Mhino yako inogara yakaoma here? Ine hwema hwakaipa uye makwati here? Inogona kunge iri (Atrophic Rhinitis)!

Unonzwawo sekuti mhino yako inogara yakaoma here? Dzimwe nguva unonzwa sekuti mhino yako inonhuwa zvakaipa here, kana kuti unonzwa sekuti zvinhu zvine magoko zviri kuumbwa mumhino dzako? Saka ichi chinhu chingave chakakosha kwauri. Tinodaidza chirwere ichi kuti `(Atrophic Rhinitis)`. Ngatitaure nezvazvo zviri nyore uye nenzira iri nyore kunzwisisa.

Chii chinonzi `(Atrophic Rhinitis)`?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, `(Atrophic Rhinitis)` chirwere apo nyama iri mukati memhino yako inooma yobva yadzikira. Funga nezvacho semuti unooma pasina mvura. Nekufamba kwenguva, nyama iyi inova yakatetepa uye dzimwe nguva inogona kuoma . Nekuda kweizvozvo, nzira dzekufema dzinopinda nemumhino dzako dzinova dzakakura. Asi dambudziko nderekuti, nekuti hapana hunyoro mumhino dzako, goko rinoumbwa mumhino dzako rine hwema hwakaipa . Ichi chirwere chinonetsa zvikuru.

Mashoko ekuti "Atrophic" uye "Rhinitis" anorevei?

Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani mamiriro ezvinhu aya, ngationgororei mazwi maviri aya zvishoma.

• Kuora mwoyo kana kuti kuonda ishoko rekurapa rinoreva kuonda, kutetepa, kana kurasikirwa nenyama. Muchirwere cheatrophic rhinitis, jira rakatetepa (rakafanana neganda) riri mukati memhino yako rinonzi mucosa rinova rakatetepa robva raoma . Mucosa iyi inofukidza mapfupa madiki ari mukati memhino yako anonzi maturbinates, ayo anodziya, anonyorovesa, uye anosefa mweya watinofema. Dzimwe nguva maturbinates aya anogonawo kuonda kana kutetepa.
• Rhinitis kuzvimba (kunonziwo kuzvimba) uye kuzvimba kwemhino. Kuzvimba uku kunogona kukanganisa kufema kwako uye kukonzera kutadza kufema.

Saka, zvave pachena kwamuri ikozvino kuti `(Atrophic Rhinitis)` chirwere chinoita kuti nyama dziri mukati memhino dziome, dzizvimbe, uye dzizvimbe.

`(Atrophic Rhinitis)` yakajairika zvakadii?

Atrophic Rhinitis rudzi rwerhinitis isingakonzerwi neallergy . Dzihwa ndeimwe muenzaniso weizvi. Panguva ipi zvayo, zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni makumi matatu muUnited States vanotambura nechirwere cherhinitis chisiri cheallergy. Sri Lanka haisi kunze kwechirwere ichi.

Musiyano uripo pakati pe nonallergic rhinitis ne allergy rhinitis

Pane musiyano mudiki pakati pezviviri izvi.

• Chirwere cheAllergy rhinitis ( chinozivikanwawo sehay fever) chinokonzerwa nezvimwe zvinhu (allergens) zvinokonzeresa masoja emuviri wedu (immune response). Mienzaniso inosanganisira mukume, chakuvhuvhu, uye dander yemhuka. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira mhino inoyerera, kuhotsira, uye maziso anokwenya .Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira mhino inoyerera, kuhotsira, kurwadziwa pahuro, uye kudonhedza mvura mushure memhino.
• Muchirwere cherhinitis chisiri cheallergy , kuhotsira uye mhino inoyerera zvinowanzokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakaita sekunhuhwirira, utsi, mimwe mishonga, uye kusawirirana kwemahormone. Kudonhedza mvura mushure memhino kunogonawo kukonzera kukosora kusingaperi. Atrophic rhinitis inowira muchikamu ichi.

Ndeapi marudzi e `(Atrophic Rhinitis)`?

Kune mhando mbiri huru dze `(Atrophic Rhinitis)`:

1. Primary Atrophic Rhinitis : Izvi hazviwanzoitika munyika dzakadai seNorth America. Zvisinei, munyika dzine mamiriro ekunze anopisa uye akaoma seIndia, Africa, neSaudi Arabia, vanhu vakuru vanosvika 1% vanogona kuzviwana. Zvinoshamisa kuti, rudzi urwu runogonawo kuzviwana mumhuka dzakadai semombe nenguruve.

2. Secondary Atrophic Rhinitis : Izvi zvinonyanya kubata vanhu vakambovhiyiwa sinus. Izvi zvinogona kunyanya kuitika mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwe turbinate reduction. Kuvhiyiwa uku kunosanganisira kubvisa mamwe kana ese ma turbinate. Izvi zvinoita kuti mucosa itete.

