Unoudza mwana wako kuti "simudza ruoko rwako," asi chaanongonzwa chete ndechekuti "tarisa kudenga"? Kana kuti unoti, "Tarisa mombe dziri uko," asi mwana anobvunza kuti, "Pane chidhori chiri pachigaro here?" Wakambosangana nezvinhu zvakaita seizvi here? Dzimwe nguva tinofunga kuti mwana wedu haasi kutiteerera uye ari kungozviita nehasha. Asi handizvo zvinoitika nguva dzose. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nechirwere chatiri kutaura nezvacho nhasi chinonzi Auditory Processing Disorder, kana kuti APD muchidimbu.
Chii chinonzi Auditory Processing Disorder (APD)?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, APD haisi dambudziko rekunzwa kana kuti dambudziko rekudzidza. Chinoitika pano ndechekuti, kunyangwe nzeve dzichinzwa ruzha zvakanaka, pane kusasimba mukuita kuti ruzha irworwo rwusvike kuuropi uye rwunzwisise nemazvo . Izvi zvinoreva kuti dambudziko harisi kwenzeve, asi uropi hunoziva sei ruzivo rweruzha.
Fungidzira mumwe munhu achiti kwauri, "Ndapota simudza ruoko rwako." Kune mumwe munhu ane APD, zvinganzwika sekuti "Ndapota bvisa ruzha rwako." Vanonetseka kuona kusiyana kwemanzwi kudiki mumashoko.
Kunyangwe chirwere ichi chichigona kubata chero munhu wezera ripi zvaro, chinowanzotanga muhudiki. Sekureva kweongororo, pakati pe2% ne7% yevana vane chirwere ichi, uye chinowanzoitika muvakomana kupfuura vasikana . Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kunonoka kwebasa rechikoro. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vana vane APD vanoda rubatsiro rwakawedzerwa kuchikoro.
Dzimwe nguva, mwana anogona kunge aine dyslexia (matambudziko ekuverenga) uye APD kusvika pamwero wakati. Uyewo, vamwe vanachiremba vanotenda kuti vamwe vana vanoonekwa zvisizvo seADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) asi ivo vaine APD.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi?
APD inogona kukanganisa matauriro emwana, kuverenga, kunyora, uye matauriro emazwi. Inogona kucheka magumo emazwi paanotaura, kana kusanganisa manzwi anonzwika zvakafanana. Ngatinyatsoongororai zviratidzo izvi.
| Chikamu chakanganiswa | Zviratidzo zvinoratidza |
|---|---|
| Hurukuro nekutaurirana | Zvakaoma kunzwisisa zviri kutaurwa nemumwe munhu uye kupindura nekukurumidza. Zvakaoma zvikuru kunzwisisa zviri kutaurwa nemumwe munhu kana paine boka revanhu vari kutaura pamwe chete, kana kuti kana paine ruzha rwakanyanya. |
| Kutevera mirairo | Zvakaoma kurangarira mirairo yaunopihwa nemumwe munhu, kunyanya kana iine matanho akawanda (semuenzaniso, "Enda kukamuri rako, tora bhuku riri patafura, uuye naro kuimba yekutandarira"). |
| Kuzivikanwa kweruzha | Zvinogona kuoma kuziva kwakananga ruzha rwuri kubva. Kuteerera mimhanzi dzimwe nguva kunogona kusafadza. |
| Dzidzo | Panogona kunge paine matambudziko pakuverenga, kunyora, uye kupereta. Mabhii anonzwika zvakafanana anogona kuvhiringika. |
Ndezvipi zvikonzero zveAPD?
Vanachiremba havasati vaziva chikonzero chaicho chechirwere ichi, asi pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinofungidzirwa kuti ndizvo zvinokonzera kuti chiitike.
- Zvirwere Zvisingaperi: Kutapukirwa nenzeve kwenguva refu, meningitis, kana chepfu yemutobvu zvese zvinogona kubatsira pakukura kweAPD muhupenyu hwese. Vamwe vanhu vane zvirwere zvetsinga , zvakaita se multiple sclerosis, vakatowanawo chirwere ichi.
- Matambudziko ekuzvarwa: Kuberekwa nguva isati yakwana (kuzvarwa nguva isati yakwana) kana kuva nehuremu hushoma.
