Tinogara tichitaura nezvezvirwere zvakaita sedengue nemalaria, handiti? Asi kune zvimwe zvirwere zvatisinganzwe zvakawanda nezvazvo, asi zvakakosha kuziva nezvazvo. Chimwe chezvirwere zvakadaro chirwere cheChagas. Kunyangwe izvi zvisiri zvakajairika munyika medu, zvakakosha kuziva nezvazvo, kunyanya kana uri kuenda kunyika dzeSouth America. Chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa nechirwere chidiki kwazvo. Panyaya dzezvekurapa, zita rechirwere ichi ndi 'Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi)'.
Chirwere ichi chinopinda sei mumuviri?
Chinhu chekutanga chaunofanira kunzwisisa ndechekuti ichi hachisi chirwere chinogona kupararira zviri nyore kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe sechikosoro. Chine nzira chaiyo yekupararira.
Chirwere ichi chinoparadzirwa nezvipembenene zvakasiyana. Zvinonzi "zvipukanana zvekutsvoda". MuchiSinhala, zvinogonawo kunzi "zvipukanana zvekutsvoda". Harisi zita risinganzwisisike here? Vane zita iroro nekuti vanoda kusveta ropa kubva paganda rakapfava rakatenderedza maziso nemuromo wevanhu pavanenge vakarara. Sezvo kurumwa nezvipembenene izvi kusingarwadzi zvakanyanya, munhu akarara anogona kusatombozviona.
Asi chinoshamisa ndechekuti, chirwere ichi hachiparadzirwi nekurumwa nezvipembenene. Chinopararira netsvina yezvipembenene! Fungidzira kuti zvipembenene izvi zvakambosveta ropa remhuka kana remunhu ane chirwere ichi. Zvadaro zvipembenene zve'T. cruzi' zvinopinda mumuviri wezvipembenene. Zvadaro kana zvipembenene izvi zvichisveta ropa kubva kune mumwe munhu, zvinobuda tsvina mumuviri wemunhu iyeye. Zvipembenene zviri mutsvina iyoyo zvinopinda mumuviri kuburikidza neronda rarumwa nezvipembenene, kana kuburikidza nemaziso edu, mhino, kana muromo.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kurumwa nezvipembenene, kunobuda tsvina iri pedyo, uye chirwere chinokura kana tsvina iyoyo ikapinda mumuviri wedu isu tisingazvizivi.
Kunze kwechirwere ichi, chirwere ichi chinogona kutapuriranwa nedzimwe nzira dzakawanda:
- Kuwedzerwa ropa kana kuisirwa nhengo: Kugamuchira ropa kana nhengo kubva kumunhu ane chirwere ichi. (Iye zvino munyika dzakawanda dzepasi rose, ropa rinopihwa rinoongororwa chirwere ichi.)
- Kuburikidza nechikafu: Nekudya chikafu chisina kubikwa chakasvibiswa nechirwere ichi kana kudya nyama isina kubikwa zvakanaka kubva kumhuka inorwara.
- Kubva kuna amai kuenda kumwana: Kana amai vane pamuviri vaine chirwere ichi, chinogona kutapuriranwa kumwana ari mudumbu.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveizvi?
Kune zvikamu zviviri zvikuru zvechirwere cheChagas: chikamu chekutanga (chikamu chakasimba) uye chikamu chechipiri (chikamu chisingaperi).
Chekutanga, ndiko kuti, chikamu cheacute.
Munguva iyi, zviratidzo zvacho hazvinyanyi kuoneka. Dzimwe nguva, panogona kunge pasina zviratidzo zvachose. Kana zviripo, zvinogona kunge zvakafanana nezvedzihwa.
| Chiratidzo | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Fivha uye malaise | Zvinganzwa sefivha yehutachiona. Muviri wako unorwadza uye unonzwa kuneta. |
| Mapundu eganda | Mavara matsvuku kana mashava anogona kuoneka paganda. |
| Ronda rakapinda chipembenene | Nzvimbo yakarumwa nezvipembenene inogona kunge yakazvimba, yakatsvuka, uye yakaita seronda. |
| Kurutsa, manyoka, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya | Panogona kunge paine matambudziko ane chekuita nekugaya chikafu. |
| Kuzvimba kwemaziso | Ichi chiratidzo chakakosha. Kana chipembenene chikapinda nepaziso, ziso rimwe chete rinozvimba. Izvi zvinonziwo chiratidzo cheRomaña mukurapa. |
Zviratidzo izvi zvekutanga—kana zviripo—zvinowanzopera zvega mukati memavhiki mashoma kana mwedzi. Asi dambudziko nderekuti, chirwere hachirapike! Chipembenene chinoramba chiri mumuviri. Kune vana vadiki neavo vane masoja ekudzivirira muviri asina simba, danho iri rekutanga rinogona kuva nengozi.
