Unoshanda munzvimbo inogadzirwa zvikamu zvemota, makombiyuta, kana michina yemagetsi here? Unonzwawo kukosora nguva dzose uye kuoma kufema paunenge uchishanda munzvimbo yakadaro here? Dzimwe nguva tinokanganwa nezvezvinhu izvi, tichifunga kuti zvinhu zvakajairika, zvinokonzerwa neguruva. Zvisinei, shure kwezviratidzo izvi, dzimwe nguva panogona kunge paine nyaya yakakomba yatisingafungi nezvayo. Nhasi tichataura nezvechirwere chinogona kukanganisa vanhu vanoshanda mumaindasitiri akadaro, kunyanya avo vanoshanda mumaindasitiri akati. Izvozvo zvinonzi berylliosis.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Berylliosis?
Beryllium kuzvimba kwenguva refu kwemapapu kunokonzerwa nekufema zvidimbu zvidiki kana utsi hwesimbi yeberyllium . Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chirwere chinoita kuti mapapu azvimbe. Beryllium isimbi yakareruka uye yakasimba. Ndosaka ichishandiswa kugadzira zvinhu zvakawanda, zvakaita semota, makomputa, midziyo yegorofu, zvikamu zvendege, nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa nemagetsi.
Asi chinhu chakakosha pano ndechekuti havasi vese vanobatwa neberyllium vanowana chirwere ichi. Uku kupindura kwemasoja emuviri wedu . Kureva kuti, avo chete vane allergy kana kunzwa beryllium vanowana chirwere ichi. Tinodaidza izvi kuti sensitivity Beryllium Sensitization (BeS) .
Fungidzira mumwe munhu aine allergy nenzungu. Kunyangwe munhu wese akadya nzungu, munhu ane allergy iyoyo chete ndiye achava ne allergy. Beryllium sensitivity yakafanana.
Chirwere ichi chinokonzera kukuvara kwemapfupa emapapu, izvo zvinozokonzera mavanga nekufamba kwenguva. Izvi zvinokonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekuoma kwekufema nekukosora.
Kune mhando mbiri huru dzechirwere ichi.
Chirwere cheBeryllium chinogona kukamurwa kuita mhando mbiri huru.
1. Chirwere cheBeryllium Chisingaperi (CBD)
Izvi ndizvo zvatinowanzodaidza kuti berylliosis. Chirwere chemapapu chinowanikwa muvanhu vane chirwere cheberyllium (BeS). Chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa ne autoimmune system, zvichireva kuti dziviriro yemuviri wedu inorwisa mapapu edu. Dzimwe nguva chinogona kuvhiringidzwa nechimwe chirwere chemapapu, senge sarcoidosis .
Kana munhu angonzwa beryllium, chirwere ichi chinogona kutanga chero nguva. Chinogonawo kuitika makore mushure mekunge beryllium yamira.
2. Chirwere cheBeryllium Chinokonzeresa Kurwara
Mamiriro ezvinhu aya haawanzoonekwi mazuva ano.Nekuti mitemo yekuchengetedzwa kwebasa iripo pari zvino inodzivirira kusangana nehuwandu hwakawanda hwe beryllium mumhepo kuti ikonzere chirwere chakadai, ichi chirwere chinogona kukura nekukurumidza uye nekukurumidza.
Pamusoro pezvo, beryllium inogona kukonzera chirwere cheganda chinonzi contact dermatitis, inova mapundu eganda. Kana munhu anoshanda neberyllium akava nerudzi urwu rwekuita kweganda, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika, sezvo vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa neberyllium sensitivity (BeS).
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi?
Zviratidzo zvechirwere cheberylliosis (CBD) chisingaperi zvinowanzo tanga zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoramba zvichiwedzera nekufamba kwenguva. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vasina zviratidzo zvachose pavanoonekwa vaine chirwere ichi.
Muchirwere ichi, mapapu edu anopindura kune Fremdkörper (chinhu chinobva kunze kwenyika) chinonzi beryllium uye anozvimba. Nekuda kwekuita uku, masero ekudzivirira muviri anoungana mumapapu uye anoumba mapundu madiki anonzi granulomas . Nekufamba kwenguva, izvi zvinoungana mumapapu, zvichikonzera mavanga uye kudzikira kwebasa remapapu. Sezvo chirwere ichi chichienderera mberi, zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinogona kuitika:
| Chiratidzo | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kushaya mweya | Kunzwa kushaya mweya, kunyanya kana uchishanda nesimba zvishoma, sepakukwira masitepisi. |
| Kukosora | Kukosora kwakaoma kwenguva refu, dzimwe nguva kusina madzihwa. |
| Kuneta | Kuneta kwakanyanya uye kuneta pasina chikonzero. |
| Kurwadziwa kwechipfuva | Kunzwa kubatwa kana kurwadziwa muchipfuva. |
| Zvimwe zvinhu | Kushaya chido chekudya, kudzikira kwehuremu, kurwadziwa kwemajoini, uye kudikitira husiku. |
Chiremba anoongorora sei chirwere ichi?
Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, kunyanya kana uchishanda mubasa rinogona kukuisa panjodzi ye beryllium, zvakakosha kuona chiremba. Chiremba wako achanyora nhoroondo yese yezvekurapa, kunyanya nezvenhoroondo yako yebasa. Vanogona kukurudzira bvunzo dzinoverengeka kuti dzibatsire kuona chirwere chacho.
