Ngatidzidzei nezvemidziyo yekuvhara mwoyo.

Kana chiremba akakuudza iwe kana mwana wako kuti vane "buri mumoyo," unganzwa kutya zvikuru. Zvakajairika kuti mibvunzo yakaita sekuti "Ndoita sei ikozvino? Ndichafanira kuvhiyiwa here?" iuye mupfungwa dzako. Asi usazvidya mwoyo. Nhasi, sainzi yezvekurapa yafambira mberi zvakanyanya. Panzvimbo pekuvhura chipfuva sekare, zvinokwanisika kuvhara maburi akadaro nenzira iri nyore. Nhasi, tichataura nezvemudziyo wakakosha unoshandiswa pakuita izvi, Mudziyo weKuvhara Mwoyo.

Chii chinonzi "gomba riri mumoyo" iri? (ASD nePFO)

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, moyo wedu une makamuri makuru mana. Makamuri maviri epamusoro anonzi atria. Pane chikamu chakaita semadziro pakati peaya maviri atria ekurudyi nekuruboshwe. Iyi inonzi intertrial septum. Imhaka yegomba riri mumadziro aya ndiyo yatinowanzo dana kuti "gomba mumoyo."

Kune mhando mbiri dzezvirwere izvi:

1. Atrial Septal Defect (ASD): Iri i "gomba riri mumoyo." Buri riri mumadziro aya pakuzvarwa. Ropa rinoyerera richidzokera shure nekudzoka pakati pemakamuri maviri emoyo kuburikidza neburi iri.

2. Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO): Iri harisi buri chairo seASD. Funga nezvazvo, patinenge tiri mudumbu raamai vedu, pane buri diki mumadziro pakati peatria idzi. Rinokosha panguva iyoyo. Mushure mekuzvarwa kwedu, buri iri rinovhara roga. Asi kune vamwe vanhu, harivharike zvakanaka. Rinoramba rakaita seburi diki. Ndizvo zvinonzi PFO.

Makomba aya dzimwe nguva anovharika ega, kana kuti anogona kuita madiki zvekuti munhu anogona kugara nawo pasina matambudziko. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vangangoda kuvharwa makomba aya kana vakaona zviratidzo zvakaita sekuomerwa nekufema, kuneta nguva nenguva, kana kurova kwemoyo zvisina kujairika .

Sei uchifanira kuvhara gomba iri?

Kuti unzwisise izvi, unofanira kuziva zvishoma nezve mashandiro anoita mwoyo. Rutivi rweruboshwe rwemwoyo wedu rune ropa "rakanaka" rakazara neokisijeni uye rinofanira kutumirwa mumuviri. Rutivi rwerudyi rune ropa "rakaipa" risina okisijeni uye rinofanira kucheneswa kubva mumuviri.

Zvino fungidzira kuti chii chaizoitika dai paiva negomba pakati pemativi maviri aya? Ehe, rimwe ropa rine oxygen nerimwe ropa risina oxygen raizosangana. Ipapo masero ari mumuviri wedu haazowani oxygen yakakwana. Ndosaka tichineta uye tichinetseka kufema.

Unoisa sei mudziyo uyu mumoyo?

Kare, izvi zvaingoitwa chete kuburikidza nekuvhiyiwa kwemoyo, uko kunosanganisira kuvhura chipfuva. Asi hazvisirizvo zvazvino. Nhasi, anopfuura 80% eASD akavharwa achishandisa nzira iri nyore inonzi cardiac catheterization.

Maitirwo azvo anoshamisa zvikuru.

