Dzimwe nguva ungafunga kuti, "Sei ndichinetseka kudaro, ndinonzwa sekunge ndava kupenga, uye ndiri kudzikira uremu kunyangwe pandinodya." Pamwe chikonzero cheizvi zvese igland diki rakaita seshavishavi riri mumutsipa mako. Tinoridaidza kuti gland re thyroid . Rinoburitsa hormone inokosha mumuviri wedu. Asi kana hormone iyi ikagadzirwa zvakawandisa, inogona kukanganisa mashandiro emuviri wedu wese. Ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti Hyperthyroidism .
Chii chinonzi hyperthyroidism?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, hyperthyroidism inguva apo gland re thyroid rakaita seshavishavi, riri pamberi pemutsipa wako, pamusoro pebhonzo rako, rinoburitsa hormone ye thyroid yakawandisa. Funga nezvazvo se injini yemotokari inomhanya nekukurumidza. Maitiro ese mumuviri wedu anoda huwandu hwakati hwehormone iyi kuti ishande zvakanaka. Saka painowedzera, system yese inoshanduka kuita manyepo. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera shanduko muzvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira bvudzi rako, kuona , kurova kwemoyo , manzwiro, uye huremu.
Dambudziko iri hariwanzovandudzika roga, saka kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba kwakakosha.
Chii chiri musiyano uripo pakati peHyperthyroidism neHypothyroidism?
Kunyangwe mashoko maviri aya achinzwika akafanana, mamiriro maviri akasiyana zvachose. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa musiyano uyu.
| Dambudziko rehutano | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore... |
|---|---|
| Hyperthyroidism (kuwedzera kwehomoni ye thyroid) | Gland re thyroid rinotanga kushanda zvakanyanya uye rinogadzira mahormone akawandisa . |
| Hypothyroidism (mazinga akaderera ehomoni yethyroid) | Gland re thyroid harishandi zvakanaka uye harigadzi mahormone akakwana mumuviri. |
Zviratidzo nekurapwa kwezvirwere zvese izvi zvakasiyana, saka zvakakosha kuti uwane chirwere chakarurama.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve hyperthyroidism?
Kana mahormone ethyroid akawedzera, metabolism yemuviri wedu, iyo inochinja chikafu kuita simba, inokurumidza zvikuru. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakawanda zvisingafadzi.
- Kunzwa uchinetseka nguva dzose , usina kugadzikana, kana kungogumbuka chete.
- Kudzikira kwehuremu kamwe kamwe (kudzikira kwehuremu kunyangwe uine chido chekudya chakanaka uye kudya).
- Kunzwa sekuti moyo wako uri kurova nekukurumidza kana kuti uri kunzwa kusvetuka-svetuka muchipfuva chako (palpitations).
- Kudikitira zvakanyanya uye kusakwanisa kushivirira kupisa.
- Kudedera kudiki mumaoko .
- Kushaya hope kana kushaya zororo mukurara.
- Kuzvimba kwemutsipa kumberi (goiter). Kune vamwe vanhu, izvi zvinogona kuonekwa.
- Kushaya simba kwetsandanyama , kunyanya mumafudzi nemuzvidya.
- Kupera kwebvudzi uye ganda rinotetepa.
- Kuenda kuchimbuzi kakawanda.
- Kuchinja kwekuenda kumwedzi kwevakadzi pamwedzi (semuenzaniso, kudzikira kwemazuva, kudzikira kwekubuda ropa).
- Vamwe vanhu vanogona kurwadziwa kana kuchinja maziso .
Pakutanga, unganzwa simba rakawanda kupfuura zvawagara uchiita nekuti metabolism yako inenge yakakwira. Asi nekufamba kwenguva, kuwedzera uku kwekuita zvinhu kunogona kunetsa muviri wako uye kukuita kuti unzwe kuneta zvakanyanya.
Vanhu vakuru vangasasangana nezviratidzo izvi zvakanyanya kudaro. Vangangosangana nekuwedzera kudiki kwekurova kwemoyo kana kunzwa kupisa. Zvakare, kana uri kutora mishonga yakaita se beta-blockers yezvirwere zvakaita se BP, zvimwe zvezviratidzo izvi zvinogona kunge zvakavharika. Saka, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora.
Sei mahormone ethyroid achiwanda seizvi?
Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinokonzera hyperthyroidism.
Chirwere cheMakuva
Ichi ndicho chikonzero chinowanzoitika. Idambudziko remasoja emuviri. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, masoja emuviri wedu anorwisa gland redu re thyroid zvisirizvo, pachinzvimbo chehutachiona kana mabhakitiriya. Izvi zvinoita kuti gland riwedzere kukurudzirwa uye rigadzire mahormone akawandisa. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kuvakadzi, kunyanya avo vari pasi pemakore makumi mana. Uye kana mumwe munhu mumhuri aine chirwere ichi, njodzi yacho yakakura.
Matumbu e thyroid/chirwere chaPlummer
Mamwe matumbu madiki anoumbwa mukati megland re thyroid anotanga kugadzira mahormone awo, zvichikonzera huwandu hwakawanda hwemahormone mumuviri. Dambudziko iri rinowanzoitika kuvanhu vakuru.
Kutapurirana kwetsinga
Utachiona hwehutachiona, mamwe matambudziko ekudzivirira muviri, kana pamuviri zvinogona kukonzera kuti thyroid gland izvimbe uye izvi zviite sezvisina kunaka. Kana izvi zvikaitika, mahormone akachengetwa mugland anopinda muropa kamwe kamwe, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwenguva pfupi kwemazinga emahormone.
