Dzimwe nguva musoro unorwadza zvakanyanya, handiti? Pane dzimwe nguva kurwadziwa kwacho kwakanyanya zvekuti haugone kuita chero chinhu, sekunge musoro wako uri kurova. Dzimwe nguva dzakadai, tinozviti 'Musoro weKushungurudzika'. Saka, chiremba anogona kukupa mushonga wakakosha werudzi urwu rwemusoro. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvemusanganiswa wemishonga unoshandiswa zvakanyanya, kureva mapiritsi ane Butalbital, Aspirin, uye Caffeine.
Mushonga uyu chii? Unoshandisirwei?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, uyu musanganiswa wemishonga mitatu, imwe neimwe inoita basa rakasiyana.
- Butalbital: Iyi mishonga yemhando ye "Barbiturates." Basa rayo guru nderekudzikamisa uropi hwako nehurongwa hwetsinga. Inobatsira kukuzorodza nekuderedza kushushikana kwemhasuru uye kusagadzikana kunoperekedzwa nemusoro.
- Aspirin: Pamwe wakambonzwa zita iri kare. Aspirin imhando yemushonga unoderedza marwadzo unonzi nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Inoshanda nekuderedza kugadzirwa kwemakemikari anokonzera marwadzo mumuviri, izvo zvinobatsira kuderedza marwadzo nekuzvimba.
- Caffeine: Caffeine imwe chete inowanikwa mukofi netii. Chinoita caffeine pano ndechekuwedzera mhedzisiro yeaspirin yekuderedza marwadzo uye kudzvanya mitsipa yeropa muuropi zvishoma. Izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza marwadzo emusoro nekukurumidza.
Zvakakosha: Mushonga uyu unongoshandiswa chete kuderedza marwadzo emusoro akanyanya kushushikana atotanga. Hauwanzo shandiswa kudzivirira misoro kana kurapa migraine.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Usati watanga mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kupa chiremba wako nhoroondo yakazara yehutano hwako, kunyanya kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera:
- Kana uine chirwere chekubuda ropa.
- Kana uchinwa doro nguva dzose.
- Kana uine chirwere chemwoyo.
- Kana uine chirwere cheitsvo kana chirwere chechiropa.
- Kana uine zvirwere zvemapapu, semuenzaniso , asthma kana COPD .
- Kana uine chirwere chisingawanzoitiki chinonzi `Porphyria`.
- Kana wakambova nemaronda emudumbu kana mamwe matambudziko emudumbu nemudumbu.
- Kana uine dambudziko rekushandisa zvinodhaka.
- Kana uine allergy kana ukashandisa aspirin, caffeine, kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi.
- Izvi zvinofanira kutaurwa kana uri kuedza kubata pamuviri, une pamuviri, kana kuti uri amai vanoyamwisa .
Mushonga uyu unofanira kushandiswa nemazvo.
Tevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako panguva chaiyo paunenge uchishandisa mushonga uyu.
- Inwa piritsi negirazi remvura .
- Kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu kana chirungurira mushure mekutora mushonga uyu, utore pamwe chete nekudya kana girazi remukaka .
- Usambofa watora zvinopfuura mwero wawakarairwa nachiremba wako. Izvi hazvizorerutsi marwadzo nekukurumidza, asi njodzi yemigumisiro yakaipa ichawedzera zvakanyanya.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Fungidzira kuti watora mushonga uyu wakawandisa. Kana uchifungidzira kuti watora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukurumidza . Kana kuti enda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo. Tora izvi sedambudziko rekukurumidzira.
Zvakakosha: Mushonga uyu wakanyorerwa iwe chete. Usaupe kune mumwe munhu ane zviratidzo zvakafanana nezvako. Zvingave zvine njodzi.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu (Kupindirana kweMishonga)
Kana uri kutora mushonga uyu, kune mimwe mishonga yausingafaniri kutora panguva imwe chete uye yaunofanira kungwarira zvikuru pakutora. Zvakakosha zvikuru kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nemiti).
| Kudyidzana Kwemishonga | |
|---|---|
| Usatore izvi pamwe chete nechimwe chinhu. | |
| Mishonga ine doro kana doro | Cidofovir, Methotrexate, Probenecid, Warfarin, Voriconazole, Procarbazine |
| Mamwe marudzi emishonga yekurapa kuora mwoyo: `MAOIs` (semuenzaniso Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) | |
| Chenjerera zvikuru paunenge uchitora mishonga iyi pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga (udza chiremba wako). | |
| Mimwe mishonga inoderedza marwadzo | Mishonga ye "NSAIDs" yakaita seIbuprofen, Naproxen |
| Zvinoderedza ropa | Heparin nemishonga yakafanana |
| Mimwe mishonga | Mishonga yekuora mwoyo, antihistamines, benzodiazepines, uye mishonga inozorodza tsandanyama. |
Zvinhu zvekungwarira pakushandisa mushonga
Kushivirira uye Kupindwa Muropa
Mushure mekushandisa mushonga uyu kwenguva yakati, unogona kuona kuti mushonga wawaishandisa kuderedza marwadzo ako hauchakwani. Izvi zvinonzi kushivirira . Izvi zvakajairika. Asi hazvirevi kuti wava kupindwa muropa nemushonga. Kupindwa muropa nekushandisa mushonga wekuti ufare mupfungwa pasina chikonzero chekurapa. Kutora mushonga nekuti une marwadzo chikonzero chekurapa. Kana uchida kuchinja mushonga, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
Usamborega kutora mushonga uyu kamwe kamwe usina kurayirwa nachiremba wako. Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakakomba zvekurega. Kana uchida kurega, chiremba wako anoderedza mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma.
