nenzira iri nyore uye yakatwasuka.
Mushonga werudzii Atorvastatin?
Muchidimbu, atorvastatin mushonga unoderedza huwandu hwecholesterol muropa rako. Unobatsirawo kuderedza njodzi yekurohwa nemoyo uye sitiroko.
Kune mhando dzakanaka nedzakaipa dzecholesterol mumiviri yedu.
- Cholesterol yakaipa: Tinodaidza kuti ``(LDL)`` uye ``(triglycerides).`` Izvi zvinogona kuungana mutsinga dzeropa zvodzivhara.
- Cholesterol yakanaka: Tinoidaidza kuti ``(HDL)``. Izvi zvakanaka kumuviri.
Zvino, zvinoitwa nepiritsi iri reAtorvastatin kuderedza cholesterol yakaipa mumuviri wako uye kuwedzera cholesterol yakanaka. Mushonga uyu ndeweboka remishonga inonzi 'statins'. Asi yeuka, kutora mushonga uyu wega hakuna kukwana. Pamwe chete neizvi, unofanirawo kudzora kudya kwako uye kurovedza muviri .
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga
Chiremba wako asati akupa atorvastatin, achakubvunza mibvunzo. Asi usakanganwa kuudza chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvakanyorwa pazasi. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru kuti uchengetedzeke.
| Mamiriro ezvinhu aunofanira kuziva | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Chirwere chechiropa | Kana wakamborwara kana kuti une chirwere chechiropa chakadai sejaundice. |
| Chirwere cheitsvo | Kana paine kusasimba kweitsvo. |
| Chirwere cheshuga | Kana uine chirwere cheshuga. |
| Chirwere chethyroid | Kana uine thyroid gland isingashande zvakanaka kana kuti ichishanda zvakanyanya. |
| Kushandisa doro | Kana uri munhu anonwa doro nguva dzose. |
| Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama | Kana uchigara uchinzwa kurwadziwa kana kuomarara mumuviri wako kana tsandanyama. |
| Kubata pamuviri nekuyamwisa | Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa. (Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru) |
| Kurwara | Kana uine allergy ye atorvastatin kana chero imwe mishonga kana chikafu. |
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Nzira yekushandisa mushonga uyu iri nyore kwazvo, asi zvakakosha kuitevedzera nemazvo.
- Tora mushonga sezvawaudzwa nachiremba wako: Tora mushonga wawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako, panguva yakatarwa.
- Inwa mushonga panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva: Nepo zvichibvira, edza kunwa mushonga wako panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva. Mangwanani kana ari mangwanani, manheru kana ari manheru.
- Usati wadya kana kuti wapedza kudya: Piritsi iri rinogona kunwiwa usati wadya kana kuti wapedza kudya. Zvisinei, kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu, zvakanaka kuritora pamwe chete nechikafu.
- Usarega: Usarega kutora mushonga wako kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akuudza kuti udaro. Hazvina kunaka kurega kuutora nekuti zviratidzo zvako zvadzikira.
- Usatore pamwe chete nemuto wegrapefruit: Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Dzivisa kunwa muto wegrapefruit kana grapefruit paunenge uchitora atorvastatin. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa mashandiro emushonga.
Kana ukapa vana
Mushonga uyu unogona zvakare kupihwa vana vane makore anopfuura gumi mune dzimwe nguva dzakakosha. Zvisinei, sarudzo iyi inotorwa nachiremba wevana.
Yambiro: Mushonga uyu wakanyorerwa iwe chete. Usambofa wakapa mumwe munhu mushonga wako, kunyangwe zviratidzo zvake zvakafanana.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana uchifunga kuti wakatora mushonga wakawanda kupfuura wakatarwa netsaona, enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo newe kana kufonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital nekukasika .
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Kukanganwa kutora mushonga wako chinhu chinogona kuitika kune chero ani zvake. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, usazvidya mwoyo.
- Kana wangoyeuka, inwa huwandu hwawakanganwa.
- Zvisinei, kana kwasara maawa asingasviki gumi nemaviri kuti mushonga wako utore unotevera, mira mushonga wausina kutora wobva watora piritsi rinotevera panguva yakatarwa.
- Usambofa wanwa mapiritsi maviri panguva imwe chete. Kuita izvi kunogona kuwedzera huwandu hwemushonga.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kupindirana neAtorvastatin
Kana ukatora atorvastatin, njodzi yekukanganiswa nemimwe mishonga inogona kuwedzera. Saka, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yemishonga) .
