Kupindwa muropa neOpioid idambudziko rakaoma uye rinorwadza kuti munhu atarisane naro. Kuedza kuribvisa kwakaomawo. Asi kune nzira dzekurapa nemishonga zvinogona kukubatsira parwendo urwu. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvemumwe mushonga unokosha zvikuru, musanganiswa wemishonga inonzi Buprenorphine neNaloxone. Kazhinji uchawana izvi pasi pemazita emhando dzakadai seSuboxone neZubsolv.
Chii chaizvo chinoitika nemushonga uyu?
Muchidimbu, uyu mushonga unoshandiswa kurapa chirwere chekushandisa opioid. Une zvinhu zviviri zvikuru.
1. Buprenorphine: Iyi inoshandiswa kudzora zviratidzo zvisingafadzi zvemuviri zvinoitika kana ukarega kushandisa maopioid, anonzi 'zviratidzo zvekurega kushandisa zvinodhaka.' Inoderedzawo chishuwo chekushandisa maopioid zvakare.
2. Naloxone: Chimwe chikamu cheizvi. Izvi ndezvekudzivirira kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwemushonga uyu (semuenzaniso, kuubaya nejekiseni). Kureva kuti, zvinovimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwemushonga.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti mhedzisiro yakanaka inowanikwa kana mushonga uyu ukasanganiswa nekupa mazano nekurapa maitiro, pane kuushandisa chete.
Zvinhu zvekuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga
Chiremba wako anofanira kunzwisisa hutano hwako zvizere asati akupa mushonga uyu. Saka, kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvakanyorwa pazasi, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako.
| Rudzi rwemamiriro ezvinhu | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Matambudziko ane chekuita nemusoro nepfungwa | Zvirwere zvakaita sebundu remuuropi, kukuvara kwemusoro, kana pfari. |
| Matambudziko emwoyo nemapapu | Chirwere chemwoyo, kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka, chirwere chemapapu, asima, kana mamwe matambudziko ekufema. |
| Dumbu uye kugaya chikafu | Chirwere chechiropa, chirwere chenduru, chirwere chepancreas, matambudziko emudumbu kana emudumbu. |
| Mamwe matambudziko ehutano | Kusashanda zvakanaka kweadrenal gland, chirwere chemazino kana chemazino, maronda mumuromo. |
| Mararamiro nemimwe mishonga | Kunwa doro kakawanda, kupindwa muropa nezvimwe zvinodhaka, kutora mishonga yeMAOI yakaita seMarplan, Nardil, kana Parnate mumazuva gumi nemana apfuura. |
| Zviitiko zvakakosha | Kuva nepamuviri kana kuedza kubata pamuviri, kuyamwisa mwana, kuva neallergies nekuda kweBuprenorphine, Naloxone kana mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana madhayi. |
Ndeipi nzira yakanakisisa yekushandisa mushonga uyu?
Mashandisiro aunoita mushonga uyu akakosha zvikuru. Edza kuutora panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva, sezvawaudzwa nachiremba wako.
- Piritsi iri rinofanira kuiswa pasi perurimi rorega richinyunguduka . Haridi mvura.
- Usatsenga, kucheka, kana kumedza piritsi. Rinofanira kunyungudika pasi perurimi ropinda mumuviri.
- Kana uchifanira kunwa mapiritsi anopfuura maviri panguva imwe chete uye zvichinetsa kuachengeta ese pasi perurimi rwako panguva imwe chete, unogona kuisa mapiritsi maviri pasi perurimi rwako worega achinyungudika.
- Ramba uchitora mushonga kusvika chiremba wako akuudza kuti urege.
Ko kana mushonga wacho ukawedzerwa? (Kudarika mwero)
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawandisa, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika . Kana kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano.
Mushonga uyu wakanyorerwa iwe chete . Usaugovane nemumwe munhu chero chikonzero chipi zvacho. Une njodzi uye haubvumirwi nemutemo.
Ko kana ndikakanganwa kunwa mushonga wangu?
