COVID-19 (Coronavirus) ichiri pakati pedu: Zvaunofanira kuziva

Munoyeuka here nguva iyoyo yakachinja hupenyu hwedu zvachose? Nguva iyoyo apo nyika yese yakavharwa uye tese takanga takavharirwa kumba. Ehe, tiri kutaura nezvedenda reCOVID-19. Kunyangwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvadzokera kune zvakajairika izvozvi, chokwadi ndechekuti chirwere chinonzi COVID-19 hachisati chapera. Utachiona huchiri kupararira pakati pedu. Saka, kuziviswa zvakanaka nezveizvi kwakakosha zvikuru kuchengetedzeka kwako nekwevadikanwi vako. Nhasi, tichataura nezvazvo nenzira iri nyore yaunogona kunzwisisa.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi COVID-19?

COVID-19 chirwere chinokanganisa kufema kwedu, kureva kufema kwedu. Chikonzero cheizvi ihutachiona hunonzi (SARS-CoV-2) . Uyu inhengo yemhuri yemavhairasi e coronavirus. Ungayeuka kuti dzihwa rinokonzerwawo nemamwe mavhairasi mumhuri iyi. Asi hutachiona hunokonzera COVID-19 hwakanyanya kuipa.

Unoyeuka here kuti denda rakatanga riini? Munhu wese aitya zvikuru panguva iyoyo. Zviuru zvevanhu zvakaiswa muchipatara muSri Lanka, uye zvinosuwisa kuti, vanhu vakawanda vakarasikirwa nehupenyu hwavo. Asi nhasi tinoziva zvakawanda nezvehutachiona uhu kupfuura zvataiziva panguva iyoyo. Hutachiona hwachinjawo nekufamba kwenguva. Ungayeuka kuti takataura nezvemhando dzakasiyana dzakadai se `(Alpha)`, `(Delta)`, `(Omicron)`. Zvino sezvo masayendisiti awana mishonga nemajekiseni eizvi, huwandu hwevanhu vanopinda muchipatara nevanofa hwadzikira zvakanyanya.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo izvi zveCOVID-19?

Zviratidzo zveCOVID-19 zvinogona kusiyana kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu. Kune vamwe, zvinogona kuita sedzihwa diki, nepo kune vamwe zvinogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi. Izvi ndizvo zviratidzo zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa.

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti vamwe vanhu vanogona kuva nehutachiona mumiviri yavo vasina zviratidzo . Vanhu vakadaro vanogonawo kutapurira hutachiona kune vamwe.

Chirwere ichi chinotapuriranwa sei?

COVID-19 inonyanya kupararira kuburikidza nemadonhwe ekufema . Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, hutachiona hunopararira kuburikidza nemadonhwe madiki anobva mumhino nemuromo wemunhu ane hutachiona paanokosora, kuhotsira, kutaura, kana kuseka. Munhu ane hutano anogona kutapukirwa kana akafema mweya iwoyo kana kubata pamusoro pechinhu chine hutachiona obva abata maziso ake, mhino, kana muromo.

Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekubatwa neCOVID-19?

Kunyangwe chero munhu achigona kubatwa neCOVID-19, vamwe vanhu vari panjodzi huru yekurwara zvakanyanya uye vanoda kuendeswa kuchipatara kana vakabatwa nechirwere ichi.

Njodzi kuvana

Vana vazhinji havaiti matambudziko akakomba nekuda kweCOVID-19. Zvisinei, vamwe vana, kunyanya avo vane mamwe matambudziko ehutano, vanogona kuita chirwere chakakomba. Pamusoro pezvo, chirwere chisingawanzoitiki asi chakakomba chinonzi Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) chinogona kuitika mune vamwe vana mushure mekutapukirwa neCOVID-19.

Matambudziko ane njodzi anogona kuitika nekuda kweCOVID-19

COVID-19 haisi dzihwa chete. Dzimwe nguva ungasanzwa zviratidzo, asi zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba mumuviri wako.

