Mwana wako mudiki anogara achinyunyuta kuti ane pahuro panorwadza, mhino yake inoyerera, kana mhino yake inoyerera here? Hapana amai kana baba munyika ino vasati vasangana neizvi. Saka nhasi, ngatikurukurei nezvemaitiro ekugadzirisa zviratidzo zvechikosoro ichi, uye maitiro ekudzivirira mwana wako kuti asachiwane zvakare.
Chii ichi chiri kutonhora?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, dzihwa chirwere chinotapukira. Kune marudzi anopfuura mazana maviri emavhairasi anogona kukonzera dzihwa, asi rinonyanya kuzivikanwa irhinovirus. Chikanganiso chinoitwa nevanhu vazhinji ndechekutora mishonga inorwisa dzihwa. Yeuka kuti mishonga inorwisa dzihwa inouraya mabhakitiriya, kwete mavhairasi. Saka, mishonga inorwisa dzihwa haiporese dzihwa rinokonzerwa nevhairasi.
Dzihwa harina njodzi kumwana ane hutano, kunze kwemwana achangoberekwa kana mwana ane dzihwa remuviri rakakanganisika. Rinowanzopera pasina kurapwa kwakakosha mukati memazuva mana kusvika gumi.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvaunofanira kutarisira?
Kana mwana wako anotanga kubatwa nedzihwa, anogona kutanga anzwa kushamisika uye kusuruvara. Zvadaro anotanga kunzwa kukwenya pahuro, mhino ichiyerera, uye kukosora. Pahuro panorwadza pakutanga panokonzerwa nekuungana kwemate. Gare gare, mate anobva mumhino anogonawo kubuda muhuro (tinodaidza kuti "postnasal drip"), izvo zvinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa pahuro.
Kana dzihwa ranyanya kuipa, unogona kuona zviratidzo zvakaita seizvi paunomuka mangwanani:
| Chiratidzo | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kubuda kwemvura yeSoto | Kunyangwe pakutanga zvingaita semvura, zvinogona kuzova gobvu uye yero kana girini. |
| Kuhotsira | Kuhotsira nguva nenguva kwakajairika. |
| Maziso ane mvura | Maziso anogona kutsvuka obuda mvura kana kubuda ropa. |
| Kupindwa nechando | Vamwe vana vanogona kunge vaine fivha shoma. |
| Kukosora | Zvinogona kutanga sechikosoro chakaoma uye zvozoshanduka kuita chikosoro chine manyoka. |
| Muviri usina upenyu | Mwana anogona kunge asina simba semazuva ese uye anogona kunge asina simba. |
| Kuda kudya | Kurasikirwa nechido chekudya kushoma kana zvachose. |
Utachiona uhwu hwechikosoro hunogonawo kukanganisa sinuses dzemwana, pahuro, machubhu ebronchial, nenzeve. Dzimwe nguva, hunogona kutokonzera manyoka nekurutsa.
Mwana wangu anowanzobatwa nedzihwa kangani?
Musashamisika kunzwa izvi. Zvakajairika kuti mwana ari pasi pemakore maviri awane dzihwa kanokwana ka8 kusvika ku10 pagore . Vana vechikoro chepuraimari vanogona kubatwa naro kanokwana ka9 pagore, uye kana vangotanga chikoro, vanogona kubatwa naro kanokwana ka12 pagore. Vakuru vakaita sesu vanobatwa naro kanokwana kaviri kusvika kana kana pagore.
Dzihwa iri rinowanzo pararira zvakanyanya munguva yemvura uye munguva yechando.
Ungadzivirira sei kubatwa nedzihwa?
Nzira iri nyore yekuti mwana abatwe nedzihwa ndeye kana mwana ane hutano akabata chimwe chinhu chakabatwa nemunhu anorwara. Semuenzaniso, hutachiona hunogona kurarama kwemaawa akawanda pazvinhu zvakaita semagumbeze emusuwo, machira ezvitepisi, mabhuku, mapeni, nematoyi.
Saka nzira yakanakisisa uye iri nyore yekudzivirira kubva pane izvi kugeza nemaoko .
