Wakambokwenya matako emwana wako uchigeza kana kutamba naye here? Wakamboona here kuti chigunwe chake chikuru chinobuda kunze uye mimwe minwe yake inotambanuka zvakanaka? Ungafunga kuti izvi zvinongoitikawo. Asi chaizvoizvo chiratidzo chakakosha chinoshandiswa navanachiremba kuongorora kukura kwehuropi hwemwana nehurongwa hwetsinga. Nhasi, tichataura nezvechinhu ichi chinoshamisa.
Chiratidzo cheBabinski chii?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Chiratidzo cheBabinski imhinduro. Kutaura chokwadi, kudzorwa kusingatarisirwi . Kureva kuti, hachisi chinhu chatinotonga nemaune. Funga nezvazvo, kana mumwe munhu akangoerekana atitarisa, tinovhara maziso edu, handiti? Hazvisi chinhu chatinoita nemaune. Izvi zvakafanana.
Kana chiremba achikwesha zvinyoro nyoro pasi petsoka yemwana, kubva pachitsitsinho kusvika kuchigunwe chikuru, nechinhu chakagomara (senge mubato wenyundo inodzokororwa), chigunwe chikuru chemwana chinokotama mudenga, ukuwo zvimwe zvigunwe zvichitambanuka sefeni. Ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti chiratidzo cheBabinski. Bvunzo iyi inonzi Plantar Reflex Test .
Izvi zvakatanga kuwanikwa muna 1896 nenyanzvi yezvetsinga inonzi Joseph Babinski. Ndosaka zvakatumidzwa zita rake.
Sei vacheche vadiki vaine iyi Babinski reflex?
Zvino pamwe uri kufunga kuti, "Sei izvi zviri zvevana vadiki chete?" Chikonzero chacho chinonakidza zvikuru.
Kune nzira huru yetsinga inomhanya kubva muuropi hwedu ichienda kumusana, ichitakura mashoko anodzora mafambiro emuviri. Mukurapa, iyi inonzi corticospinal tract (CST) . Funga nezvayo semugwagwa mukuru unobva kuColombo kuenda kuGalle. Iyi nzira ndiyo inokurumidza kutakura mashoko kubva kuuropi akadai sekuti "fambisa ruoko rwako" uye "simudza gumbo rako" kunzvimbo dzakakodzera.
Kana vacheche vaberekwa, "Corticospinal Tract" iyi, "mugwagwa mukuru" wedu, hausati wanyatsogadzirwa. Zvakafanana nemugwagwa mutsva une kapeti, basa harisati rapera. Saka kufamba kwemashoko anobva muuropi kwakasiyana zvishoma. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekusakura kwetsinga , kana pasi petsoka painokurudzirwa, zvigunwe zvinokwira mudenga zvichipindura mashoko anobva muuropi.
Izvi hazvirevi kuti pane chakaipa nehurongwa hwetsinga dzemwana. Izvi zvakajairika pazera iroro. Zvinongoreva kuti hurongwa hwetsinga dzemwana huri kukura.
Chii chakasiyana pakati peBabinski Reflex nePlantar Grasp Reflex?
Mwana paanokura, "Corticospinal Tract" yatakataura nezvayo inokura zvakanaka. Zvinoita sekunge basa rese pa "highway" yedu rapera. Ipapo Babinski reflex iyoyo inonyangarika, uye imwe reflex inouya panzvimbo yayo. Tinoidaidza kuti Plantar Grasp Reflex .
Chinoitika ndechekuti kana ukaisa munwe wako pasi petsoka yemwana wako pasi pezvigunwe zvake, anokotamisa minwe yake pasi oita seanobata munwe wako. Iyi ndiyo mhinduro yatinowana mushure memakore maviri kusvika pakukura. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti sisitimu yedu yetsinga yakura zvakanaka.
Musiyano uripo pakati pezviviri izvi wakafanana nekubatidza nekudzima rambi:
- Babinski Reflex: Minwe inokwira mudenga (sekunge kubatidza switch).
- Plantar Grasp Reflex: Zvigunwe zvinokotama pasi (sekudzima switch).
Ngatitarisei chati iyi kuti titsanangure musiyano uyu zvakanyanya.
| Hunhu | Babinski Reflex | Plantar Grasp Reflex |
|---|---|---|
| Kufamba kweminwe | Chigunwe chikuru chetsoka chinokwira mudenga . Zvimwe zvigunwe zvinotambanuka. | Minwe yese yakakotama , ichiita sekunge iri kubata chimwe chinhu. |
| Zera rekuona zvakanaka | Kubva pakuzvarwa kusvika pamakore angangoita maviri. | Mushure memakore maviri, kweupenyu hwese. |
| Izvi zvinorevei? | Sisitimu yetsinga (kunyanya CST) ichiri kukura . (Izvi zvakajairika pazera iri) | Sisitimu yetsinga yakagadzirwa zvakanaka (yakajairika pazera iri). |
Iyi Babinski reflex inopera riini?
