Unonzwa sekuti unofanira kuita weti nguva nenguva here? Kana kuti unonzwa kurwadziwa kana kupisa paunenge uchiita weti here? Dzimwe nguva ungave wakaona kuti ruvara rweweti yako rwunochinja uye ungave wakaona ropa shoma. Chimwe chikonzero chekusagadzikana kwakadaro kungave kuumbwa kwematombo mudundira. Vanhu vazhinji havazvizivi. Saka musazvidya mwoyo, nhasi tichataura nezvazvo zviri nyore uye nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.
Matombo edundira chii?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, matombo edundira mabundu akaomarara, akafanana nematombo anoumbwa mukati medundira rako (bhegi rinochengeta weti). Anoumbwa kana maminerari ari muweti aoma mushure mekunge wapedza kuita weti, uye imwe weti inosara mudundira.
Funga nezvazvo, matombo madiki anogona kubuda neweti iwe usingatombozvizivi. Asi kana matombo makuru akaumbwa, unogona kurwadziwa zvakanyanya, kutadza kuita weti, uye ropa muweti.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwausingakwanise kutsungirira, kana kusagadzikana kwakanyanya sekuomerwa nekuita weti, unofanira kuenda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo nekukurumidza.
Rimwe zita rekurapa rechirwere ichi ndi 'bladder calculi'.
Ungaziva sei kana uine matombo mudundira? - Zviratidzo
Kana matombo makuru akaumbwa, anogona kukuvadza mukati medundira uye kukonzera matambudziko akasiyana-siyana. Ziva zviratidzo zviri pazasi.
| Hunhu | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kuchinja kweruvara rweweti | Weti yacho inogona kuita seyakaita makore kana kuti yakasviba. Dzimwe nguva, unogona kutoona ropa muweti (hematuria) . |
| Kuda kuita weti kakawanda | Kunyangwe ndichangobva kuita weti, ndinogara ndichinzwa sekuti ndoda kuita weti zvakare. |
| Marwadzo | Zvinowanzoitika kurwadziwa kana kutsva paunenge uchiita weti (dysuria) . Unogonawo kurwadziwa mudumbu, nhengo yemurume, kana machende. |
| Kuoma kwekuita weti | Kunyangwe uchifanira kuita weti, zvinogona kuoma kutanga. Dzimwe nguva, kuyerera kweweti kunomira kamwe kamwe kwozotangazve (weti inononoka kuyerera) . |
| Utachiona hwemunzira yeweti (UTIs) | Matombo edundira anogona kukonzera zvirwere zvemudumbu (UTIs) kakawanda. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera weti kakawanda, kurwadziwa, weti yakazara makore, uye hwema hwakaipa. |
Sei matombo edundira achiumbwa? - Zvikonzero zvikuru
Chikonzero chikuru chekuumbwa kwematombo mudundira ndechekuti weti inoramba iri mudundira kwenguva yakareba isina kuburitswa zvachose. Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokonzera izvi.
- Kukura kweprostate: Ichi ndicho chinonyanya kukonzera matombo emuweti muvarume . Maprostate mazhinji evarume anokura mushure memakore makumi mashanu. Izvi zvinonzi benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Izvi zvinogona kuvhara urethra uye kudzivirira dundira kuti risabude zvachose. Weti yasara inogona kuumba matombo.
- Dundira rinokonzeresa tsinga: Zvirwere zvedundira zvinokonzeresa tsinga zvakaita sekukuvara kwemusana, sitiroko, uye chirwere cheshuga zvinogona kukonzera kusashanda zvakanaka kwedundira. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, weti inogona kuramba iri mudundira.
- Kushaya mvura yakakwana mumuviri: Kana usinganwe mvura yakakwana, huwandu hwemaminerari muweti yako hunowedzera, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti matombo aumbe.
- Matombo eitsvo: Dzimwe nguva dombo reitsvo rinogona kufamba richidzika mudundira. Rinowanzobuda ne weti. Zvisinei, kashoma, dombo racho rinogona kugara mudundira rokura.
- Mamiriro ezvinhu akakosha kuvakadzi: Mushure mekusununguka, vamwe vakadzi vanogona kuita dundira rinobuda (Cystocele). Kunyangwe zvakadaro, nzira yeweti inogona kuvharika uye matombo anogona kuumbwa.
