Unoda kuziva kuti huwandu hwevanhu vanorarama nekenza hwakaita sei? Izvi zvakakoshawo kwauri!

Pamwe wakambonzwa mazwi ekuti "Cancer Survival Rate" kana kuti "Cancer Survival Rate." Pamwe kubva kuna chiremba, kana mupepanhau, kana paInternet. Zvakajairika kunzwa kutya kana kuda kuziva kana ukanzwa mashoko aya. Saka, nhasi tichataura nezvazvo zviri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa. Sekutaura neshamwari.

Chii chinonzi Cancer Survival Rate iyi?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi ifungidziro . Kureva kuti, inoratidza huwandu hwevanhu vane rudzi rwakati rwekenza vachararama mushure menguva yakatarwa (kazhinji gore rimwe kusvika mashanu) mushure mekuonekwa kuti vane chirwere ichi.

Fungidzira kuti kune vanhu zana vane mhando imwe chete yekenza. "Mwero uyu wekurarama" unotiudza kuti vangani pavanhu zana ivavo vachiri vapenyu mushure memakore mashanu. Iyi haisi nhamba chete, inogona kutiudza zvakawanda.

Ndiani anoshandisa ruzivo urwu?

• Vanachiremba veOncology: Vanoshandisa mwero uyu wekurarama, pamwe nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda, kugadzira hurongwa hwekurapa hwakakunakira. Vanobatsirawo kukupa pfungwa yemikana yako yekupona kenza (inonziwo prognosis).
• Vaongorori: Vanodzidza nhamba idzi uye vanotsvaga mafambiro evanhu vanopora kubva kugomarara. Ruzivo urwu runogona kushandiswa kufanotaura kuti huwandu hwevanhu vanopora kubva kugomarara huchava hwakaita sei mune ramangwana. Zvisinei, havagone kushandisa data iri kukuudzai chaizvo zvichaitika kwamuri kana kune mumwe munhu.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zviri kutsvagwa navanachiremba kuti vakuudze nezvechirwere chako?

Kana chiremba wako wekenza achifunga nezvehuwandu hwechirwere chako, anofungawo nezvehuwandu hwenyu hwekupona. Asi iye haangotarise nhamba idzi chete. Anofunga nezvese zvaanoziva nezvako. Izvi zvinosanganisira rudzi rwekenza yaunayo, danho rekenza, zera rako, uye hutano hwako hwese.

Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti huwandu hwevanhu vanorarama negomarara uhwu hunogona kunge hwava hwechinyakare. Semuenzaniso, masangano akaita seAmerican Cancer Society paanoburitsa mishumo, anobva paruzivo rwakabva kuvarwere vakaonekwa kuti vane chirwere ichi makore mashoma apfuura. Zvadaro, kubva ipapo, mishonga mitsva yatenderwa, nzira itsva dzekuona kenza kare, uye vanhu vanogona kunge vachirarama kwenguva yakareba negomarara izvozvi. Saka, izvozvo zvinogonawo kukanganisa huwandu uhwu.

Chii chinonzi Muyero weKupona Kwemakore Mashanu?

Kazhinji, huwandu hwevanhu vanorarama kwemakore mashanu hunoreva huwandu hwevanhu vanorarama makore mashanu mushure mekuonekwa vaine kenza. Nguva iyi yemakore mashanu inokosha nekuti tsvakiridzo yakaratidza kuti kenza isina kudzoka mukati memakore mashanu haingadzokeri.

Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti "vapora" zvachose kana kuti kenza haizombofi yakadzoka.

Vanachiremba vanogona kushandisa mazwi akasiyana pavanenge vachitaura nezvehuwandu hwekupora uku. Mashoko aya anogona kukuvhiringa zvishoma. Asi yeuka, aya ese ari mafungidziro chete. Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita kutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo. Ipapo unogona kunzwisisa mamiriro ako ezvinhu zvakajeka.

Zvino ngatitarisei mamwe emashoko anoshandiswa navanachiremba:

Chii chinonzi "Chiyero Chekurarama Kwese"?

Iyi ndiyo nhamba yevanhu vane mhando yekenza vanorarama makore mashanu mushure mekuonekwa kwavo. Izvi zvinosanganisira vanhu vane kenza iri muropa uye vari mu "relief relief". Chiremba wako anogonawo kudana izvi kuti "kupona kwezvikonzero zvose," "kupona kwakaonekwa," kana kuti "kupona kusina kunaka."

Chii chinonzi "Cancer-Specific Survival Rate"?