Kuwedzera kweIodine
Kana chikafu kana mavhitamini atinodya aine iodine yakawandisa, zvinogonawo kukonzera kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwemahormone ethyroid.
Izvi zvinokanganisawo maziso here? (Chirwere cheMaziso cheThyroid)
Vanhu vanosvika 30% vane chirwere cheGraves vanogona kuva nechirwere chinonzi Thyroid Eye Disease (TED), icho chinokanganisa nyama netsandanyama dzakakomberedza maziso.
Zvinhu zvikuru:
- Maziso akatumbuka
- Kunzwa sejecha mumaziso
- Kurwadziwa kweziso nekumanikidzwa
- Kutsvuka uye kuzvimba kwemaziso
- Kuzvimba kana kudhonza tsiye
- Kunzwisisa zviri kunze
- Kuona kaviri
Kunyangwe usati waonekwa uine chirwere cheGraves, kana ukaona shanduko idzi mumaziso ako, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
Ndezvipi zvinorapwa izvi?
Chinangwa chikuru chekurapa hyperthyroidism ndechekudzora huwandu hwemahormone ethyroid mumuviri. Chiremba wako achasarudza kurapwa kwakakodzera zvichienderana nezera rako, hutano, chikonzero, uye zviratidzo.
| Nzira yekurapa | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Iodine ine radioactive | Iyi inzira inowanzoshandiswa. Dosi diki uye yakachengeteka yeayodini inonyungudika inomedzwa sepiritsi. Masero ethyroid anonyanya kushanda anonwisa izvi uye anoparadzwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti gland iderere uye huwandu hwemahormone huderere. Hypothyroidism dzimwe nguva inogona kuitika mushure mekurapwa uku. Zvisinei, izvi zvinogona kurapwa zviri nyore nepiritsi diki rinotorwa zuva nezuva. |
| Mishonga yekurwisa thyroid | Mishonga iyi inovhara kugadzirwa kwemahormone negland re thyroid. Kunyange hazvo zviratidzo zvingavandudzika mukati memwedzi mishoma, ungangoda kutora mishonga iyi kwegore rimwe chete. Iyi isarudzo yakachengeteka kune vanaamai vane pamuviri nevanoyamwisa. |
| Kuvhiyiwa (Kuvhiyiwa kweThyroid) | Kana thyroid gland ikasapindura mishonga kana zvimwe zvikonzero, kuvhiyiwa kunoitwa kubvisa thyroid gland yese kana chikamu chayo. Mushure meizvi, uchafanira kunwa piritsi re thyroid hormone zuva nezuva kweupenyu hwako hwese. |
| Beta-blockers | Izvi hazvideredzi huwandu hwemahormone, asi zvinogona kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo zvakaita sekurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kudedera, uye kuzvidya mwoyo. |
Mamiriro ezvinhu ane njodzi anogona kuitika kana akasarapwa
Kana chirwere chehyperthyroidism chikasarapwa, chinogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba.
- Chirwere chemwoyo (semuenzaniso, kutadza kwemoyo)
- Kugwamba kweropa uye sitiroko
- Kutetepa kwemapfupa uye kutyoka nyore nyore (Osteoporosis)
- Matambudziko epamuviri
### Mamiriro ekunze ekukurumidza ekutarisira: Dambudziko reThyrotoxic / Dutu reThyroid
Dzimwe nguva, thyroid gland inogona kungoerekana yaburitsa mahormone akawandisa muropa. Ichi chirwere chine njodzi zvikuru chinogona kutouraya. Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, enda kuchipatara nekukurumidza.
* Fivha yakanyanya (inopfuura 104 F)
* Kurova kwemoyo kunokurumidza zvikuru (kupfuura kurova kwemoyo 140 paminiti)
* Kuvhiringidzika mupfungwa, kusakwanisa kunzwisisa nharaunda
Ungachengetedza sei kudya kwako uchirarama ne hyperthyroidism?
Paunenge uchirapwa, zvakakosha kungwarira kudya kwako. Kunyanya, kudzora kudya kwako kune iodine yakawanda kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira zviratidzo zvekurwara kuti zvisawedzere kuipa.
Zvinhu zvekuderedza kana kudzivirira:
- Munyu une iodized
- Mukaka nezvigadzirwa zvemukaka (chizi, yogati)
- Yolk yezai
- Hove dzegungwa (shrimp, gakanje, lobster, seaweed, sushi)
Zvinhu zvakanaka zvekuwedzera pakudya:
- Michero nemiriwo mitsva
- Zviyo zvese
- Nzungu nemiriwo yemuchindwe (senge lentils, nyemba)
- Mafuta ane hutano (akadai semafuta emuorivhi)
Zvakanaka kutsvaga mazano kubva kune nyanzvi yezvekudya kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvenyaya iyi.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Hyperthyroidism chirwere chinorapika, asi chinogona kuva nengozi zvikuru kana chikasarapwa.
- Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sekurasikirwa nehuremu zvisina tsarukano, kuzvidya mwoyo, kana kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba wako.
- Inwa mishonga yawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako, sezvawakanyorerwa, kwenguva yakatarwa. Usamborega kutora mishonga yako wega.
- Taura pachena nachiremba wako nezvekudya kwako, migumisiro yemishonga yako, kana zvimwe zvinokunetsa.
- Kana zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakaita sefivha yakanyanya uye kuvhiringidzika zvikaitika, funga kuti idambudziko rekukurumidza uye kurumidza kuendesa kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara.
💬 Comments (0)
Hapana zvakataurwa parizvino. Isa mhinduro yako pano kekutanga.
Wedzera zvaunofunga