- Kuvhiyiwa uye zvishandiso: Matombo anogona kuumbwa pamusoro pedundira nekuda kwekuvhiyiwa kunoitwa padundira (semuenzaniso, augmentation cystoplasty) kana kana zvinhu zvakaita secatheters zvikasiyiwa panzvimbo yacho kwenguva yakareba.
Unoona sei izvi, Chiremba?
Paunoenda kunoona chiremba, achanyatsoteerera zviratidzo zvako, okuongorora, uye obva araira kuti zviongororwe kakawanda kuti asimbise chirwere chako.
- Kuongororwa kweweti: Izvi zvinoongorora weti kana isina matombo madiki, ropa, uye hutachiona.
- Kuongororwa kwemifananidzo: Ungangokumbirwa kuti utarise mukati medundira rako. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri (CT) scan, X-ray, kana ultrasound. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza saizi chaiyo, chimiro, uye nzvimbo yematombo.
- Cystoscopy: Muizvi, chubhu tete ine kamera yakabatanidzwa, inonzi cystoscope, inopinzwa nepaurethra kuti ione zvakananga mudundira. Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa kuona nechivimbo che100% kana paine matombo.
Matombo aya anorapwa sei?
Hapana chekunetseka nacho, kune mishonga inoshanda yeizvi. Kazhinji, izvi zvinorapwa nachiremba ane ruzivo nezvehurongwa hweweti (urologist). Nzira yekurapa inoenderana nehukuru hwedombo.
| Nzira yekurapa | Zvekuita |
|---|---|
| Cystolitholapaxy | Iyi ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushandiswa. Haisi yekuvhiya. Chishandiso chidiki chine kamera chinopinzwa nepaurethra uye dombo rinopwanyika uchishandisa laser beam kana high-frequency sound waves (ultrasound). Zvidimbu zvakapwanyika zvinozosukwa nemushonga. |
| Kuvhiya | Kana dombo racho rakakura zvikuru uye risingakwanise kubviswa nenzira iyi, kuvhiyiwa kungadiwa kuti dombo iri ribviswe nepaburi diki riri mudumbu. Kana dombo racho richikonzerwa nekukura kweprostate, rinogona kurapwa panguva imwe chete yekuvhiyiwa. |
Unoitei nematombo madiki?
Kana matombo ari madiki zvikuru, chiremba wako anogona kukuudza kuti unwe mvura yakawanda uye akupe mushonga (semuenzaniso, alpha-blocker) unobatsira kuti matombo apfuure nemuweti wako.
Chii chingaitwe kudzivirira kuumbwa kwematombo uye kuderedza kusagadzikana?
Pane zvinhu zvakati wandei zvaunogona kuita kudzivirira matombo emudumbu kuti asadzokorore uye kuderedza kusagadzikana kwawo.
Tsika dzakanaka
- Inwa mvura yakawanda: Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Inwa marita maviri kusvika matatu emvura pazuva. Kana weti yako iri yero yakachenuruka kana kuti ine mvura, uri kunwa mvura yakakwana. Kana iri yero yakasvibira, unofanira kunwa mvura yakawanda.
- Mushonga wekurwadziwa: Unogona kutaura nachiremba wako nezvekutora mushonga wekurwadziwa (NSAIDs). Mishonga iyi haishande kune wese munhu, saka usaitore usina kurairwa nachiremba.
- Rapai chikonzero chacho: Kana muine dambudziko reprostate, zvakakosha kuti rirapwe nemazvo, zvikasadaro matombo anogona kudzoka.
Zvinhu zvekudzivisa kudya nekunwa
Zvikafu zvine munyu neshuga yakawanda zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yekuumbwa kwematombo. Saka zvakanaka kuderedza izvi:
- Zvikafu zvemumagaba, soup
- Chikafu chekutenga
- Nyama dzemasikati
- Zvinwiwa zvine shuga, soda
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Matombo edundira anonyanya kuumbwa nekuti weti haibudiswi zvachose uye inoramba iri mudundira.
- Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zvinosanganisira kuita weti nguva nenguva, kurwadziwa panguva yekuzviitira weti, uye ropa muweti.
- Kunwa mvura yakawanda kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekuumbwa kwematombo.
- Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, enda kuna chiremba nekukurumidza. Kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, enda kuchipatara cheETU nekukasika.
- Usazvidya moyo, kana ukarapa zvakanaka, dambudziko iri rinogona kurapwa zvachose. Uye nekurapa chikonzero chacho, unogona zvakare kudzivirira matombo kuti asaite zvakare.
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