Dzimwe njodzi
- Kurara nedzungu: Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti unzwe hope uye dzungu. Saka , usatyaira kana kushandisa michina kusvika waziva kuti mushonga uyu unokukanganisa sei.
- Maronda emudumbu nekubuda ropa: Nekuti mushonga uyu une aspirin, pane njodzi yemaronda emudumbu nekubuda ropa. Njodzi iyi inowedzerwa nezvinhu zvakaita sekusvuta, kunwa doro, uye kukwegura. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana uine kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu, kurutsa kunoita sekunge kofi yakakuyiwa, kana tsvina nhema .
- Kurwara neganda: Dzimwe nguva, mushure memavhiki mashoma watanga mushonga uyu, unogona kutanga fivha uye mapundu ane maronda matsvuku kana epepuru paganda rako. Kana izvi zvikaitika, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika nekuda kwemishonga
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, izvi zvinogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu.
| Rudzi rwemhedzisiro yakaipa | Hunhu |
|---|---|
| Kana ukaona zviratidzo izvi, taurira chiremba wako nekukasika. | |
| Kusawirirana neAllergy | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Kubuda ropa | Nhema, tsvina yekunonoka, kurutsa kunoita sekofi yakakuyiwa, weti tsvuku/yakasvibira, mavanga matsvuku/epepuru paganda. |
| Kushungurudzika kweCNS (Central nervous system depression) | Kufema zvishoma nezvishoma, kurara zvakanyanya, kunetseka kuramba wakamuka, dzungu rakakomba. |
| Kukuvara kwechiropa kana itsvo | Kurwadziwa mudumbu rekumusoro kurudyi, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kutsvuka kwemaziso kana ganda, kudzikira kwemvura inobuda, uye kuzvimba kwezvitsitsinho. |
| Izvi hazviwanzo kuva zvakakomba, asi kana zvikaramba zviripo, udza chiremba wako. | |
| Migumisiro midiki | Dzungu, hope, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kushaya chido chekudya. |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mushonga uyu unofanirwa kushandiswa chete kana wanyorerwa nachiremba. Unongoda kuderedza misoro inosuruvarisa. Hausi wekudzivirira misoro inosuruvarisa.
- Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yose yauri kutora uye chero zvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo.
- Usanwe doro zvachose paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa mudumbu zvakanyanya, tsvina nhema, kana mapundu eganda akanyanya, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Usarega kutora mushonga kamwe kamwe usina kurairwa nachiremba.
- Chengeta mushonga uyu panzvimbo yakachengeteka pasingasvikirwi nevana nezvipfuyo . Uyu mushonga unogona kushandiswa zvisizvo.
👩🏽⚕️ Mibvunzo yekuwedzera (Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa)
💬 Butalbital/Aspirin/Caffeine - Mapiritsi eFiorinal mushonga wakakosha unopiwa chirwere chipi?
Iyi haisi Panadol yaunowanzo nwa! Iyi imusanganiswa une simba kwazvo wemishonga (ine maBarbiturates) inorapa 'musoro wakaoma, usingatsungiririki' usingapere nemamwe mapiritsi kana balm, uye unonzwa sekunge musoro wako wava kuda kuputika! Asi vanachiremba vanokupawo iyi mishonga yemigraine, kunyangwe iine njodzi.
💬 Kana musoro wako uchirwadza sekunge uchaputika, ungabvisa sei musoro zvachose nekutora mapiritsi aya (Fiorinal)?
Iyi ine mishonga mitatu ine simba muimwe chete! 1. Aspirin, iyo inobvisa 100% yemakemikoro (Prostaglandins) anokonzera kurwadziwa mumusoro. 2. Caffeine, iyo inoderedza tsinga dzeropa (Vasoconstriction) dzinokonzera kuzvimba nekurwadziwa mumusoro uye inoderedza kumanikidzwa kwemuviri. 3. Inonyanya kuva nengozi uye ine simba ndeye 'Barbiturate'; Iyi inoenda kuuropi uye inononotsa mashandiro europi hwese, inozorodza tsandanyama zvakanaka (CNS Depressant), inoisa murwere muhope dzakadzika uye inogumisa musoro.
💬 Ndezvipi 'njodzi dzinouraya' uye kupindwa muropa (Black Box Yambiro) izvo vanhu vanotora piritsi iri rine njodzi (Butalbital) vanofanira kuziva nezvazvo?
Ndiyo njodzi huru! 'Butalbital' iri muiyi mushonga 'Une Addictive / Controlled Substance', kungofanana neheroin nembanje! Kana ukaramba uchinwa uyu, uchapenga (Withdrawal). Imwe njodzi inouraya ndeyekuti kana ukanwa uyu nemamwe mapiritsi ekurara (Benzodiazepines), kana chete kana wakadhakwa, pane njodzi huru yekuti murwere awire mukoma, omira kufema uye ofa (Fatal Respiratory Depression)!
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