Kana ukakanganwa kutora mushonga wako nenguva, tora mushonga iwoyo nekukurumidza paunenge uchiyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti mushonga wako unotevera usvike, svetuka mushonga wausina kutora wotora mushonga unotevera panguva yakatarwa.Usambofa watora mishonga miviri panguva imwe chete.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemushonga uyu
Mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa mushonga uyu uye kukonzera zvirwere zvine njodzi. Saka, zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora.
| Usatore mushonga uyu pamwe chete nemumwe mushonga. | |
|---|---|
| Cisapride | Dronedarone |
| Pimozide | Safinamide |
| Samidorphan | Thioridazine |
| Mimwe mishonga nezvinhu zvinogona kubatanidzwa | |
| Doro | Mishonga yekurwisa allergies, kukosora, uye dzihwa (Antihistamines) |
| Mamwe maantibiotics, antifungals, maantivirals | Mishonga yekuderedza kushushikana, kuora mwoyo, uye kurara |
| Mimwe mishonga yekurapa pfari | Mimwe mishonga inokanganisa kurova kwemoyo (QT interval) |
| Mishonga inopedza marwadzo | Mimwe mishonga yekurapa marwadzo kana yekukosora inonzi opioid (narcotic) |
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana. Udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese, mavhitamini, miriwo, nezvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvauri kutora. Zvakare, udza chiremba wako kana uchisvuta, uchinwa doro, kana kushandisa mimwe mishonga.
Zvinhu zvekungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga
- Kushanya kwachiremba: Shanyira chiremba wako pamazuva akarongwa. Enda kune chero rubatsiro rwekupa mazano rwakarongwa.
- Usarega kutora mushonga uyu kamwe kamwe: Usarega kutora mushonga uyu kamwe kamwe. Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru. Sezvo muviri wako wajaira mushonga uyu, kana ukarega, ita izvozvo sezvakataurwa nachiremba wako, uchideredza zvishoma nezvishoma mushonga wacho.
- Kurara: Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti unzwe hope uye dzungu. Saka, usatyaira kana kushandisa michina kusvika waziva kuti zvinokubata sei.
- Doro: Dzivisa kunwa doro. Doro rinogona kukanganisa kushanda kwemushonga uye kuwedzera migumisiro yakaipa.
- Kuzvimba: Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera kuvimbiwa. Kana mukasabuda tsvina mushure memazuva matatu, fonerai chiremba wenyu.
- Muromo wakaoma: Muromo wakaoma ndeimwe mhedzisiro. Izvi zvinogona kudzorwa nekutsenga chingamu isina shuga, kunwa soup, uye kunwa mvura yakawanda.
- Hutano hwemazino: Udza chiremba wemazino kuti uri kutora mushonga uyu. Chengeta mazino ako akachena.
Migumisiro yaungasangana nayo
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, uyu unogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yakakomba, mimwe inowanzoonekwa.
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba wako nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Kushungurudzika kweCNS (Central nervous system depression) | KufemaKufema zvishoma nezvishoma kana zvishoma, kuoma kufema, hope dzakanyanya, uye kuvhiringidzika. |
| Kukuvara kwechiropa | Kurwadziwa mudumbu rekumusoro kurudyi, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kuda kurutsa, tsvina ine ruvara rwakachenuruka, weti yero/brown yakasviba, ganda kana maziso zvakatsvuka. |
| Kuderera kweropa | Dzungu, kupera simba, kuona zvisipo. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzodi kurapwa (udza chiremba wako kana ikaramba iripo) | |
| Kuzvimba | Dzungu |
| Kurara | Muromo wakaoma |
| Musoro | Kusvotwa nekurutsa (Kusvotwa, Kurutsa) |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mushonga uyu unobatsira zvikuru parwendo rwekupora kubva pakupindwa muropa neopioid. Unofanira kutorwa pamwe chete nedzimwe nzira dzekurapa, dzakadai sekupa mazano, kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka.
- Nyungudutsa pasi perurimi sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako. Usambotsenga, kumedza, kana kupwanya.
- Dzivisai kurega mushonga kamwe kamwe musina kupiwa mazano nachiremba. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese yauri kutora. Rega doro zvachose.
- Chengeta mushonga uyu munzvimbo yakachengeteka, kure nevana nezvipfuyo . Kugovana kana kuutengesa hazvibvumirwi nemutemo uye zvine njodzi.
💬 Comments (0)
Hapana zvakataurwa parizvino. Isa mhinduro yako pano kekutanga.
Wedzera zvaunofunga