Uropi ndihwo hunodzora muviri wedu. Kuti ushande zvakanaka, uropi hunoda ropa rakawanda nezvinovaka muviri zvakapfuma muokisijeni nguva dzose. Basa iri rinokosha rinoitwa nehurongwa hwetsinga dzeropa mumuviri wedu. Nhasi, tichataura nezvetsinga yeropa yakakosha muhurongwa ihwohwo inoita basa risingazivikanwe zvakanyanya asi rakakosha. Ndiyo Basilar Artery.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Basilar Artery?
Fungidzira kuti uropi hwedu hwakaita seguta guru. Sekunge kune mapombi makuru emvura anopa mvura muguta rino, kunewo mitsipa mikuru yeropa inopa ropa kuuropi. Iyo basilar artery yakafanana nemugwagwa mukuru unopa ropa kumashure kweuropi .
Inoumbwa nekubatanidzwa kwetsinga mbiri huru dzeropa (vertebral arteries) dzinomhanya kumusana wedu. Mukurapa, tinodana iyi basilar artery nemapazi ayo ese kuti vertebrobasilar system.
Ndedzipi nzvimbo dzeuropi dzinopihwa ropa netsinga iyi?
Tsinga yeropa inonzi basilar artery haisi tsinga yeropa chete. Inopa ropa rine oxygen yakawanda kunhengo dzakasiyana dzeuropi dzinodiwa kuti tirarame.
- Brainstem: Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yekudzora hupenyu hwedu. Inodzora mabasa akakosha atinoita tisingazive, akadai sekurova kwemoyo, kufema, uye kurara.
- Cerebellum: Chikamu ichi chinodzora kuenzana kwako uye chinoronga mafambiro ako zvakanaka paunofamba, uchimhanya, uchibata bhora, uye paunotaura.
- Maoresa eOccipital: Chikamu ichi cheuropi chinodudzira zvatinoona nemaziso edu, zvakaita semifananidzo, mavara, uye maumbirwo, uye chinopa kuona.
Matavi makuru emutsinga webasilar ndeapi?
Matavi madiki anobuda kubva mutsinga huru iyi yeropa kuti aendese ropa kuzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana.
- Mitsipa yeropa: Iyi inopa ropa kuuropi.
- Mitsipa yePontine: Iyi inopa ropa kumaponi, tsinga dziri muuropi dzinotakura mashoko pakati pezvikamu zvakasiyana zveuropi.
- Mitsipa yeuropi yeposterior: Iyi inopa ropa kutsinga dzemusoro dzeposterior cranial (dzekuona) uye tsinga dzecochlear (dzekunzwa).
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvikuru zvinogona kukanganisa tsinga yebasilar?
Kunyangwe kuvharika kudiki kweropa mutsinga yeropa yakakosha kudaro kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakomba. Ngatingonzwisisai mamwe emamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kubva patafura iri pazasi.
| Dambudziko rehutano | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore... |
|---|---|
| Aneurysm | Madziro etsinga dzeropa anoshaya simba uye anoputika sebharumu. Kana izvi zvikaputika, kubuda ropa muuropi kunogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi. |
| Kukanganisika kwetsinga muropa (AVM) | Dumbu retsinga dzeropa rakakombama, rinotadzisa kufamba kweropa zvakanaka. |
| Kutsemuka kweropa mumusoro | Mafuta akaita secholesterol (plaque) anoungana mukati metsinga dzeropa, zvichiita kuti tsinga dzeropa dziite diki zvishoma nezvishoma. |
| Kurohwa | Kugwamba kweropa kunovhara tsinga yeropa kana kuti tsinga yeropa inoputika, zvichiita kuti ropa risaende kuuropi zvoita kuti masero europi afe. Izvi zvinoisa upenyu panjodzi. |
| Kugwamba kweropa (Thrombus) | Kuumbwa kweropa risina kujairika mukati metsinga yeropa. Izvi zvinogona kuvharira ropa zvachose. |
| Kurwiswa kweIschemic Kwenguva Pfupi (TIA) | Kumbomira kwenguva pfupi kweropa kuenda kuuropi. Zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakafanana nesitiroko, asi hazvikonzeri kukuvara zvachose. Zvisinei, chiratidzo chakakomba chekuti sitiroko huru iri kuuya. |
Chiratidzo chenjodzi! Chenjerera zvikuru nezvezviratidzo izvi
Kukanganiswa kweropa richienda kuuropi chero kupi zvako kunokonzerwa nekurapwa . Masero europi anogona kungorarama kwenguva pfupi chete asina okisijeni. Saka, kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva akangoerekana aona chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukurumidza.
