Wakambozvibvunza here kuti kana ukamedza chikafu, chinodzika sei mudumbu pasina kuedza? Dzimwe nguva tinonwa girazi remvura nekukurumidza, asi chinodzika zvakananga. Zvinonzi chikafu chinodzika kunyangwe takamira nemisoro yedu. Chikonzero cheizvi inzira yakakosha uye inoshamisa mumuviri wedu, yatisingakwanise kudzora. Nhasi tichataura nezvenzira inoshanda seiyi injini huru mudumbu redu, iyo inonzi Peristalsis.
Chii chinonzi peristalsis?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, peristalsis imhasuru dzinoita semafungu dzinofamba munzira yedu yekugaya. Uku kufamba kwemhasuru kunoitika tisingazvidzore. Sezvinoita gonye rinofamba mberi nekubata muviri waro semafungu, tsandanyama dziri munzira yedu yekugaya dzinobata kubva kumashure kana bundu rechikafu rasvika rozorora kubva kumberi, richisundira chikafu mberi.
Fungidzira uchitora mushonga wemazino kubva muchubhu yemazino. Uri kudzvanya mugumo wechubhu woisundira mberi, handiti? Ndizvo zvinoitikawo mudumbu redu. Izvi zvinotanga pahuro patinomedza chikafu. Kubva ipapo, maitiro aya e peristalsis anoitika kusvika pasi pedumbu, kureva kuti, kuburikidza negurokuro, mudumbu, mudumbu diki, mudumbu guru, uye pakupedzisira kusvika panosvika panobva tsvina.
Maitiro aya ndiwo anoita kuti chikafu chatinodya nekunwa chisabatirire panzvimbo imwe chete, uye chinofamba nemudumbu nenzira yakarongeka. Ichi chikamu chakakosha chemaitiro edu ekugaya chikafu.
Peristalsis neSegmentation zvinhu zvakasiyana here?
Ehe. Kunyangwe zvese izvi zviri zviitiko zvetsandanyama zvinoitika mudumbu, mabasa azvo akasiyana.
- Peristalsis: Basa rayo guru nderekufambisa chikafu mberi , sechitima chakatakura zvinhu chichifamba munzira.
- Kupatsanura: Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika muura hwedu. Izvi zvinosanganisira kufambisa chikafu panzvimbo imwe chete pane kuchisundira mberi. Kufanana nembatya dzinotenderedzwa mumuchina wekuwachisa, chikafu chinofambiswa muura uye chinosanganiswa nejusi remudumbu. Izvi zvinopwanya chikafu uye zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kugaya.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Peristalsis yakafanana ne'basa rekufambisa' rinofambisa chikafu mberi. Kupatsanura chikafu kwakafanana ne'musanganiswa' unobatsira kugaya chikafu zvakanaka. Zvese izvi zvinoshanda pamwe chete kuti maitiro edu ekugaya ashande zvakanaka.
Chii chinonzi Reverse Peristalsis (kurutsa)?
Tinoti peristalsis inzira yakaita semafungu inosundira chikafu pasi. Fungidzira kuti chii chingaitika kana fungu iri rikaenda neimwe nzira, kureva kuti, kumusoro? Ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti Reverse Peristalsis (retroperistalsis kana antiperistalsis).
Izvi ndizvo zvamunoziva zvakanyanya. Izvi ndizvo zvinoitika patinorutsa. Neimwe chikonzero (sekunge chepfu yechikafu, hutachiona), muviri unosarudza kuti unoda kuburitsa zviri mudumbu. Zvadaro, peristalsis wave iyi inoshanda kune rimwe divi, ichisunda chikafu kubva muura hudiki, kuburikidza nedumbu, uye kubuda mumuromo.
Dzimwe nguva, kunyangwe paine dambudziko mudumbu, chimwe chikafu chinodzokera shure chinhambwe chidiki chobva chaedza kufambira mberi zvakare.
Chii chinoitika kana paine matambudziko ne peristalsis process?
Matambudziko e peristalsis anonzi motility disorders . Kureva kuti, matambudziko ekumhanya kwekufamba kwechikafu. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri zvemhando mbiri:
1. Kufamba-famba zvakanyanya: Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, chikafu chinofamba nekukurumidza. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chikafu hachina nguva yekugayiwa zvakanaka kana kuti zvinovaka muviri zvirimo zvinotorwa nemuviri. Mugumisiro mukuru weizvi manyoka .
2. Kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma kwemuviri (Hypomotility): Muizvi, chikafu chinofamba zvishoma nezvishoma nemudumbu. Zvadaro, tsvina haibviswi zvakanaka mumuviri. Uyewo, kana tsvina ikaramba iri panzvimbo imwe kwenguva yakareba, mabhakitiriya anogona kukura. Mugumisiro mukuru weizvi kuvimbiwa .
