Kuchinja uku mumuviri wako kunokonzerwa nehistamine here? Ngatizvionei zvechokwadi!

Unonzwa kamwe kamwe uchikwenya here? Unohotsira here mushure mekuhotsira? Kana kuti unowana mapundu matsvuku mumuviri wako mushure mechinguva mushure mekudya zvimwe zvekudya? Zvinhu izvi pamwe zvakamboitikawo kwauri. Kazhinji, munhu ari kukonzera kusagadzikana uku anonzi histamine. Nhasi, ngatitaurei nezve histamine chii, nei ichikosha kumiviri yedu, uye zvinoitika kana ikawedzera.

Chii chaizvo chinonzi histamine?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, histamine ikemikari inoitika zvakasikwa mumiviri yedu. Yakafanana nenhume diki inoshanda mumiviri yedu. Inochengetwa mukati memamwe masero mumiviri yedu. Inonyanya kuchengetwa mumhando mbiri dzemasero anonzi mast cells uye basophils . Aya masero chikamu chesystem yedu yekudzivirira muviri, system inotidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere. Funga nezvayo senhare. Kana muvengi (semuenzaniso, germ kana pollen) achibva kunze kwenhare iyi, varindi vakaita seaya mast cells vanoshandisa chombo chinonzi histamine kutanga kurwa. Kwete izvozvo chete, asi shamwari iyi inonzi histamine inobatsirawo mukubatsira dumbu redu kugaya chikafu uye mune mamwe mabasa ehuropi.

Sei histamine iyi ichibuda mumuviri wedu?

Chikonzero chikuru chekuburitswa kwehistamine mumuviri iallergy reactions . Ngationei kuti zvinoitika sei. 1. Allergy: Fungidzira kuti une allergy neguruva. ​​Paunoenda kunzvimbo ine guruva, zvidimbu zveguruva izvozvo (zvatinodaidza kuti allergens ) zvinopinda mumhino dzako. Ipapo masero emuviri wedu anoziva zvidimbu zveguruva izvi se "muvengi". Anozviziva uye otanga kuzvirwisa. Panguva ino, histamine iri mukati memasero emuviri inongoerekana yaburitswa. Sebhomba riri kubhururuka. Iyi histamine ndiyo inokonzera kuhotsira, mhino dzakavharika, uye maziso anokwenya.

• Zvimwe zvinhu zvinowanzokonzera allergy ndeizvi:
• Mukume
• Zvipembenene zveguruva
• Mhuka dzemhuka
• Zvimwe zvekudya (semuenzaniso mukaka, mazai , nzungu , hove )
• Kurumwa nezvipembenene
• Mimwe mishonga

2. Kukuvara kana Utachiona: Kana muviri wakuvara, ganda ratyoka, kana utachiona hukapinda, histamine inoburitswa. Histamine inobatsira kuwedzera kuyerera kweropa kunzvimbo yakakuvara, ichiunza zvinhu zvinodiwa uye masero anorwisa utachiona kuti abatsire kuporesa ronda.

Chii chinoita kuti histamine ishande mumuviri?

Kana histamine yabuda mumuviri, inoenda kunhengo dzakasiyana dzemuviri wedu uye ine migumisiro yakasiyana-siyana.

• Mitsipa yeropa : Histamine inoita kuti mitsipa midiki yeropa mumuviri wedu ikure. Izvi zvinonzi vasodilation . Izvi zvinoita kuti ropa rakawanda rifambe nepakati payo. Ndokusaka dzimwe nguva kana uine allergy, ganda rako rinoshanduka kuva dzvuku uye unonzwa kupisa. Uyewo, mvura inotanga kubuda mumadziro emitsipa yeropa. Izvi zvinokonzera kuzvimba (Kuzvimba/ Kuputika ), mhino inoyerera , uye maziso ane mvura.
• Masisitimu ekufema : Histamine inoita kuti tsandanyama dziri mumapapu dziome. Izvi zvinonzi bronchoconstriction . Izvi zvinokonzera kufema kwakaoma uye kunzwa kubatwa muchipfuva, kunyanya kuvanhu vane asthma .
• Ganda: Histamine inogona kukurudzira tsinga dzeganda uye kukonzera kuvaviwa/kutsvuka. Ndiyo zvakare inokonzera kuoneka kwemapundu matsvuku, akazvimba (hives/urticaria) paganda.
• Masisitimu ekugaya chikafu: Kubata kwemhasuru dziri muura kunogona kukonzera kurwadziwa mudumbu, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, uye manyoka. Histamine inobatsirawo kukurudzira kuburitswa kweasidhi mudumbu.
• Sisitimu yetsinga: Histamine inoshandawo se neurotransmitter muuropi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inobatsira kutakura mameseji pakati pemasero etsinga. Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru pakuita kuti tirambe takamuka uye takasvinura. (Ndosaka mimwe mishonga yekare yeallergy ichitiita kuti tinzwe hope, nekuti inoderedzawo kushanda kwehistamine muuropi.)

