Pane chimwe chinhu chisina kumira zvakanaka pakuongorora ropa rako, uye wakatya here chiremba paakati unofanira kuita 'bvunzo yemapfupa' kuti uwane chikonzero chaicho? Kunyangwe mashoko ekuti "mapfupa" anganzwika sekuvhiyiwa kukuru, ichi hachisi chinhu chekutya. Izvi zvinowanzoitirwa kuwana ruzivo chairwo nezvezvirwere zvine chekuita neropa. Saka, ngatitaurei nezvazvo nenzira iri nyore nhasi, nenzira ichabvisa kusava nechokwadi kwese mupfungwa dzako.
Kutanga, ngationei, chii chinonzi bone morrow?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mwongo wemapfupa inhengo yakapfava, yakaita sesponji iri mukati memapfupa makuru emuviri wedu. Zvakafanana nefekitori yedu yeropa. Pano ndipo muviri wako unogadzira marudzi ese matatu emasero: masero matsvuku eropa (anotakura okisijeni), masero machena eropa (anotidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere), uye maplatelet (anobatsira kuumba ropa).
Saka kana paine chimwe chinhu chisina kujairika muropa, kureva kuti, kana marudzi aya emasero akadzikira, achiwedzera, kana kana masero asina kujairika akaumbwa, nzvimbo yakanakisisa yekuwana chikonzero ndeyekuongorora "fekitori" iyi.
Chii chakasiyana pakati pe aspiration ne biopsy?
Pamwe wakambonzwa mazwi ese aya. Ose ari maviri inzira dzekuongorora mwongo wemapfupa.
- Kufema Bone Morrow: Izvi zvinosanganisira kubvisa chidimbu chidiki chechikamu chemvura chemubonde uchishandisa tsono isina chinhu.
- Kuongororwa kweBone Morrow Biopsy: Izvi zvinosanganisira kubvisa chidimbu chidiki chenyama yakakora, yakaita sesponge mubow morrow.
Kazhinji, vanachiremba vanoita bvunzo idzi dzese panguva imwe chete kuti vawane mufananidzo wakazara wemamiriro emurwere.
Sei uchikumbirwa kuti unyore bvunzo iyi?
Fungidzira kuti kuongororwa kweropa rako (Full Blood Count) kunoratidza huwandu husina kujairika hwemasero matsvuku, masero machena, kana maplatelet. Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira bvunzo iyi kuti azive kuti chii chiri kukonzera izvi.
Kuongororwa uku kunoratidza pachena kana mupfupa une hutano uye uchigadzira huwandu hunodiwa hwemasero eropa.
Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza zvimwe zvezvirwere zvinogona kuonekwa nebvunzo iyi.
| Dambudziko rehutano | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Kushaya ropa | Kuderera kwehuwandu hwemasero matsvuku eropa mumuviri. Izvi zvinoitirwa kuona kana chikonzero chiri dambudziko nemwongo wemapfupa. |
| Leukemia | Rudzi rwekenza yeropa. Kugadzirwa kwakanyanya kwemasero machena eropa asina kujairika. |
| Lymphoma | Kenza inowanikwa mu lymphatic system. Kuti vaone kana yapararira kusvika mumongo wemapfupa. |
| Chirwere cheMyelodysplastic | Kusakwanisa kwemupfupa kugadzira masero eropa ane hutano. |
| Hemochromatosis | Iron yakawandisa mumuviri. |
| Kupararira kwegomarara (Metastasis) | Kutarisa kana kenza inobva kune imwe nzvimbo yapararira kumapfupa kana mumwongo wemapfupa. |
Pamusoro pezvo, bvunzo iyi inoshandiswa kuona kuti mupfupa uri kupindura sei pakurapwa kwegomarara, uye kutarisa hutano hwemupfupa usati waiswa mupfupa uye mushure mekuisirwa mupfupa.
Chii chinoitika bvunzo isati yaitwa uye panguva yacho?
Bvunzo iyi inowanzoitwa nachiremba wekenza, chiremba weropa, kana mumwe munhu akadzidziswa zvakanyanya.
Pamberi pebvunzo
Kazhinji, unogona kudya nekunwa zvakanaka usati waongororwa. Zvisinei, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese nemavhitamini auri kutora. Kana uri kutora mishonga inobvisa ropa mumuviri, unogona kukumbirwa kuti urege kuitora mazuva mashoma bvunzo isati yaitwa.
Panguva yebvunzo
Izvi zvinowanzotora nguva pfupi, maminetsi angangoita gumi kusvika makumi maviri.