Rangarirawo chirwere chinonzi `(Rhinitis Medicamentosa)`: Vamwe vanhu vanoshandisa `(zvinodzivirira mhino)` (semuenzaniso `(zvipfapfaidzo)` zvakaita se `(oxymetazoline)` uye `(phenylephrine)`) kwenguva yakareba. Hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa `(zvipfapfaidzo)` seizvi kwemazuva anopfuura matatu akatevedzana. Kana ukaramba uchichishandisa, unogona kuva nechirwere chinonzi `(Rhinitis Medicamentosa)`, chinogona kutokonzera `(Atrophic Rhinitis)`. Saka, zvakanaka kushandisa `(zvipfapfaidzo)` zvemhino chete sezvakarairwa nachiremba.

Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvekutanga `(Atrophic Rhinitis)`?

Kune zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kukonzera atrophic rhinitis:

• Kurwara.
• Utachiona hwemabhakitiriya.
• Kusaenzana kwehomoni yeestrogen.
• Kana mumwe munhu mumhuri aine `(Atrophic Rhinitis)` (chimwe chinhu chinogara nhaka).
• Kushaikwa kwezvinovaka muviri zvakaita sesimbi, vhitamini A, kana vhitamini D.
• Kana paine shanduko dzemuviri (`(congenital)`) mumagadzirirwo emumhino.

Ndezvipi zvikonzero zve secondary `(Atrophic Rhinitis)`?

Kuwedzera pakuvhiyiwa kwemhino, kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokonzera kukuvara kwe "Atrophic Rhinitis" yechipiri:

• Zvirwere zve autoimmune (zvirwere umo dziviriro yemuviri wedu inorwisa miviri yedu).
• Zvirwere zvakaita se `(Granulomatosis ine polyangiitis (GPA))` (yaimbozivikanwa se `(Wegener's)`).
• Zvimwe zvirwere, kusanganisira zvirwere zvemu sinus.
• Kurapa kenza nemwaranzi.
• Chirwere chinonzi "Sarcoidosis".
• Zvirwere zvepabonde zvakaita sesyphilis.
• Njodzi kana kukuvara kwemhino.
• Sezvambotaurwa, kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwemishonga inobvisa mhino dzakavharika.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve `(Atrophic Rhinitis)`?

Chiratidzo chikuru, uye chinoonekwa nyore nyore nevamwe, kuumbwa kwegoko mukati memhino rine hwema hwakaipa kwazvo . Kana ukaedza kubvisa goko nemaoko ako kana chimwe chinhu, unogona kubuda ropa mumhino (`(epistaxis)`). Unogonawo kunzwa hwema hwakaipa kubva mumuromo (`(halitosis)`).

Chinhu chinoshamisa ndechekuti, ungasaona kunhuhwirira uku kwakaipa! Asi vanhu vakakupoteredza vachazviona zvechokwadi. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti usanzwa kusagadzikana paruzhinji.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwa zvinosanganisira:

• Kubuda ropa mumhino kakawanda (epistaxis).
• Mvura yakaita semapundu inobuda mumhino.
• Mhuno yakaoma uye ine makwati (ndizvo zvaunotanga kunzwa).
• Utachiona hwe sinus (sinusitis).

Fungidzira, pane mumwe munhu anonzi Nilanthi, anga achikura magoko akadai pamhino dzake kwenguva yakati, uye anonhuwawo zvakaipa. Anga achiregeredza. Gare gare, shamwari dzake dzakati, "Nilanthi, dzimwe nguva pandinenge ndiri pedyo newe, ndinonhuwirira zvisinganzwisisike." Ndipo apo Nilanthi akasarudza kuongorora izvi. Saka, dzimwe nguva tinogona kusanzwa zvakanaka kune vamwe tisingatombozvizivi.

Nzira yekuongorora `(Atrophic Rhinitis)`?

Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, unofanira kuona nyanzvi yenzeve, mhuno, nepahuro (chiremba wemaziso, kana chiremba weENT). Iye achakuongorora uye achatanga aongorora chirwere chacho zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako.

Uye zvakare, unogona zvakare kuita bvunzo dzakadai se:

• Kuongororwa kweAllergy kuti uone kana uine allergies kana kuti kwete.
• Tora mifananidzo yakadzama yemhino (CT scan).
• Bvunzo inonzi nasal endoscopy inosanganisira kuisa chubhu inochinjika (endoscope) ine kamera mukati memhino kuti utarise ma polyps (mapundu) kana mamwe matambudziko mukati memhino.
• "Kuedza kuyerera kwemhepo mumhino" kunoyera kuti mweya unopinda nemhino zvakadini paunofema.

`(Atrophic Rhinitis)` inorapwa sei?

Kutaura chokwadi, parizvino hapana mushonga we `(Atrophic Rhinitis)`. Zvisinei, kune mishonga yekuderedza kunhuwa kweganda uye kudzora zviratidzo. Usanetseke, unogona kuwana zororo nekurapa uku.

Kurapwa kwakajairika

• Isa mafuta ekurwisa utachiona mumhino (kana paine hutachiona).
• Mafuta ekuzora mhino anonyorovesa anopiwa kuti mhino igare yakanyorova.
• Mapiritsi ane estrogen kana spray yemhino.
• Mavhitamini.
• Shandisa humidifier kuwedzera hunyoro mumhepo kumba.