Iyi ndiyo nhamba yevanhu vane mhando chaiyo uye danho rekenza vanorarama mukati menguva yakatarwa mushure mekuongororwa. Kuverenga uku hakusanganisire vanhu vanofa nezvimwe zvikonzero (semuenzaniso, munhu ane kenza yemapapu anofa nechirwere chemwoyo). Vanachiremba vanogonawo kudana izvi kuti "huwandu hwekupona hunokonzerwa nekupona," "kurarama kwekenza," kana kuti "kurarama kwekenza."

Chii chinonzi "Relative Survival Rate"?

Chiyero ichi chinoenzanisa huwandu hwevanhu vane mhando dzakasiyana dzekenza vanorarama kwemakore mashanu nevanhu vasina kenza asi vane zera rimwe chete, murume kana mukadzi, uye rudzi rumwe chete. Izvi zvinoratidza kana kenza chaiyo ichipfupisa nguva yekurarama.

Kune imwe inonzi "Kupona Pasina Zvirwere." Chii ichocho?

Vanachiremba nevatsvagiri vanoteedzerawo huwandu hwevanhu vanoramba vasina zviratidzo zvegomarara kwenguva yakati mushure mekupedza kurapwa. Pavanoita miedzo yekiriniki kuti vaone kuti mushonga mutsva unoshanda sei, vanoyera "huwandu hwekupona husina kufambira mberi." Izvi zvinonziwo "hazvidzokorori" kana "kusafambira mberi."

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvegomarara zvine mwero wepamusoro wekurapwa?

Mwero wekuporeswa kwegomarara unosiyana zvikuru zvichienderana nerudzi rwegomarara uye danho regomarara. Semuenzaniso, gomarara remunharaunda, iro rakaganhurirwa kune imwe nzvimbo yemuviri uye risina kupararira, rine mwero wekuporeswa wakakwira kupfuura gomarara rakapararira kumatishu akaripoteredza uye nhengo dziri kure.

Sangano reAmerican Cancer Society rinotaura nezvehuwandu hwevanhu vanorarama nekenza dzemhando makumi maviri nembiri. Sekureva kwemishumo yazvino uno, huwandu hwevanhu vanorarama kwemakore mashanu pagomarara gumi nerimwe kubva pa100% yegomarara reprostate kusvika pa90.9% yegomarara remuura. Heano huwandu hwevanhu vanorarama negomarara remamwe magomarara anowanikwa nekukurumidza (aya angori fungidziro, yeuka kuti mamiriro ako ezvinhu anogona kusiyana):

• Kenza yeGyroid: 99.9%
• Melanoma yeganda: 99.6%
• Kenza yemazamu: 99.3%
• Kenza yematumbu: 99.2%
• Kenza yechibereko: 94.9%
• Kenza yeItsvo: 92.9%
• Kenza yeOvarian: 92.4% (pakutanga)
• Hodgkin Lymphoma: 92.2%
• Kenza yeMuromo: 91.2%

Saka kune kenza ine huwandu hwakaderera hwekurapa here?

Ehe, zvinosuwisa kuti kune mamwe marudzi egomarara ane mwero wekurarama wakaderera pane mamwe. Heano mamwe marudzi egomarara anowanikwa achiri kutanga kwenguva pfupi yekurarama kwemakore mashanu:

• Kenza yemudumbu: 48.8%
• Kenza yePancreatic: 44.3%
• Kenza yechiropa uye kenza yemudumbu: 37.3%
• Kenza yeUropi: 36%

Usavhunduke nenhamba idzi. Idzi ingori avhareji. Nhamba idzi dzinogona kuchinja nekurapwa kutsva uye kuwanikwa nekukurumidza. Uyewo, mamiriro emunhu wese akasiyana.

Unofanira kunge wakapona kenza kwemakore mashanu here?

Kwete. Sekureva kweNational Cancer Institute (NCI), rwendo rwekurarama nekenza runotanga zuva iro munhu anowanikwa aine kenza. Rwendo irworwo runoenderera mberi panguva yekurapwa uye mushure mekurapwa, uye muhupenyu hwese. Izvi zvinoreva kuti uri murwi, 'mupona', kubva pazuva raunowanikwa uine kenza.

Chii chiri musiyano uripo pakati pe "Muyero weKufa" ne "Muyero weKupona Kenza"?

"Mwero weKufa" chiyero chehuwandu hwevanhu vanofa nekenza muvanhu vose (kusanganisira avo vane kenza nevasina). "Mwero weKupona" unotarisa chete kune avo vane kenza.

Ko mwero wekurarama unogona kufanotaura nemazvo kuti munhu achararama kwenguva yakareba sei here?