- Kuongororwa kweRopa: Izvi zvinonzi Beryllium Lymphocyte Proliferation Test (BeLPT) . Izvi zvinoedza kuona kana masero machena eropa ari muropa rako achipindura ku beryllium. Izvi zvinogona kuona kana une beryllium sensitivity (BeS).
- Kuongororwa kweCT yechipfuva: Izvi zvinogona kuona mamiriro emapapu ako uye kukura kwemavanga kana kuzvimba.
- Kuedza Kufema: Spirometry ndiyo bvunzo inonyanya kushandiswa pakuita izvi. Inoyera kuti mweya waunogona kufema nekuburitsa mweya nekukurumidza uye wakawanda sei. Izvi zvinogona kukupa pfungwa yekuti mapapu ako ari kushanda zvakanaka sei.
- Bronchoscopy: Mubvunzo uyu , chubhu diki ine kamera inopfuudzwa nemuromo kana mumhino ichipinda mumapapu kuti iongorore mukati memapapu. Sampuro diki (biopsy) yenyama yemapapu inogonawo kutorwa kuti iongororwe. Sampuro iyi inogona kuongororwa kuti ione kana paine ma granulomas.
Pane mushonga wechirwere ichi here? Chinogona kurapwa zvachose here?
Zvinosuwisa kuti hapana "mushonga" unogona kurapa zvachose chirwere chisingaperi che berylliosis (CBD). Asi musazvidya mwoyo. Chinangwa chikuru chekurapa ndechekuderedza zviratidzo, kumisa chirwere ichi kuti chisanyanya kuipa, uye kukubatsirai kurarama hupenyu hwakajairika.
Vanachiremba vazhinji vanonyora mishonga inodzora masoja emuviri ekudzivirira chirwere ichi.
- Corticosteroids: Mishonga yakaita sePrednisone inowanzo shandiswa pakuita izvi. Iyi inoshanda nekuderedza kuzvimba, kana kuzvimba, mumapapu.
- Mimwe mishonga: Methotrexate kana AzathioprineMishonga yakaita seiyi inoshandiswa pakurapa kwenguva refu. Iyi inodzvinyirirawo mashandiro emasoja emuviri uye inobatsira kudzora chirwere ichi.
- Kurapa Neokisijeni: Vanhu vanonetseka kufema vangangoda kupihwa okisijeni yekunze.
- Kugadziriswa Kwemapapu: Izvi zvakafanana nekurovedza muviri kumapapu. Zvinobatsira kuvandudza kugona kufema uye hupenyu kuburikidza nekurovedza muviri kwakakosha uye kupa mazano.
Muzviitiko zvakakomba, kuisirwa mapapu kunogona kudiwa, asi izvi hazviwanzoitiki.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuongorora chirwere ichi nekukurumidza uye kutanga kurapwa kwakakodzera. Kana ukadaro, unogona kudzivirira matambudziko akawanda anokonzerwa nechirwere ichi.
Tingazvidzivirira sei kubva kuchirwere ichi chine njodzi?
Nzira yakanakisisa uye yega yekudzivirira chirwere ichi ndeyekudzivirira kusangana neberyllium . Muizvi, une basa guru, pamwe nesangano raunoshandira.
| Matanho ekutora kudzivirira | |
|---|---|
| Matanho ekutorwa kubasa | |
| Kufefetedza | Iva nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo yebasa ine mhepo yakakwana. |
| Kushandisa dzimwe simbi | Pose pazvinogoneka, tsiva beryllium neimwe simbi yakachengeteka. |
| Kuchenesa | Kushandisa vacuum cleaner yeHEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air) yakasarudzika inosveta guruva. |
| Midziyo yekuchengetedza | Kupa vashandi zvishandiso zvekudzivirira zvakaita semasiki ekumeso nezvinofema. |
| Zvinhu zvaunogona kuita kuti udzivirire mhuri yako | |
| Kuchinja mbatya | Usati wapinda kubasa, bvisa mbatya dzako dzemazuva ese wopfeka yunifomu yako yebasa. |
| Kusatora mbatya dzebasa kuenda nadzo kumba | Isa mbatya dzebasa mubhasikiti rekuwachira mbatya dzakavharwa kubasa uye usadziendese kumba. |
| Kugeza | Kugeza nekuchenesa muviri wako zvakanaka kubasa usati waenda kumba kubva kubasa. |
| Kuchenesa shangu | Dzivisa kuuya neshangu dzebasa kumba kana kudzichenesa zvakanaka. |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Berylliosis chirwere chemapapu chinokonzerwa nekufema guruva rinobva musimbi inonzi beryllium.
- Chirwere ichi hachiwanikwe kune wese munhu anosangana neberyllium, asi kune avo vanongonzwa kubatwa nacho chete.
- Zviratidzo zvikuru kukosora nguva dzose, kushaya mweya, uye kuneta zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinotanga zvishoma nezvishoma.
- Kana ukashanda pabasa rinogona kukuisa panjodzi ye beryllium uye uine zviratidzo zvataurwa pamusoro apa, enda kuna chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Kunyange hazvo chirwere ichi chisingarapike zvachose, kana chikaonekwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kwakakodzera, chirwere ichi chinogona kudzorwa uye hupenyu hwakanaka hunogona kuraramwa.
- Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekutevedzera nzira dzakachengeteka kubasa uye kudzivirira chirwere ichi kuti chisatange.
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