Kurapa kwekuvhiyiwa

Izvi hazviwanzoitiki, asi vamwe vanhu vanoda kuvhiyiwa kuti varape chirwere ichi. Kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekuvhiya. Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira kuti ndeipi nzira yakakunakira.

Kuvhiyiwa kunogona kuita zvinhu zvakaita se:

• Kuvharwa kwemhino imwe chete nemhino (dzimwe nguva uchishandisa mudziyo wekugadzira).
• Kuderedza nzira dzemhino.
• Jekiseni remumhino.

Ndezvipi zvinogona kuitwa kumba?

Unogona kuita zvinhu izvi kumba kuderedza zviratidzo zve `(Atrophic Rhinitis)`:

• Chengeta nzira dzemumhino dzako dzakanyorova : Shandisa madonhwe emumhino kana mapfapfaidzo sezvakakurudzirwa nachiremba wako. Kusukurudza mhino yako nemvura ine munyu ipfungwa yakanaka.
• Wedzera hunyoro mumhepo : Shandisa hunyoro kuti uchengetedze hunyoro mumhepo kumba, kunyanya muimba yekurara.
• Kudiridza mhino : Kusukurudza nzira dzemhino nemushonga wemunyu (zvinogadzirwa nekuwedzera munyu mushoma mumvura yakafashaira) kunobatsira kubvisa makwati uye kubvisa mhino. Unogona kushandisa chimwe chinhu chakaita sehari yeneti pane izvi.

Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinogona kuitika zve `(Atrophic Rhinitis)`?

Hazviwanzoitiki, asi atrophic rhinitis inogona kukonzera kuti urasike kunzwa kwekunhuhwidza zvachose (anosmia) . Unogonawo kuva nechirwere chinonzi empty nose syndrome . Ichi chirwere chinoshamisa. Apa ndipo apo mhino dzako dzinenge dzakavhurika uye dzakafara, asi uchiri kunzwa sekunge pane chinhu chakanamira mumhino dzako. Saka, kunyangwe mapapu ako ari kuwana oxygen yakakwana, unogona kunge uchiri kunzwa kushaya mweya.

`(Atrophic Rhinitis)` inogona kudzivirirwa here?

Zvinosuwisa kuti pari zvino hapana nzira yekudzivirira kuitika kwe `(Atrophic Rhinitis)`.

Ndeipi tarisiro yemunhu ane `(Atrophic Rhinitis)`?

Atrophic Rhinitis chirwere chinogara kwenguva refu (chisingaperi) . Izvi zvinoreva kuti hachiperi zvachose munguva pfupi. Asi usazvidya mwoyo. Unogona kuita zvinhu zvakaita sekuchengetedza mhino dzako dzakanyorova, kuderedza zviratidzo zvako, uye kurarama hupenyu hwakajairika. Chinhu chakakosha kutevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako.

Unofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita seizvi, zvakanaka kuona chiremba kuti akupe mazano:

• Kana uchinetseka kufema.
• Kana kunzwa kwako kwekunhuhwidza kuchiita sekunge kwaderera.
• Kana uchikosora nguva dzose.
• Kana mhino ikaramba yakaoma uye ine makwati.
• Kana uchinzwa chimwe chinhu chiri kuvharika (`(mhino yakavharika)`) kunyangwe nzira dzemhino dzako dzakavhurika.
• Kana uchibuda ropa mumhino kakawanda.

Kunyangwe zvinhu izvi zvichigona kuitika kana munhu aine dzihwa, kana zvikaramba zviripo, unofanira kuona chiremba.

Zvinhu zvekubvunza chiremba wako

Paunoenda kunoona chiremba, usakanganwa kubvunza mibvunzo iyi:

• Sei ndine `(Atrophic Rhinitis)`?
• Mishonga ipi inogona kundibatsira?
• Ndingaitei kumba kuti ndideredze zviratidzo?
• Ndichada kuvhiyiwa here?
• Ndinofanira kuziva here nezvematambudziko?

Zvinhu zvatinofanira kurangarira kubva munyaya iyi

Kuva nemhino yakaoma uye ine goko kunogona kunetsa zvikuru. Uri panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere cheatrophic rhinitis mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwe sinus se turbineectomy. Zvisinei, rudzi urwu rwechirwere che non-allergy rhinitis runogonawo kuitika nekuda kwezvimwe zvikonzero, zvakaita sekukuvara kwechiso kana hutachiona hwebhakitiriya.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kana uine zviratidzo izvi, usatya kuona chiremba wowana mazano. Zvadaro unogona kutaura nezvenzira dzakakodzera dzekurapa. Unogona kuwana zororo nemishonga nemishonga yekumba. Kashoma kuti uvhiyiwe. Saka, zvakakosha kuziva izvi.

` Atrophic rhinitis, mhino yakaoma, maganda emhino, mweya unonhuwa, kubuda ropa mumhino, ENT, zvirwere zvekufema