Fungidzira baba vako vachingoerekana vataura zvisina musoro, kana kuti ruoko rwavo ruchishaya simba. Usazvitore sezvinowanzoitika. Zvingave chiratidzo chekuti ropa rinoenda kuuropi rakanganiswa.
| Yambiro | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Matambudziko ekuenzanisa | Kamwe kamwe hauchakwanisi kufamba, hauchakwanisi kudzora muviri wako, uchinzwa dzungu. |
| Kuvhiringidzika | Kungoerekana wakanganwa kuti uri kupi, kuti inguvai, uye kusakwanisa kuziva vanhu vaunoziva. |
| Kuoma kunzwisisa zviri kutaurwa nevamwe | Kusakwanisa kunzwisisa mumwe munhu paanenge achitaura kana kusakwanisa kutaura, kutaura mashoko asina kujeka. |
| Kuchinja kamwe kamwe mukuona | Kurasikirwa nekuona kamwe kamwe, kuona zvisipo, kana kuona kaviri muziso rimwe chete kana ese ari maviri. |
| Kuveveve/kuveveveve pachiso, ruoko, kana gumbo | Dambudziko iri rinowanzoitika kune rimwe divi remuviri (semuenzaniso, ruoko rweruboshwe negumbo reruboshwe). |
| Kungoerekana wanzwa musoro wakanyanya | Musoro wakaoma, pasina chikonzero chakajeka, wausina kumbobvira wava nawo muhupenyu hwako. |
Dzimwe nguva zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuperekedzwa nekurutsa nekurutsa , saka usaregeredza chero chimwe chezviratidzo izvi.
Saka tingachengetedza sei tsinga iyi yeropa inokosha iine hutano?
Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti kuchinja mararamiro edu kudiki kunogona kuderedza zvikuru njodzi yezvirwere zvakakomba zvakaita sestroke. Zvinhu izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza kwete chete tsinga yako yeropa, asiwo moyo wako wese nehurongwa hweropa hune hutano.
- Ramba uine huremu hwakanaka: Edza kuchengetedza huremu hwakanaka hunoenderana nehurefu hwako nezera rako.
- Dzora BP yako: Edza kuchengetedza BP yako iri pasi pe140/90 mmHg. Kana uine zvimwe zvirwere, zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga, chiremba wako anogona kukuudza kuti udzikise BP yako.
- Dzora cholesterol yako: Edza kuchengetedza huwandu hwe cholesterol yako pasi pe240 mg/dL. Zvisinei, chiremba wako achakupa chinangwa chaicho zvichienderana nezvinhu zvinokukonzera njodzi.
- Rovedza muviri nguva dzose: Ita maekisesaizi akadai sekufamba, kumhanya, kana kushambira kwemaminitsi makumi matatu mazuva mashanu pasvondo.
- Dzivisa chirwere cheshuga nezvirwere zvemwoyo: Kana uine chimwe chezvirwere izvi, tora mishonga yawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako nenguva. Tevedzera mirairo yavo.
- Dzivisa kusvuta zvachose: Kusvuta ndiko kukuvadza kukuru kwaunogona kukonzera kutsvina yako yeropa. Rega kusvuta nhasi.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kutaura nachiremba wemhuri yako kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti zvese izvi zvakakunakira. Iye achaongorora hutano hwako uye achakupa mazano akakunakira.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Tsinga yebasilar itsinga yeropa inokosha pakurarama kwemusana weuropi hwedu.
- Zviratidzo zvakaita sekushaya simba kamwe kamwe kune rumwe rutivi rwemuviri, kuoma kutaura, kuchinja kwekuona, uye kuoma kufamba zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvestroke.
- Kana zviratidzo zvakadaro zvikaonekwa, tora murwere uende naye kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo nekukurumidza. Nguva ndiyo inokosha pano.
- Njodzi iyi inogona kuderedzwa nekugara uchirarama hupenyu hune hutano (kudya zvakanaka, kurovedza muviri, uye kusasvuta) uye kudzora zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga, BP, uye cholesterol.
- Kana muine zvinokunetsai nezvehutano hwenyu, taurai nachiremba wenyu.
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