Dzimwe nguva unganzwawo sekuti muromo wako wakaoma zvachose, segwenga. Izvi zvinoita kuti zviome kwete kungotaura, kumedza chikafu chete, asi dzimwe nguva kutoravira. Tinodaidza chirwere ichi kuti 'Muromo Wakaoma'. Nekuda kwemamwe mamiriro ehutano akadai seSjögren's syndrome kana nekuda kwemimwe mishonga, kugadzirwa kwemate mumuromo kunogona kuderedzwa nenzira iyi. Saka, mushonga unokosha unonyorerwa navanachiremba sekurapa kweizvi unonzi Cevimeline. Nhasi, tichataura nezvemushonga uyu nemashoko akareruka.
Chii chinonzi Cevimeline?
Muchidimbu, Cevimeline mushonga unokurudzira maronda emumuromo mako uye unowedzera kugadzirwa kwemate. Mate akakosha pakuchengetedza muromo wako wakanyorova. Saka mushonga uyu unowedzera kugadzirwa kwemate uye kuderedza kuoma kwemuromo wako. Zvadaro zvinova nyore kwauri kutaura nekumedza chikafu. Rimwe remazita anozivikanwa eizvi mumusika iEvoxac.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Usati watanga Cevimeline, zvakakosha kupa chiremba wako tsananguro yakazara yehutano hwako. Mushonga uyu ungasaenderana nemamwe matambudziko ehutano. Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvakanyorwa pazasi.
- Angina ( kurwadziwa kwechipfuva kunokonzerwa nekusakwana kweropa rinosvika mutsandanyama yemwoyo).
- Glaucoma (chirwere chinokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwekumanikidzwa kwemaziso).
- Chero chimwe chirwere chemwoyo.
- Kana wakamborwara nemoyo kare.
- Zvirwere zvinozvimba muziso zvakaita sekuti iritis .
- Kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka.
- Kana uine zvirwere zvemapapu zvakaita seasthma .
- Kana uine allergies kuCevimeline kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi.
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uchitarisira kubata pamuviri .
- Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa .
Usavanzire chiremba ruzivo urwu, nekuti rwakakosha zvikuru pakuchengetedza kwako.
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Mushonga uyu unofanira kushandiswa sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako. Pane zvinhu zvishoma zvekufunga nezvazvo.
- Mushonga uyu unouya uri muchimiro chekapusule. Medza wose negirazi remvura .
- Tevedzera mirairo iri papepa remushonga nemazvo.
- Izvi zvinogona kutorwa nechikafu kana pasina.
- Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kutora mushonga wakakodzera panguva yakakodzera. Usatore zvinopfuura zvawaudzwa nachiremba.
- Usarega kutora mushonga kamwe kamwe usina kupiwa zano nachiremba.
- Vana vangada kutarisirwa zvakanyanya pavanenge vachinwa mushonga uyu. Taura nachiremba wako nezvenyaya iyi.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa (overdose)?
Fungidzira kana ukatora mushonga wakawanda kupfuura waunofanira kushandisa netsaona, zvinogona kuva nengozi. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika. Kana kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano.
Mushonga uyu wakanyorerwa iwe chete. Usaupe mumwe munhu nekuti wakakushandira. Ungasashanda kumunhu iyeye.
Ko kana ndikarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Kana ukakanganwa kutora mushonga, tora mushonga nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti mushonga wako unotevera usvike, svetuka mushonga wausina kutora wotora mushonga wako unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usatore mushonga wakapetwa kaviri chero chikonzero chipi zvacho.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemushonga uyu
Cevimeline inogona kukanganisana nemimwe mishonga yauri kutora. Izvi zvinogona kuderedza kushanda kwemushonga uyu kana kuwedzera njodzi yekukanganisa. Saka, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (yakanyorwa nachiremba, isingatengeswi nechiremba, yemishonga yemishonga, kana mavitamini).
| Rudzi rwemishonga | Mhando dzemishonga inogona kupindirana |
|---|---|
| Mimwe mishonga yekurapa BP yakakwira | (semuenzaniso maBeta-blockers) |
| Mimwe mishonga inopiwa yekurapa pfari | Carbamazepine, Phenytoin, Phenobarbital |
| Mamwe maantibayotiki | Clarithromycin, Erythromycin |
| Mishonga inorwisa fungus | Fluconazole, Itraconazole, Ketoconazole |
| Mishonga yeHIV/AIDS | (Zvakadai semishonga inodzivirira puroteni) |
| Mimwe mishonga yeTB | Rifabutin, Rifampin |
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana, saka ndapota zivisa chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora.
Zvinhu zvekungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga
- Kuchinja kwekuona: Unogona kusangana nekuchinja kwekuona kwako, kunyanya kuona kusina kujeka husiku, paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Saka, kuchenjera kudzivisa mabasa anoda kungwarira zvakanyanya, akadai sekutyaira kana kushandisa michina, kusvika waziva kuti mushonga uyu unokubatsira sei.
- Kudikitira uye kushaya mvura mumuviri: Chimwe chezvikonzero zvinokonzerwa nemushonga uyu ndechekuti unowedzera kudikitira. Kana ukanyanya kudikitira kupfuura zvawagara uchiita, unogona kurasikirwa nemvura yakawanda mumuviri wako uye wobva washaya mvura mumuviri. Kuti udzivise izvi, inwa mvura yakawanda nemvura mukati mezuva. Kana uchinzwa kuti uri kudikitira zvakanyanya, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika nekuda kwemishonga
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, Cevimeline inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu. Mimwe yeiyi inogona kunge yakakomba, saka zvakakosha kuti uizive.
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo | Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kurongeka, dzungu, kufenda, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kuoma kufema. |
| Kuoma kufema | Kushaya mweya mutsva kana kuti kuri kuwedzera. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Kuchinja kwemaonero | Zvinhu zvakaita sekuona kusina kujeka. |
| Manyoka | Manyoka. |
| Kudikitira zvakanyanya | Kudikitira kupfuura zvakajairika. |
| Musoro | Musoro . |
| Kusvotwa | Kunzwa kuda kurutsa. |
| Mhino inoyerera kana kuti yakazadza | Mhuno inoyerera kana kuti mhuno yakazadza. |
Munochengeta sei mushonga wenyu?
Zvakakoshawo kuchengetedza mishonga nemazvo.
- Mushonga uyuChengeta munzvimbo yakachengeteka iri kure nevana nezvipfuyo.
- Zviri nani kuichengeta patembiricha yemumba (pakati pe15 ne30 degrees Celsius).
- Rasa mushonga wapera usina kuushandisa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Cevimeline mushonga unowedzera kugadzirwa kwemate uye unoderedza kuoma kwemuromo.
- Usati watanga mushonga uyu, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo (kunyanya chirwere chemwoyo, asthma, glaucoma) uye mimwe mishonga yauri kutora.
- Inwa mushonga panguva yakatarwa uye panguva yakatarwa. Usarega kuutora kamwe kamwe usina kupiwa zano nachiremba.
- Kana ukasangana ne allergic reaction kamwe kamwe (mapundu eganda, kufema zvakaoma), kurwadziwa muchipfuva, kana kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo wako, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Kuona husiku kunogona kuchinja paunenge uchitora mushonga, saka chenjerera paunenge uchityaira uye uchiita mabasa anoda kutarisirwa.
- Kana ukanyanya kudikitira, inwa mvura yakawanda kuti usapererwe nemvura mumuviri.
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