Kungwarira kwakanyanya kunofanira kutorwa pakushandisa atorvastatin pamwe chete nemishonga inotevera.
| Mishonga isingafanirwe kutorwa ne atorvastatin | |
|---|---|
| |
| Mimwe mishonga inofanira kushandiswa nokungwarira | |
| Mimwe mishonga inoderedza cholesterol | Mienzaniso: Fenofibrate, Gemfibrozil, Niacin |
| Mamwe maantibayotiki | Semuenzaniso: Erythromycin, Clarithromycin |
| Mishonga inorwisa fungus | Semuenzaniso: Ketoconazole, Itraconazole |
| Mimwe mishonga yeHIV kana hepatitis | Mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi |
| Mimwe mishonga | Colchicine, Cyclosporine, Digoxin, Rifampin, Mapiritsi Ekudzivirira Kuzvara |
Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo kana uchitora mushonga
- Kuongororwa nachiremba nguva dzose: Endai kukiriniki panguva dzakatarwa sezvakarairwa nachiremba wenyu kuti muongorore huwandu hwecholesterol muropa renyu uye mashandiro echiropa chenyu.
- Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama: Vamwe vanhu vanogona kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama, kuomarara, kana kushaya simba pavanenge vachitora mushonga uyu. Izvi zvinogona kuva zvakakomba, kunyanya kana weti ikaita rima . Kana izvi zvikaitika, rega kutora mushonga nekukasika woudza chiremba wako.
- Mazinga eshuga muropa: Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera kuwedzera zvishoma kwemazinga eshuga muropa (hyperglycemia) mune vamwe vanhu. Vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga vanofanira kungwarira zvikuru nezveizvi.
- Kuvhiyiwa: Kana wakarongerwa kuvhiyiwa, udza chikwata chezvekurapa pachine nguva kuti uri kutora atorvastatin.
- Doro: Kana ukanwa magirazi anopfuura maviri edoro pazuva, njodzi yekukuvadzwa kwechiropa nemushonga uyu inowedzera.
- Kubata Pamuviri: Usaita pamuviri paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru ekuzvarwa nawo mumwana asati aberekwa. Kana uchironga kuita pamuviri, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo uye uwane mazano akakodzera.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika nekuda kwemishonga
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, atorvastatin inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu. Vanhu vazhinji havadaro. Asi zvakakosha kuziva izvi.
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi, kuoma kufema. |
| Kukuvara kwechiropa | Kurwadziwa mudumbu, kushaya chido chekudya, kuda kurutsa, kutsvuka kweganda kana maziso (jaundice), weti yeruvara rweyero/brown. |
| Kukuvara kwetsandanyama | Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama kusingawanzoitiki, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, kushaya simba, kudzikira kwemvura inobuda mumuviri, weti yero/brown yakasviba. |
| Kukanganiswa kwakakomba kweganda | Kutsvuka kweganda, maronda, kusviba (kunyangwe mukati memuromo). |
| Kuwedzera kweshuga muropa (Hyperglycemia) | Nyota yakawandisa, kuita weti nguva nenguva, kuneta kusingawanzoitiki, kuona zvisizvo. |
| Kazhinji hazvisi zvakakomba, asi udza chiremba wako kana zvikaramba zviripo. | |
| Marwadzo emudumbu | Dumbu rakazara, kurwadziwa kudiki. |
| Manyoka | - |
| Kusvotwa | - |
| Kushaya hope | - |
Nzira yekutarisira mushonga uyu sei?
- Chengeta kure nevana: Gara uchichengeta mishonga kure nevana nezvipfuyo.
- Chengeta patembiricha yemumba: Chengeta munzvimbo yakaoma iri pakati pe20 ne25 degrees Celsius (68-77 °F). Dzivirira kubva pakupisa kwakanyanya uye hunyoro.
- Mushonga Wapera Basa: Usashandise mushonga mushure mezuva rekupera basa. Rasa mushonga wapera basa nemazvo. Kana usina chokwadi, bvunza chiremba wako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Atorvastatin mushonga unokosha wekuderedza cholesterol uye kuderedza njodzi yezvirwere zvemwoyo.
- Nguva dzose tora mushonga uyu sezvawakarairwa nachiremba wako, panguva chaiyo.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yose yauri kutora uye chero matambudziko ehutano aunogona kunge uine.
- Kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama kusingawanzoitiki, ganda richitsvuka, kana weti yakasviba, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Dzivisa kunwa muto wegrapefruit paunenge uchitora mushonga.
- Dzivisa kubata pamuviri paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Unogona kukuvadza mwana zvikuru.
- Iri harisi piritsi remashiripiti. Kudya zvakanaka uye kurovedza muviri kwakakosha kuti munhu ave nehupenyu hwakanaka.
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