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekuwedzera kwehistamine?

Zviratidzo zvekuwanda kwehistamine zvinogona kusiyana kubva pamunhu kuenda kune mumwe, zvichienderana nekuti histamine yakaburitswa yakawanda sei uye kuti ndeipi nhengo yemuviri yakanyanya kukanganiswa.

• Zviratidzo zveganda:
• Kutsvuka kweganda, kuvaviwa
• Eczema, mapundu
• Urticaria/Hives: Zvidimbu zveganda zvinokasira, zvitsvuku, zvakazvimba, uye zvinokwenya zvakanyanya.
• Zviratidzo zvemhino nehuro:
• Kuhotsira
• Rhinorrhea kana kuzara kwemhino
• Mhuno, pahuro, uye mukanwa zvinokwenya
• Kukosora
• Kuzvimba kwehuro, kuchinja kwezwi
• Zviratidzo zvine chekuita nemaziso:
• Maziso matsvuku, anokwenya
• Misodzi ichiyerera kubva mumaziso
• Kuzvimba kwemaziso
• Zviratidzo zvine chekuita nemapapu:
• Kuoma kufema, kupfupika kwemweya
• Kunzwa kwekuoma muchipfuva
• Kufema (kuridza muridzo) kana uchifema
• Kana uine asthma, asthma inowedzera
• Zviratidzo zvechirwere chekugaya chikafu:
• Kusvotwa, kurutsa
• Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu, kuzvimba
• Manyoka
• Zvimwe zvinhu:
• Musoro (musoro)
• Dzungu
• Kuderera kweropa (kunyanya muzviitiko zvakakomba)

Fungidzira shamwari yako Sugath akadya shrimp. Mukati mehafu yeawa, muviri wake wese wainge wava kuvava uye akabuda mapundu matsvuku. Ainge achinetseka kufema. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri nekuda kwekuti muviri waSugath wakangoerekana waburitsa histamine yakawanda nekuda kweshrimp.

Dambudziko guru: Anaphylaxis

Iyi ndiyo allergies yakanyanya uye inotyisidzira hupenyu ye histamine. Izvi zvinonzi anaphylaxis . Muizvi, huwandu hwakawanda hwe histamine hunoburitswa mumuviri wese panguva imwe chete. Izvi zvinogona kuitika mukati memaminitsi mashoma. Zviratidzo zvikuru zve anaphylaxis ndeizvi:

• Kunetseka kukuru kufema (kuvharika kwenzira yekufema nekuda kwekuzvimba kwehuro nerurimi)
• Dzungu, kunzwa kupera simba
• Kurova kwemoyo
• Kudonha kamwe kamwe kweBP
• Kuvhiringidzika
• Ganda rebhuruu kana kuti rakachenuruka

Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, idambudziko rehutano. Unofanira kuendeswa kuchipatara nekukasika. Kunonoka kurapwa kunogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi. Kurapa kwekutanga muzviitiko zvakadaro ijekiseni readrenaline (Adrenaline/Epinephrine) .

Nzira yekudzora sei mhedzisiro ye histamine?

Nerombo rakanaka, tine nzira dzekudzora kusagadzikana uku kunokonzerwa nehistamine. 1. Antihistamines: Uyu ndiwo mushonga mukuru. Mishonga iyi inovhara nzvimbo dzinosunga histamine (inonzi histamine receptors) . Izvi zvinodzivirira histamine kuti isashande.

• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yechizvarwa chekutanga: Iyi inogona kukonzera hope (semuenzaniso, chlorpheniramine, diphenhydramine). Saka, kungwarira kunofanira kuitwa kana uchiitora husiku kana pakuita mabasa akadai sekutyaira.
• Mishonga yekurwisa hope yechizvarwa chechipiri: Iyi hainyanyi kukotsira (semuenzaniso, Loratadine, Cetirizine, Fexofenadine). Inonyanya kushandiswa masikati.

Chiremba ndiye achasarudza kuti ndeipi antihistamine yakakunakira uye kuti unofanira kuitora kwenguva yakareba sei. 2. Mast cell stabilizers:Mishonga iyi inoshanda nekudzivirira kuburitswa kwehistamine kubva mumasero emuviri. (Muenzaniso: Cromolyn sodium). Iyi inouya sema spray emumhino nemadonhwe emaziso. 3. Corticosteroids: Iyi mishonga ine simba inoderedza kuzvimba. Dzimwe nguva, inoshandiswa kwenguva pfupi kudzora asthma mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara e allergy. 4. Kudzivirira zvinokonzera: Kana uchiziva zvauri allergy nazvo, zvakanaka kudzivirira zvinhu izvozvo zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Semuenzaniso, kana uine allergy kuguruva, unogona kuita zvinhu zvakaita sekuchengetedza imba yako yakachena uye kupfeka mask paunobuda panze munguva yemwaka wepollen.

Chii chinonzi Histamine Intolerance?

Izvi zvakasiyana zvishoma neallergy. Kusagona kushandisa histamine kunoitika kana muviri wedu usingakwanise kupatsanura histamine kubva muchikafu kana kubva muhuwandu hwehistamine inogadzirwa mumuviri. Chikonzero chikuru cheizvi kudzikira kweenzyme Diamine Oxidase (DAO) . Muchiitiko ichi, zviratidzo zvakafanana nezviri muallergy (kurutsa, musoro, matambudziko emudumbu) zvinogona kuitika. Zvisinei, izvi zvinoitika kana uchidya chikafu chine histamine yakawanda (semuenzaniso, chizi chekare, chikafu chakaviriswa, waini, mimwe miriwo nemichero). Kana uine kusava nechokwadi nezveizvi, zvakanaka kuona chiremba wotaura naye.

Unofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Kazhinji, hazvina kuipa kutenga mushonga wekurwisa chirwere kubva ku pharmacy kana uine zviratidzo zvidiki zvekurwara. Zvisinei, muzviitiko zvakaita seizvi, unofanira kuona chiremba:

• Kana ukagara uchisangana nezviratidzo zvakakomba zveallergy.
• Kana zviratidzo zvisingadzoreki nemishonga yenguva dzose.
• Kana uchinzwa kuoma kufema kana kuti chipfuva chako chakabatikana.
• Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo zve anaphylaxis (izvi zvinongoitika emergency!).
• Kana uchida kuziva kuti chii chaizvo chaune allergy nacho (kune bvunzo dzeallergy dzacho).
• Kana paine fungidziro yekuti histamine haigone kushandiswa.

Chiremba anogona kunyatsoongorora mamiriro ako ezvinhu uye kukupa kurapwa kwakanakisisa uye mazano aunoda.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Saka, kunyange hazvo histamine iri kemikari inokosha kumiviri yedu, dzimwe nguva inogona kunetsa zvishoma.

• Histamine inoita basa guru mukurwisa allergies, uye inobatsirawo pakuporesa maronda uye kushanda zvakanaka kwedumbu.
• Zvinhu zvakaita sekuhotsira, ganda rinokwenya, mapundu, uye kuvharika kwemhino zvinogona kukonzerwa nehistamine.
• Anaphylaxis ndiyo chirwere chine njodzi zvikuru chinokonzerwa nehistamine. Idambudziko rehutano rinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.
• Mishonga inorwisa histamine ndiyo mishonga mikuru inodzora mhedzisiro yehistamine.
• Kana uine zviratidzo zvekurwara-rwara zvinowanzoitika kana kuti zvakakomba, iva nechokwadi chekutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.

Hapana chekunetseka nacho. Zvizhinji zvezvirwere izvi zvine chekuita nehistamine zvinogona kugadziriswa zvinobudirira. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuteerera muviri wako uye kutsvaga mazano akakodzera echiremba kana zvichidikanwa. histamine, allergy, allergic reaction, antihistamine, anaphylaxis, urticaria, asthma, ஹிஸ்டின், அல்ஜி, அல்ஜி