1. Nzvimbo: Muenzaniso wemupfupa unowanzotorwa kubva papfupa rechiuno. Kureva, kubva panzvimbo iri kumusana wako, pasi pechiuno chako.
2. Kugadzirira: Uchaiswa patafura yekuongororwa, kungave nedumbu rako kana kuti nerutivi rwako.
3. Kusanzwa kurwadziwa: Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Kuti usanzwe kurwadziwa, chiremba achabaya mushonga unobaya panzvimbo yakapinzwa tsono. Saka unongonzwa kubaiwa zvishoma. Dzimwe nguva, unogona kupiwa mushonga wekunyaradza kuti unzwe wakasununguka. Zvadaro, kunyangwe wakaziva, uchava wakasununguka zvikuru.
4. Kutora muenzaniso: Tevere, tsono yakakosha isina chinhu inopinzwa nepaganda ichipinda mubhonzo rehudyu. Sirinji inozobatanidzwa patsono uye mvura shoma yemuboora inobviswa. Panguva iyi, unogona kunzwa kudhonzwa zvishoma, izvo zvinogona kugara kwemasekondi mashoma.
5. Kupedzisa: Mushure mekunge sampuli yatorwa, tsono inobviswa uye bhandeji rakachena rinoiswa panzvimbo yacho.
Zvekutarisira mushure mekuongororwa
Unogona kuenda kumba zuva rimwe chete raunoongororwa. Zvisinei, kana ukapihwa mushonga wekunyaradza, uchafanira kumirira kwenguva yakati kuti migumisiro yemushonga ipere. Zvechokwadi uchada mumwe munhu anokutora kuenda newe kumba.
Zvakajairika kunzwa kurwadziwa panzvimbo yakaboorwa kwemazuva mashoma mushure mekuongororwa. Kurwadziwa uku kunogona kunzwika kana wakakotama mberi kana kumira. Zvakajairikawo kuti nzvimbo yakatenderedza nzvimbo yakaboorwa iite bhuruu, kunge kukuvara kudiki.
Unofanira kuchengeta nzvimbo yakasungirirwa bhandeji yakachena uye yakaoma kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika chiremba wako akuudza kuti udaro.
Pane migumisiro yakaipa here? Uye ndinofanira kufonera chiremba riini?
Iyi bvunzo inowanzo kuve yakachengeteka , asi kune dzimwe njodzi dzinogona kuitika kashoma.
- Kusawirirana nemishonga inorwisa marwadzo.
- Kubuda ropa rakawanda kubva panzvimbo yakaboorwa.
- Utachiona.
Izvi hazviwanzoitiki, asi kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo zviri pazasi mushure mekuongororwa, unofanira kufonera chiremba wako nekukasika.
| Zviratidzo zvekunyevera zvekutarisira | |
|---|---|
| Kupindwa nechando | Kupisa muviri kwakanyanya. |
| Chimwe chinhu chiri kubuda kubva panzvimbo yakaboorwa | Kubuda kwehurwa kana zvimwe zvinwiwa. |
| Kubuda ropa rakawanda | Kana bhandiji rikanyorova uye robuda ropa. |
| Kuzvimba uye kutsvuka | Kana kuzvimba nekutsvuka kwakakomberedza ronda kuchiwedzera. |
| Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya | Kana kurwadziwa kuchiwedzera zuva nezuva. |
Pakupedzisira, mhedzisiro yebvunzo iyi haisi "yakanaka" kana "isina kunaka," zvichireva kuti "yakanaka" kana "yakaipa." Muenzaniso unoongororwa pasi pemaikorosikopu murabhoritari, uye mushumo wakadzama unowanikwa, kusanganisira mhando dzemasero, saizi yawo, chimiro, kana paine masero asina kujairika, uye kana paine zviratidzo zvehutachiona. Zvichibva pamushumo iwoyo, chiremba wako achatsanangura matanho anotevera uye kurapwa kwaunoda.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kusvuta bota remubofu hakusi kuvhiyiwa kukuru. Kuongororwa kwakakosha kuti uwane chikonzero chematambudziko eropa.
- Kana ukaita izvi , nzvimbo yacho inenge isina chinhu zvekuti hauzonzwi kurwadziwa. Saka usatya.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora usati waongororwa.
- Zvakajairika kuva nekurwadziwa uye maronda kwemazuva mashoma mushure mekuongororwa.
- Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, kubuda ropa rakawanda, kana kuzvimba , zivisa chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Kana muine mimwe mibvunzo nezvenyaya iyi, musazeza kubvunza chiremba wenyu.
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