Chechipiri, ndicho chikamu chisingaperi.
Kunyangwe pasina zviratidzo pakutanga, utachiona hunogona kuramba hwakarara mumuviri uye huchidzoka zvakare kwemakore, kunyange makumi emakore gare gare . Danho rechipiri iri ndiro rine njodzi huru. Munguva iyi, matambudziko makuru emwoyo nekugaya anogona kuitika.
- Kukura kwemoyo, gurokuro, kana ura.
- Kukundikana kwemoyo.
- Kurova kwemoyo kusingajairiki.
- Kugwamba kweropa.
- Kumira kwemwoyo kamwe kamwe.
Inorapwa sei?
Chirwere cheChagas chiri nyore kurapa pakutanga, asi zvakaoma kuchiongorora panguva iyoyo nekuti hapana zviratidzo.
Kana uchifungidzira kuti une chirwere ichi, kunyanya kana wakamboenda kunzvimbo yakaita seSouth America, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba wako. Muudze nezvenhoroondo yako yekufamba. Kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kusimbisa kana uine chirwere ichi. Kana ukaonekwa uine chirwere ichi, ungangodawo kuongororwa zvakaita seEKG kuti uone kana mwoyo wako wakanganiswa.
Kune mhando mbiri huru dzemishonga inoshandiswa kurapa chirwere ichi: `benznidazole` uye `nifurtimox`. Mishonga iyi inoshanda nekuparadza tupukanana mumuviri. Kana mishonga iyi ikatorwa pakutanga kwechirwere, mhedzisiro yacho inova nani zvikuru. Sezvo chirwere ichi chichienderera mberi, kushanda kwemishonga kunogona kudzikira.
Mushonga uyu unofanira kutorwa nguva dzose kwemwedzi miviri. Uyewo, mimwe migumisiro inogona kuitika, kunyanya kune vakwegura. Saka, mishonga iyi yese inofanira kuitwa pasi pekutarisirwa kwakasimba kwachiremba. Mushonga uyu haupiwi kuna amai vane pamuviri, asi kana mwana achangoberekwa aine hutachiona, mwana anogona kurapwa.
Pane nzira yekuzvidzivirira kubva pane izvi here?
Chinosuwisa ndechekuti, mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere ichi hausati wawanikwa.
Saka chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekugara kure ne "chikwekwe chinotsvoda." Zvipembenene izvi zvinowanzogara mumipata iri mumadziro edzimba dzakagadzirwa nevhu, uswa, nemashizha emichindwe. Kana uri kuenda kunyika yeSouth America, dzivisa kugara munzvimbo dzakadaro. Uyewo, kushandisa mambure, akadai semambure ekudzivirira umhutu, paunenge wakarara kunogona kudzivirira zvikuru.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chirwere cheChagas hachiparadzirwi nekurumwa ne "chikwekwe chinotsvoda", asi netsvina yacho inopinda mumuviri.
- Chirwere ichi chakajairika munyika dzekuSouth America, saka chenjera zvikuru kana uri kuenda kunzvimbo idzodzo.
- Zviratidzo zvepakutanga zvinogona kunge zvisina kusimba kana kuti zvisipo, asi mushure memakore akawanda zviri mumuviri, utachiona uhwu hunogona kukonzera chirwere chemwoyo chakakomba.
- Kana wakamboenda kunzvimbo yakadaro uye uchinzwa kusanzwa zvakanaka, enda kuna chiremba wako nekukasika wovaudza nezverwendo rwako.
- Sezvo pasina mushonga wekudzivirira izvi, chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekuzvidzivirira kubva kuzvipembenene.
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