Matambudziko akadai anogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana.
| Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zvinogona kukonzerwa nematambudziko e peristalsis | |
|---|---|
| Kuzvimba | Zvinokonzerwa nekufamba zvishoma nezvishoma kwechikafu. |
| Manyoka | Zvinokonzerwa nekufamba nekukurumidza kwechikafu. |
| Dumbu rinozvimba/gasi | Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekugayiwa kwechikafu zvisina kunaka uye kushanda kwemabhakitiriya. |
| Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu uye kuzvimba | Zvinogona kukonzerwa nemhepo kana tsvina yakavharirwa muura. |
| Kusvotwa uye Kusviba | Izvi zviratidzo zvinowanzo konzerwa nekudya zvisina kujairika. |
| Kudzokera kwemudumbu / Acid reflux | Kudzoserwa kwechikafu kana acid kubva mudumbu kuenda mugurokuro. |
| Kuoma kumedza (Dysphagia) | Izvi zvinokonzerwa nematambudziko eperistalsis, kunyanya mugumbo remudumbu. |
| Kusakwana kwezvekudya zvinovaka muviri | Zvinokonzerwa nekusakwanisa kupinza zvinovaka muviri kubva muchikafu zvakanaka. |
Chii chinokonzera matambudziko e peristalsis?
Maitiro aya anosanganisira kurongeka kwakaoma kwetsandanyama, tsinga, uye mahormone. Saka, kana paine dambudziko nechero yeaya masisitimu, maitiro e peristalsis anogona kukanganiswa.
Mhando dzemishonga inogona kukanganisa
Kupera kweropa kunogona kunonoka semhedzisiro yemimwe mishonga.
- Mimwe mishonga ine simba yekurwadziwa kwemusoro (Opioid-relievers)
- Mishonga iri muboka remishonga inorwisa cholinergics
- Mishonga inovhara calcium channel (mimwe mishonga inoshandiswa pakurapa BP yakakwira)
- Mimwe mishonga yekuderedza kushungurudzika (Tricyclic antidepressants)
Zvirwere zvinogona kukanganisa
- Utachiona kana kuzvimba: Utachiona mudumbu.
- Kuvhiyiwa: Kunyanya mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwedumbu.
- Chirwere cheshuga: Chirwere cheshuga chenguva refu chinogona kukuvadza tsinga.
- Chirwere chethyroid: Kusawirirana kwemahormone.
- Matambudziko etsinga: Matambudziko akadai sechirwere cheParkinson.
- Zvirwere zvekubatana kwenhengo dzemuviri zvakaita se scleroderma .
- Dzimwe nguva hapana chikonzero chinogona kuwanikwa (idiopathic).
Kana wave nenguva yakareba uine zviratidzo zvakaita sekuvimbiwa, kuzvimba, kana kurwadziwa mudumbu, zvakakosha zvikuru kutaura nachiremba wako usingazviregerere.
Nzira yekuchengetedza hutano hwe peristalsis?
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, tinogona kuchengetedza maitiro aya aine hutano nekutevedzera tsika dzakanaka dzemararamiro. Izvi zvinhu zviri nyore kwazvo, asi zvakakosha zvikuru.
- Kurovedza muviri: Kurovedza muviri kwemaminitsi makumi matatu pazuva, sekufamba kana kumhanya, kunogona kubatsira mafambiro edumbu rako. Paunorovedza muviri, muviri wese unoshanda.
- Inwa mvura yakawanda: Zvakakosha kunwa magirazi masere emvura pazuva. Mvura inodzivirira tsvina kuti isaome uye inobatsira kuti ibude zviri nyore.
- Idya chikafu chine fiber yakawanda: Zvikafu zvine fiber yakawanda, zvakaita senyemba, miriwo, michero, uye zviyo (bhinzi, oats, uye mupunga wegorosi rose), zvinowedzera huremu mutsvina. Izvi zvinokurudzira maitiro e peristalsis, izvo zvinobatsira kusundira tsvina nyore nyore.
- Deredza kudya kwakagadziriswa: Zvokudya zvine mafuta akawanda, shuga, uye hupfu hwakacheneswa (hupfu hwechingwa) zvinogona kunonoka kugaya kwedu. Saka, zvakanaka kuderedza huwandu hwechikafu chaunotenga muchitoro uye chikafu chinokurumidza sezvinobvira.
Kupera kweropa (peristalsis) inzira inokosha zvikuru inoitika mumiviri yedu zuva rese, tisingatombozvizivi. Kunyangwe shanduko diki mairi inogona kukanganisa zuva redu rese. Saka, kukudziridza tsika dzakanaka dzinobatsira maitiro aya inzira yakanaka yekudyara hutano hwedu hwese.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Peristalsis inzira yakaita semafungu inosundira chikafu mudumbu, tisingazvidzore.
- Kana izvi zvikaitika nekukurumidza, zvinogona kukonzera manyoka, uye kana zvikanonoka, zvinogona kukonzera kuvimbiwa.
- Kurovedza muviri zuva nezuva, kunwa mvura yakawanda, uye kudya chikafu chine fiber zvakawanda zvakakosha zvikuru pakuita kuti peristalsis irambe yakanaka.
- Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa mudumbu, kuzvimba, kuvimbiwa, kana manyoka kwenguva yakareba, usazviregeredza uye bvunza chiremba ane hunyanzvi kuti akupe mazano.
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