Kazhinji, mhinduro iyi yeBabinski inonyangarika zvachose mwana paanosvika makore maviri . Asi havasi vacheche vese vanoiwana pavanosvika makore maviri. Vamwe vacheche vanorasikirwa nayo pavanosvika gore rimwe chete, uye mhinduro yekubata plantar yatakataura nezvayo (zvigunwe zvinokotama pasi) inotanga kuoneka. Izvi zvinogona kusiyana zvishoma kubva pamwana nemwana.
Chinonyanya kukosha: Ko kana munhu mukuru kana mwana ane makore anopfuura maviri ekuberekwa aine chiratidzo ichi?
Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha chatinofanira kuziva tese.
Kana uchiongorora pasi pemwana ane makore anopfuura maviri kana chero munhu mukuru, kana ukaona chiratidzo cheBabinski, chinova apo chigunwe chikuru chetsoka chinosimudzwa uye zvimwe zvigunwe zvakapararira, chirwere ichi hachina kujairika .
Izvi zvinoratidza kuti panogona kunge paine kukuvara, dambudziko, kana chirwere muhurongwa hwetsinga hwemunhu (CNS), kureva uropi kana musana . Zvikuru, panogona kunge paine kukuvara kwenzira yetsinga inonzi Corticospinal Tract yatakambotaura nezvayo.
| Zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera chiratidzo cheBabinski kuvanhu vakuru | |
|---|---|
| Kurohwa | Kukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nekusashanda zvakanaka kweropa rinoenda kuuropi. |
| Kukuvara Kwemusana | Kukuvadzwa kwetsinga dzemusana nekuda kwetsaona. |
| Multiple Sclerosis | Idambudziko rekuti masoja emuviri anokuvadza tsinga. |
| Bundu reUropi | Kukura kwemasero muuropi zvisina kujairika. |
| Meningitis | Utachiona hwema membrane anofukidza uropi nemusana. |
| ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - ALS) | Idambudziko iro tsinga dzinodzora tsandanyama dzinopera simba zvishoma nezvishoma. |
Saka, kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva ane makore anopfuura maviri ane chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, usazviregeredza. Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekuona chiremba ane hunyanzvi nekukasika wowana mazano ekurapa uye bvunzo dzinodiwa.
Chiremba anoita sei bvunzo iyi?
Pamwe wakaona bvunzo iyi ichiitwa nachiremba paunoendesa mwana wako kukiriniki kuti aongorore kukura kwake. Iongororo iri nyore kwazvo, isingarwadzi inogona kuitwa mumasekonzi mashoma.
1. Kutanga, chiremba anobvisa shangu dzemwana nemasokisi oita kuti mwana arare zvakanaka.
2. Zvadaro, uchishandisa mudziyo wakagomarara, semuenzaniso muchina wekudzvinyirira rurimi kana divi rakagomarara renyundo inodzokororwa, fambisa chitsitsinho chemwana zvinyoro nyoro kumusoro nekudzika pasi petsoka uchienda pasi pechigunwe chikuru.
3. Panguva iyoyo, chiremba achanyatsoongorora zvigunwe zvemwana. Achatarisa kana chigunwe chikuru chiri kutarisa mudenga (dorsiflexed) uye kana zvimwe zvigunwe zviri kupararira.
Mhedzisiro yebvunzo iyi inogona kuva `positive` kana `negative`.
- Chiratidzo cheBabinski Chakanaka: Izvi zvinoreva kuti chigunwe chikuru chetsoka chakasimudzwa uye mimwe minwe yakapararira. Izvi zvakajairika kuvana vari pasi pemakore maviri . Asi hazviwanzoitiki kune avo vane makore anopfuura maviri.
- Negative Plantar Reflex: Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvigunwe zvakakotama pasi (plantar grasp), kana kuti hapana mhinduro. Iyi imhinduro yakajairika kuvana vane makore anopfuura maviri nevakuru .
Saka, musashamisika kana mukaona izvi zvichiitika netsaona pamunenge muchigeza kana kutamba nemwana wenyu. Izvi zvinoitwa nehuropi hwemwana wenyu netsinga dzemuviri zvichishanda pamwe chete uye zvichikura. Kuongororwa uku kuri nyore kunogona kuudza vanachiremba zvakawanda nezvehutano hwemwana wenyu.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Babinski reflex, inova kufamba kwetsoka huru ichikwira kana pasi petsoka pakwizwa, chinhu chakajairika uye chine hutano kuvana vari pasi pemakore maviri .
- Izvi zvinoratidza kuti sisitimu yetsinga yemwana (uropi nemusana) iri kukura zvakanaka.
- Kazhinji, mwana paanosvika makore maviri, mhinduro iyi inonyangarika uye inotsiviwa nemhinduro yekubata plantar.
- Kana chiratidzo ichi cheBabinski chikaonekwa mumwana ane makore anopfuura maviri kana munhu mukuru , chinogona kunge chiri chiratidzo chedambudziko muuropi kana musana.
- Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvakakosha kuti usatye, asi kuti uende kunotsvaga mazano kubva kuna chiremba wako nekukurumidza .
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