- Kukuvara mumusoro: Kukuvara mumusoro nekuda kwetsaona.
- Kugara nhaka : Kana chirwere ichi chikaitika mumhuri, panogona kunge paine katsika kekuti mwana azvibatewo. Kureva kuti, panogona kunge paine simba remajini (`Majini`).
Ndingazviwana sei chaizvo?
Kana muine zvinokunetsai nezvemwana wenyu, chinhu chekutanga chamunofanira kuita kushanyira chiremba wemhuri yenyu . Chiremba achaita bvunzo iri nyore yekuona kana mwana wenyu aine matambudziko ekunzwa. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuona kana paine dambudziko rekunzwa.
Asi nyanzvi yekunzwa chete ndiyo inogona kunyatsosimbisa mamiriro eAPD.
Chiremba wezvekunzwa anoita bvunzo dzakasiyana-siyana dzechinangwa ichi.
- Pano, mwana anoitwa kuti ateerere manzwi akasiyana-siyana kuburikidza ne 'headphones' uye anokumbirwa kuti apindure manzwi iwayo (semuenzaniso, kudzokorora izwi raakanzwa, kana kudzvanya bhatani).
- Dzimwe nguva, maerekitironi akawanda asingarwadzi anosungirirwa mumusoro nenzeve dzemwana kuti vaone kuti uropi hwemwana hunopindura sei manzwi.
Bvunzo iyi yeAPD haiwanzoitwa kuvana vari pasi pemakore manomwe, nekuti mhinduro dzinopihwa nevana vari mudiki dzingasave dzakarurama kudaro.
Inorapwa sei?
Chinhu chekutanga chekurangarira ndechekuti hapana mushonga weAPD. Zvisinei, kana mwana akatarisirwa zvakanaka uye akarapwa, anogona kubatsirwa kurarama nechirwere ichi zvinobudirira. Nzira dzekurapa dzinosiyana kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu. Idzi ndidzo nzvimbo huru dzinonyanya kutariswa.
- Rutsigiro mukirasi: Midziyo yemagetsi yakaita se `FM (frequency modulation) system` inogona kushandiswa. Izvi zvakafanana neredhiyo diki. Zvinotaurwa nemudzidzisi kuburikidza nemaikorofoni zvinonzwika zvakajeka kuburikidza nemudziyo diki uri munzeve yemwana pasina ruzha rwekunze. Zvakare, vadzidzisi vanogona kuita zvinhu zvakaita sekugarisa mwana pamberi pekirasi uye kuderedza ruzha rwekunze rusina basa.
- Kuvandudza humwe hunyanzvi: Kukudziridza humwe hunyanzvi hwekudzidza, hwakadai sekurangarira nekugadzirisa matambudziko, kunogona kubatsira mwana kukunda matambudziko anokonzerwa neAPD.
- Kurapa: Kurapa nekutaura inzira yakakosha zvikuru yekurapa. Inobatsira mwana kuziva manzwi akasiyana nemazvo, kududza mazwi zvakajeka, uye kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwekutaura.
Zvinhu zvatinogona kuita kumba
Zvakakoshawo kuti imba ive yakasununguka kumwana. Kuisa makapeti pasi kunogona kuderedza ruzha mukamuri. Uyewo, pakutaura nemwana, kudzima zvinhu zvine ruzha zvakaita seTV neredhiyo, kutarisa kumeso kwemwana, uye kutaura zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakajeka zvinobatsirawo zvikuru.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- APD harisi dambudziko rekunzwa, asi idambudziko rekugona kweuropi kugadzirisa manzwi.
- Usati wafunga kuti mwana wako haasi kuteerera kana kuteerera, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba kana uchifungidzira kuti ndizvo zvazviri.
- Kuti chirwere chako chiongororwe nemazvo, zvakakosha kutanga waona chiremba wako, uye kana zvichidikanwa, wozoona chiremba wezvekunzwa.
- Kunyange hazvo pasina mushonga chaiwo wechirwere ichi, nekurapwa nekutaura, rutsigiro kuchikoro, uye kumba, mwana anogona kurarama hupenyu hwakajairika uye hunobudirira.
- Hausi wega uri parwendo urwu. Nekutungamirirwa kwakakodzera uye rutsigiro, unogona kukunda dambudziko iri.
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