Wanga uchinzwa sekunge zvinhu zvese zviri kuitika nekukurumidza munguva pfupi yapfuura here? Uchinzwa kutya zvishoma, moyo wako uri kurova nekukurumidza, uri kudzikira huremu zvisinei nekuti unodya zvakadii, kana kuti uri kudikitira zvakanyanya? Ungafunga kuti ingori chikamu chehupenyu hwako hwakabatikana. Asi izvi zvinogona kunge zviri dambudziko ne thyroid yako, gland diki asi rakakosha kwazvo mumuviri wako. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo nhasi.
Chii chinonzi hyperthyroidism iyi?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, hyperthyroidism chirwere apo thyroid gland, iyo yakaita seshavishavi uye iri pasi pemutsipa wako, inoburitsa mahormone ethyroid akawanda kupfuura zvinodiwa. Kufanana nemamwe maitiro ese mumuviri wedu, mahormone aya anofanira kunge ari padanho rakati kuti ashande zvakanaka. Saka kana mahormone aya achiwedzera, muviri wedu wese unotanga kutadza kushanda zvakanaka. Zvakafanana nemotokari ine accelerator pedal yakadzvanywa pasi nguva dzese. Zvese zvinoitika nekukurumidza zvakanyanya.
Dambudziko iri hariwanzovandudzika roga. Rinoda kurapwa. Saka zvakakosha kuziva izvi.
Chii chiri musiyano uripo pakati peHyperthyroidism neHypothyroidism?
Kunyange zvazvo mazwi maviri aya achinzwika akafanana, mamiriro maviri akasiyana zvachose. Usaavhiringidze.
| Mamiriro echirwere | Zvinoreva zviri nyore |
|---|---|
| Hyperthyroidism | Gland re thyroid rinoburitsa mahormone akawandisa (Overactive). |
| Hypothyroidism | Gland re thyroid harigadzi mahormone akakwana (Undeactive). |
Zviratidzo nekurapwa kwezvirwere zviviri izvi zvakasiyana.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve hyperthyroidism?
Kana mahormone ethyroid akawedzera, metabolism yemuviri wedu, iyo inochinja chikafu kuita simba, inowedzera zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana.
Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoonekwa kamwe kamwe, saka vamwe vanhu vanogona kufunga kuti izvi zvinokonzerwa nechimwe chirwere kana kushushikana.
Tarisa kana uine chimwe kana kupfuura chezvinotevera.
| Rudzi rwechiratidzo | Zvinhu zvinogona kunzwiwa |
|---|---|
| Kuchinja kwepfungwa nemaitiro | - Kugara uchinetseka uye usingazorori. - Kutsamwira zvinhu zvidiki. - Kushaya hope kana kunetseka kurara. - Kuchinja kamwe kamwe kwemanzwiro (kuchinja-chinja kwemanzwiro). |
| Kuchinja kwemuviri | - Kudzikira uremu kamwe kamwe pasina kushanda nesimba. - Kurova kwemoyo kunokurumidza kana kusina kurongeka. - Kugara uchiita ziya uye kunzwa kupisa. - Kuwedzera kwehavi yekudya. - Kudedera kwemaoko neminwe. - Kuwedzera kwekufamba kwedumbu kakawanda. - Kuzvimba (goiter) pamberi pemutsipa. - Kutetepa kweganda nekudonha kwebvudzi. - Kushaya simba kwetsandanyama. |
| Hunhu hwakasiyana hwevakadzi | - Kuchinja kwekuenda kumwedzi kwemwedzi wega wega (semuenzaniso, kudzikira kwemazuva, kudzikira kwekubuda ropa). |
| Zviratidzo zvine chekuita nemaziso | - Maziso anoita seari kubuda pachena. - Marwadzo kana kumanikidzwa mumaziso. - Kutsvuka kwemaziso. |
Pakutanga, unganzwa sekuti une simba rakawanda nekuti metabolism yako yakakwira. Asi nekufamba kwenguva, mwero uyu we metabolism unokuvadza muviri wako uye unotanga kunzwa kuneta.