Dzidzisai mwana wenyu kugeza maoko ake zvakanaka. Vanofanira kugeza maoko avo mushure mekushandisa chimbuzi, vasati vadya, uye mushure mekutamba kuchikoro kana kumba. Kuti vauraye utachiona, vanofanira kugeza maoko avo zvakanaka nesipo nemvura kwemasekondi makumi maviri . Nzira iri nyore yekurangarira izvi ndeyekudzidzisa mwana wenyu kugeza maoko ake kusvika aimba "Happy Birthday to You" kaviri. Kushandisa sanitizer yemaoko inzira yakanaka kana kushambidza maoko enyu kusingagoneki.
Kana mwana wako aine dzihwa, ibasa rako kumudzivirira kuti asaparadzire kune vamwe. Kana aine zviratidzo, muchengetedze kumba asingade chikoro uye kure nevamwe vana. Dzidzisa mwana wako kufukidza miromo yake paanohotsira nekukosora, uye kushandisa tishu paanofuridza mhino dzake. Kana tishu isipo, mudzidzise kukosora mugokora rake. Uyewo, muyeuchidze kuti ashambidze maoko ake mushure mekushandisa kwega kwega.
Mishonga inotonhora yakachengeteka here kuvana?
Iyi inyaya inokosha zvikuru. Vagadziri vemishonga uye kunyange vezvehutano vanokurudzira kuti vana vari pasi pemakore mana ekuberekwa vasapihwe mishonga yekukosora nedzihwa inotengeswa pasina kunyorerwa chiremba. Heano mamwe emishonga mikuru inogona kunge iine mishonga iyi.
| Rudzi rweMishonga | Mienzaniso yeZvishandiso Zvinoshanda |
|---|---|
| Mishonga Inoderedza Kukosora | Dextromethorphan (Dextromethorphan kana DM) |
| Mishonga Inobvisa Hutachiona | Guaifenesin |
| Mishonga yekubvisa dumbu | Pseudoephedrine, Phenylephrine |
| Mishonga yeAllergy (Antihistamines) | Chlorpheniramine, Diphenhydramine |
Kukosora inzira yechisikigo yekudzivirira inoshandiswa nemuviri kubvisa hutachiona nemate mumapapu. Saka, kunze kwekunge mwana achirwara zvisina kujairika, hazvina kuipa kukosora zvishoma.
Unofanira kuona chiremba rini?
Kana mamiriro emwana wako asingavandudzike mushure memazuva mashoma, taura nachiremba wako. Zvakare, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana paine chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- Fivha yakanyanya (kunyanya chero fivha mumwana ari pasi pemwedzi mitatu)
- Kurutsa nguva dzose
- Kutonhora uye kuzununguka
- Kukosora kunoramba kuripo, kuchiita manyoka
- Kana uchinetseka kufema, kufema nekukurumidza, kana kunzwa chipfuva chako chichinyura paunofema (zvakanakisisa kukuendesa kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) panguva ino)
- Kuneta kwakanyanya (kana mwana akarara zvekuti hazvigoneke kumumutsa)
Kana mwana wako aine chirwere chisingaperi chakadai seasthma kana chirwere cheshuga, fonera chiremba wako kana angotanga dzihwa. Dzimwe nguva dzihwa rinogona kukonzera matambudziko akadai sepneumonia. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira fivha, kukosora nemadzihwa, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, kufema nekukurumidza kana kuoma, uye kuneta kwakanyanya. Kana uine chimwe cheizvi, ona chiremba nekukasika.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Dzihwa chirwere chinokonzerwa nemavhairasi uye hachigone kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
- Musapa vana vari pasi pemakore mana mishonga yekukosora/yechikosoro inotengeswa pasina kunyorerwa chiremba.
- Nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira mwana wako kubva kuzvirwere zvedzihwa ndeyekumudzidzisa tsika yekugeza maoko ake nguva dzose.
- Nzira yakanakisisa yekurapa ndeyekupa mwana zororo rakakwana uye kumupa mvura inodziya yakawanda (mvura, muto, mukaka) sezvinobvira.
- Kana uine zviratidzo zvekunyevera zvakaita sekuoma kwekufema, fivha yakanyanya, kana hope dzakanyanya, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika.
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