• Kutanga, chubhu tete (catheter) inopinzwa mutsinga huru yeropa iri mugumbo rako, pedyo nepahudyu pako.
• Zvadaro, achishandisa tekinoroji yakaita seX-ray, chiremba anotungamira chubhu iri pedyo neburi riri mumoyo nokungwarira.
• Chishandiso chekuvharira chinotakurwa mukati mechubhu iyi. Chishandiso ichi chakaita seamburera mbiri diki dzakabatana.
• Kana wasvika pedyo negomba, paunongoriburitsa muchubhu, rimwe divi remudziyo uyu rinovhurika kune rimwe divi regomba, uye rimwe divi kune rimwe divi, richivhara gomba racho zvachose sebhatani.

Midziyo iyi inouya nehukuru hwakasiyana-siyana, kubva pamamirimita mana kusvika makumi mana. Chiremba wako achasarudza mudziyo unonyatsoenderana nehukuru hweburi riri mumoyo mako.

Mabhenefiti uye migumisiro inogona kuitika yenzira iyi

Sekune chero kurapwa kupi zvako, kune zvakanakira pamwe nenjodzi diki.

Chii chaunoita kudzivirira migumisiro yakaipa?

Vanachiremba vanoita zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kuderedza njodzi idzi.

• Dzivirira kuumbwa kweropa: Uchapihwa mishonga inorwisa kuumbwa kweropa kwemwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga mushure mekunge mudziyo waiswa.
• Kudzivirira mudziyo kuti usapindirane nemamwe marapirwo: Midziyo mitsva yakagadzirwa kuitira kuti kana paine kumwe kurapwa kwemoyo kunodiwa mune ramangwana, catheter inogona kupfuudzwa nemumudziyo mumwe chete.
• Kusarudza saizi yakakodzera: Chinhu chikuru chekudzivirira kuputsika kwemadziro emwoyo kusarudza saizi yakakodzera yemudziyo wemurwere wega wega.

Zvinhu zvaunogona kuita kuti uchengetedzeke

Kuti uzvidzivirire kubva ku endocarditis, hutachiona hunogona kuitika, kunyanya panguva yekurapwa kwemazino, unofanira kutarisira zvinhu izvi mukati memwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga.

• Udza chiremba wese nachiremba wemazino waunoona kuti une mudziyo uyu. Zvakanaka kutakura kadhi rine ruzivo irworwo.
• Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvehutachiona zvakaita sefivha, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, kana kurwadziwa pahuro, fonera chiremba wako nekukasika.
• Chengetedza mazino ako uye hutano hwemazino ako zvakanaka. Shamba mazino ako zuva nezuva uye ona chiremba wemazino nguva nenguva.
• Usati waita chero chinhu chinogona kukonzera kubuda ropa, zvakaita sekubviswa kwezino kana kucheneswa kwezino, bvunza chiremba wako kuti akusimbise kana uchida kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti upore uye zvimwe zvinhu

Nekushandisa nzira iyi ye catheter, unongofanira kugara muchipatara kwehusiku humwe chete mushure mekunge mudziyo waiswa. Mushure meizvozvo, uchafanira kudzivirira mabasa anorema kwemavhiki maviri. Asi unogona kudzokera kumabasa akajairika muzuva rimwe chete kana maviri. Nguva yekupora ipfupi zvikuru pane yekuvhiyiwa kwakavhurika.

Mudziyo uyu unogadzirwa nekubatanidza jira repolyester pafuremu yewaya yakagadzirwa nenickel-titanium alloy (Nitinol). Nekufamba kwenguva, nyama yemuviri wedu inokura yakakomberedza mudziyo uyu, yova chikamu chemoyo pachawo.

Vamwe vanhu vangasakwanisa kuita nzira iyi ye catheter. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, kuvhiyiwa kunodiwa. Asi ikozvino kwava netekinoroji yekuita kuvhiyiwa ikoko nekucheka kudiki sezvinobvira (kusingapindi zvakanyanya).

Unofanira kutaura nachiremba wako nezvekuti unogona here kuongororwa MRI mushure mekuisirwa mudziyo uyu. Mimwe michina yakachengeteka paMRI, asi panogona kunge paine zvimwe zvisingakwanisike.