Zvakadini nevakuru?
Kune vanhu vakuru, zviratidzo izvi zvingasava pachena zvakanyanya. Zvinongoratidza zviratidzo zvidiki, zvakaita sekurova kwemoyo zvishoma uye kunzwa kupisa.
Ndezvipi zvikonzero zve hyperthyroidism?
Pane zvikonzero zvikuru zvakati wandei zveizvi.
1. Chirwere cheGraves: Ichi ndicho chinonyanya kukonzera hyperthyroidism. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chirwere chemuviri chekudzivirira muviri. Kazhinji, muviri wedu unorwisa mabhakitiriya nemavhairasi anopinda mumuviri. Zvisinei, mumunhu ane chirwere cheGraves, muviri unorwisa thyroid gland yawo. Izvi zvinoita kuti thyroid gland inyanye kukurudzirwa uye igadzire mahormone akawandisa. Izvi zvinowanzoitika mumhuri.
2. Mapundu eGyroid: Mapundu madiki (mapundu) anoumbwa mugland reGyroid dzimwe nguva anogona kushanda zvakanyanya uye kugadzira mahormone akawandisa. Dambudziko iri rinowanzoitika kuvanhu vakuru.
3. Thyroiditis: Uku kuzvimba kwegland re thyroid. Kana izvi zvikaitika, mahormone akachengetwa mugland anogona kungoerekana abuda muropa. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera chirwere chenguva pfupi chinonzi hyperthyroidism. Izvi zvinogona kuitika mushure mekusununguka, mushure mehutachiona hwehutachiona, kana kubva pakutora mishonga yakawandisa yegland re thyroid.
4. Kudya iodine yakawandisa: Kana muviri ukawana iodine yakawandisa kubva kune mimwe mishonga kana zvekudya zvinovaka muviri, thyroid gland inogona kukurudzirwa. Nekuti iodine inokosha pakugadzirwa kwemahormone ethyroid.
Mhedzisiro pamaziso (Chirwere cheMaziso cheThyroid)
Vanhu vanosvika 30% vane chirwere cheGraves vanowana chirwere chinonzi Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) , icho chinokanganisa tsandanyama nenyama dzakatenderedza maziso uye chinogona kukanganisa kuona.
Zvinhu zvikuru ndeizvi:
- Maziso akatumbuka
- Kunzwa sejecha mumaziso
- Kurwadziwa kweziso nekumanikidzwa
- Kuzvimba kwemaziso
- Kuona kaviri
- Kunzwa chiedza
Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, zvakakosha kuti uone chiremba nekukasika woongororwa maziso ako.
Nzira yekuziva sei chirwere ichi?
Paunoenda kuna chiremba, iye achakubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako uye achakuongorora. Vachanyatsotarisa zvinhu zvakaita semutsipa wakazvimba, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, uye maoko anodedera. Zvadaro, vanogona kuita bvunzo dzinotevera:
- Thyroid Panel: Iyi iongororo yeropa inoyera huwandu hwemahormone ethyroid (T3, T4) uye hormone inosimudzira thyroid (TSH) muropa rako. Mu hyperthyroidism, huwandu hweT3 neT4 hunowanzo kukwira uye huwandu hweTSH hunenge hwakaderera zvikuru.
- Kuskena kweGyroid:Muviri unopinzwa iodine ine radioactive shoma, uye kamera yakakosha inotora mifananidzo yegland re thyroid. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuona zvinhu zvakaita semapundu.
- Ultrasound Scan: Mufananidzo wakajeka wegland re thyroid unowanikwa uchishandisa mafungu eruzha.
- Kuedzwa kweKutora Iodine Inorapwa Nemwaranzi: Unomedza huwandu hushoma hweiyodine inorapwa nemwaranzi sepiritsi. Zvadaro, maawa mashoma gare gare, mudziyo wakakosha unoyera kuti thyroid gland yako yatora iodine yakawanda sei. Kana huwandu hwayo hwawanda, zvingangoita kuti uve nechirwere cheGraves.