• Pneumonia: Kuwanda kwehutachiona uye kuungana kwemvura mumapapu.
• Chirwere cheAcute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS): Chirwere chakakomba apo mapapu anokuvadzwa zvakanyanya uye muviri unotadza kuwana oxygen yakakwana.
• Kugwamba kweropa: Izvi zvinogona kukonzera zvirwere zvine njodzi zvakaita sekugwamba kweropa mumapapu (Pulmonary Embolism - PE) kana kugwamba kweropa mutsinga dzemakumbo (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT).
• Kuzvimba kwetsandanyama yemwoyo (Myocarditis/Pericarditis): Virusi iri kukanganisa moyo.
• Kusungwa kwemwoyo
• COVID Yenguva Refu: Ichi chinhu chinotaurwa nevanhu vazhinji. Mushure mekupora kubva kuCOVID-19, zviratidzo zvakaita sekuneta, kushaya mweya, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, uye kurasikirwa nendangariro zvinoramba zviripo kwemwedzi, kunyange makore.

COVID-19 inoonekwa sei uye inorapwa sei?

Kuongorora chirwere

Pane nzira mbiri huru dzekuziva kana uine COVID-19.

1. Kuongororwa kwePCR: Kuongororwa uku, kunoitwa uchishandisa swab yakatorwa kubva mumhino kana pahuro, kwakarurama kwazvo.

2. Kuongororwa kweAntigen nekukurumidza: Unogona kuzviita kumba. Kunyangwe uchigona kuwana mhinduro mumaminitsi mashoma, zvingasave zvakarurama sePCR.

Kurapa

Kana uine zviratidzo zveCOVID-19, zvakakosha kuti uone chiremba wako nekukurumidza. Kutanga kurapwa mukati memazuva mashanu ekutanga ezviratidzo kunogona kuderedza njodzi yekuti chirwere ichi chive chakanyanya uye chive "COVID yenguva refu".

• Mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi: Mishonga yakaita se `(Paxlovid®)` uye `(Remdesivir)` inopihwa kana yapihwa mazano echiremba.
• Kana uri muchipatara: Kana chirwere chacho chakanyanya, kurapwa muchipatara kunosanganisira okisijeni, mishonga yakaita se corticosteroids, uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kufefetera kwemuchina.

Unofanira kuona chiremba rini uye kuenda kuETU?

Ichi chikamu chakakosha zvikuru.

Sangana nachiremba:

• Kana uine zviratidzo zveCOVID-19, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika kuti uone kana uchida mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi.
• Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikaramba kwenguva inopfuura mavhiki mana (kunyanya kana zvikasava nani), enda kuna chiremba kuti uone kana chiri chirwere che "COVID yakagara kwenguva refu".

Enda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara nekukasika:

Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera, usapedza nguva uye enda kuchipatara kuEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika.

• Kuomerwa zvakanyanya kufema
• Kurwadziwa kwechipfuva kana kuomarara
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kuzvimba, kana kutsvuka kune rimwe divi regumbo (zvingave chiratidzo chekugwamba kweropa)
• Kuchinja kweruvara rwebhuruu kana grey kwemiromo, ganda, kana nzara (Cyanosis)
• Kuvhiringidzika kamwe kamwe, kurasikirwa nepfungwa

Ungazvidzivirira sei kubva kuCOVID-19?

"Zviri nani kudzivirira chirwere ichi pane kuchirapa," vanodaro. Saka pane zvinhu zvakati wandei zvatingaita kuti tizvidzivirire kubva kuCOVID-19.

1. Baiwa majekiseni: Nzira yakanakisisa uye inoshanda yekuzvidzivirira kubva kuCOVID-19 ndeyekuwana madosi ese anokurudzirwa ejekiseni uye madosi ekuwedzera. Kana wangobaiwa majekiseni, njodzi yako yekuwana chirwere ichi uye njodzi yekuve nechirwere chakakomba kana ukachibaiwa zvinodzikira zvakanyanya.

2. Kugeza maoko: Geza maoko ako nesipo nemvura nguva dzose. Kana kushandisa mushonga wekuchenesa une doro.

3. Kupfeka chifukidziro chemaziso: Kupfeka chifukidziro chemaziso munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda uye muzvifambiso zveveruzhinji kunogona kuderedza njodzi yekutapukirwa.

4. Gara kumba kana uchirwara: Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sekukosora kana dzihwa, funga nezvevamwe uye gara kumba zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Izvi zvinogona kukubatsira kudzivirira kuparadzira chirwere ichi kune vamwe.