Kwete, kwete zvachose. Mwero uyu wekurarama haukuudze kuti uchararama kwenguva yakareba sei, kana kuti tarisiro yekurarama kwako ichave yakadini. Mwero uyu unongoratidza huwandu hwevanhu vari kurarama makore mashanu mushure mekuonekwa vaine chirwere ichi. Zvisinei, mwero wekurarama kwemakore mashanu hazvirevi kuti vachapora zvachose. Nekuti:

• Ruzivo rwekurapa kenza runosanganisira vanhu vari mu "remission" yechirwere, kana kenza yave pasi pesimba uye pasina zviratidzo. Kana kenza ikadzoka, inowanzoitika mukati memakore maviri kusvika matatu. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva kenza iri mu "remission" inogona kudzoka makore anotevera.
• Dzimwe nguva, vanhu vanogona kuita kenza yechipiri. Iyi imhando yakasiyana yekenza yavainayo kare. Zvinokwanisika kuti kenza yechipiri itange kunyangwe mushure memakore akawanda kurapwa kwapera.
• Ungave nechimwe chirwere chakakomba, kana kuti ungangotanga chimwe mune ramangwana. Izvozvo zvichachinjawo kuti uchararama kwenguva yakareba sei.

Vanhu vane kenza vangade kuziva nezvehuwandu hwekurapwa kwechirwere ichi here? Vanhu vese vakafanana here?

Hapana mhinduro imwe chete kumubvunzo uyu. Munhu wese akasiyana. Imwe tsvakiridzo yakaratidza kuti vanhu vanosvika 87% vane kenza vangada kuziva nezvedambudziko ravo uye fungidziro yavo. Zvisinei, havasi vese vanoziva.

• Kune vamwe vanhu, kuziva kuti vachararama mwedzi mingani kana makore mangani kwakakosha zvikuru. Izvi zvinovabvumira kuronga zviitiko zvakakosha muhupenyu hwavo (semuenzaniso, kupemberera zuva remuchato, kuona mwana achipedza chikoro kana kukoreji, kana kuona kuzvarwa kwemuzukuru). Fungidzira kuti zvinobatsira sei kune vamwe kuziva chimwe chinhu chakadai sekuti, "Ndichakwanisa kugara kuti ndione mwanasikana wangu achipedza kudzidza here?"
• Kune vamwe, vanongoda kuziva nezvehuwandu hwekurapwa uku kana chirwere chavo chikachinja. Semuenzaniso, kana kenza ikapararira (ichipararira), kana kana kurapwa kusingashande uye pasina mishonga mitsva yekuedza.
• Kune vamwe, avo vachangodzidza nezvekurapa kenza, vanogona kukumbira chiremba kuti atsanangure zvavanofanira kutarisira, vasingataure nezvehuwandu hwekurapwa kwacho.

Chiremba wako anonzwisisa kuti munhu wese anosangana negomarara zvakasiyana. Achataura newe kuti azive kuti ungaziviswa sei uye kana uchida kukurukura nezvehuwandu hwekurapwa kwegomarara iri.

Saka tinofanira kufunga sei nezve nhamba idzi? (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Kana waonekwa kuti une kenza, zvinogona kuoma kunzwisisa ruzivo rwese rwunouya nayo (kuongororwa kweropa, kuskena, mwero wekurarama). Zvakajairika kunzwa kusuruvara uye kuzvidya mwoyo paunoudzwa nezveramangwana rako maererano nehuwandu hwakadai.

Zvisinei, kana uchifunga nezvehuwandu hwevarwere vanorapwa negomarara, zvakakosha kuyeuka izvi: nhamba idzi ingori fungidziro yekuti *zvingaitika* chii, kwete kuti *zvichaitika* chii.

Nhamba idzi ingori fungidziro yezvingangoitika , kwete chokwadi . Vanachiremba vako havakuoni senhamba, vanokuona semunhu akazara.

Chiremba wako nechikwata chevanochengeta kenza vanoona zvinopfuura nhamba idzi chete dzine chekuita nekufanotaura kwako chirwere. Vanokuona.

Chikwata chenyu chehutano chinonzwisisa kuti mungave nemibvunzo nezvekuti mwero uyu wekupona unoshanda sei mumamiriro enyu ezvinhu. Uye vanonzwisisa kuti munoda nguva yekufunga musati makurukura nyaya iyi. Vakagadzirira kupindura mibvunzo yenyu pese pamunenge magadzirira kudzidza kuti mwero uyu wekupona kenza unorevei chaizvo uye kuti hausi chii. Saka, musatya kubvunza mibvunzo.

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