Ndezvipi zviri kurapwa?
Usanetseke, hyperthyroidism chirwere chinorapika. Chiremba wako achasarudza kurapwa kwakakodzera iwe zvichienderana nezera rako, hutano, uye chikonzero chechirwere chako.
Kune nzira nhatu huru dzekurapa:
1. Iodine ine radioactive: Uku ndiko kurapwa kunonyanya kushandiswa. Mukurapa uku, piritsi diki kana mvura ine radioactive iodine inopihwa kuti inwe. Masero ethyroid anonyanya kushanda anotora iodine iyi uye anoparadzwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti gland iderere uye huwandu hwemahormone huderere. Mushure mekurapwa uku, panogona kunge paine kudzikira kwebasa rethyroid (Hypothyroidism). Zvisinei, izvi zvinogona kudzorwa zviri nyore nepiritsi diki rehormone rinotorwa zuva nezuva.
2. Mishonga yekudzivirira thyroid: Mishonga iyi inoshanda nekumisa thyroid gland kugadzira mahormone. Zviratidzo zvinogona kutanga kuvandudzika mukati memwedzi mishoma. Zvisinei, ungangoda kuramba uchitora mishonga iyi kwegore rimwe chete. Iyi isarudzo yakachengeteka panguva yekuzvitakura uye yekuyamwisa.
3. Kuvhiyiwa (Kuvhiyiwa kweThyroid): Kana mamwe marapirwo asingashande, chiremba wako anogona kusarudza kubvisa chikamu chegland rako rese kana kuti thyroid gland yako yese. Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, uchafanira kunwa piritsi zuva rega rega kuti uwane huwandu hwakakwana hwemahormone emuviri wako.
Dambudziko: Dambudziko reThyrotoxic / Dutu reThyroid
Dzimwe nguva, kana ikasarapwa kana nekuda kwechirwere chakadai sehutachiona, thyroid gland inogona kungoerekana yaburitsa mahormone akawandisa muropa. Iyi injodzi inouraya. Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha yakanyanya (inopfuura 104 F), kurova kwemoyo kunopfuura 140 kurova paminiti, kana kuvhiringidzika , enda kuchipatara nekukurumidza.
Kudya kunofanira kunge kwakaita sei?
Paunenge uchirapwa, zvakakosha kuti utarisire kudya kwako.
| Zvinhu zvakakodzera kudyiwa | Zvinhu zvekuderedza zvakanyanya sezvinobvira |
|---|---|
| - Michero nemiriwo mitsva - Zviyo zvese - Nzungu, Mbeu - Nyama nehove zvisina mafuta akawanda | - Zvikafu zvine iodine yakawanda: munyu une iodine, gungwa, hove dzegungwa (shrimp, gakanje, lobster), mukaka nezvigadzirwa zvemukaka, mazai ega. - Zvekudya zvakagadzirwa, zvinwiwa zvinotapira. |
Zvakanaka kutaura nachiremba wako kana nyanzvi yezvekudya nezvenyaya iyi wogadzira hurongwa hwekudya hunokunakira.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Hyperthyroidism inyaya yekuti thyroid gland inoburitsa mahormone akawandisa, zvichiita kuti zvese zviri mumuviri "zvikurumidze".
- Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sekurasikirwa nehuremu kamwe kamwe, kuzvidya mwoyo, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, uye kudikitira, usazviregeredza.
- Izvi zvinowanzokonzerwa nedambudziko redziviriro yemuviri rinonzi chirwere cheGraves.
- Usanetseke. Dambudziko iri rinogona kudzorwa zvakanaka nemishonga, kurapwa ne radioactive iodine, kana kuvhiyiwa.
- Kana uchifungidzira kuti une chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba wako kuti akupe mazano. Kana chirwere ichi chikaonekwa nekukurumidza, zvinova nyore kurapa.
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