Ngatidzidzei nezveCysticercosis, chirwere chinokonzera honye kuti dzikure mumuviri wako.

Wakambonzwa nezvechirwere ichi chinonzi `(Cysticercosis)` here? Pamwe zita iri rinonzwika serisinganzwisisike. Asi ichi chinhu chatinofanira kuziva tese, nekuti ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa nechirwere chinokura mumiviri yedu. Dzimwe nguva chinogona kuvapo mumuviri pasina zviratidzo zvikuru. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakadzama uye nhasi uno.

Chii chinonzi Cysticercosis?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, `(Cysticercosis)` chirwere chinoitika kana honye yenguruve (mazai echirwere che'Taenia solium') ikapinda mumiviri yedu. Mazai aya anoumba macysts madiki mukati memiviri yedu. Akaita semabhegi madiki azere nemvura. Macysts aya ndiwo anokonzera zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana.

Unogona kuwana izvi kana ukadya kana kunwa chikafu kana chinwiwa chine mazai anobva kuchirwere cheT. solium, kana kuti ukabata tsvina ine mazai woisa maoko ako mumuromo usingaageze zvakanaka. Kana mazai aya akapinda muura hwedu, anokura kuita honye dzemakonye, ​​idzo dzinozofamba dzichienda kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri, dzakadai seuropi nemaziso, kunogadzira ma cysts.

Chii chinosiyanisa Cysticercosis neTaeniasis?

Zviri nani kusavhiringidza vaviri ava, zvakanaka here?

• Cysticercosis: Izvi zvinoitika kana ukadya mazai echirwere cheT. solium netsaona. Mazai aya anoumba ma cysts mumuviri.
• Taeniasis: Inoitika kana ukadya nyama yenguruve isina kubikwa zvakanaka ine tupukanana twe "T. solium". Tupukanana utwu tunokura kuita tupukanana tukuru mukati medumbu rako.

Zvadaro, mazai anokonzera `(Cysticercosis)` anoburitswa munzvimbo yakapoteredza kuburikidza netsvina yemunhu ane `(Taeniasis). Unonzwisisa here?

Izvi zvinonyanya kukanganisa ani?

Cysticercosis inonyanya kuwanikwa muvanhu vanogara kana kuti vanofamba vachienda kumaruwa eCentral neSouth America, sub-Saharan Africa, dzimwe nzvimbo dzeAsia, neEastern Europe. Inowanikwawo muvanhu vakatama vachibva kunyika idzi. Kana mumwe munhu mumhuri mako aine Taeniasis (honye huru iyoyo), uri panjodzi yekubatwa neCysticercosis.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni 2.7 pasi rose vane chirwere che cysticercosis. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo uko chirwere ichi chakajairika pakati penguruve, vanhu vanosvika 10% kusvika 20% vanowana zviratidzo zve cysticercosis. Kunyangwe zvisiri zvakanyanya kuNorth America, cysticercosis yakaonekwa kuti ndiyo inokonzera vanhu vanosvika 2% vanoshanyira makamuri ekukurumidzira muUnited States nekuda kwechirwere chepfari.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveCysticercosis?

Zviratidzo zvinoenderana nekuti ma cysts ari kupi. Ma cysts aya anogona kukura chero kupi mumuviri - muuropi, maziso, moyo, mapapu, nechiropa.

Zvisinei, zviratidzo zvakanyanya uye zvakajairika zvinoitika kana ma cysts aya achikura mutsinga dzemuviri, kureva uropi nemusana. Izvi zvinonzi neurocysticercosis .

Zviratidzo zveNeurocysticercosis (ma cysts europi nemusana):

• Kubatwa nepfari: Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chinowanzoitika. Kurasikirwa nepfungwa kamwe kamwe uye kubatwa nepfari. Fungidzira kuti zvaizotyisa sei kana mumwe munhu akangoerekana abatwa nepfari pasina yambiro.
• Musoro: Hausi musoro wenguva dzose chete, asi musoro wakaoma uye unogara kwenguva refu.
• Kusvotwa, kurutsa, uye kuvhiringidzika: Izvi zvinonziwo "cysticercal encephalitis." Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuitika kana kumanikidzwa mukati meuropi kwawedzera.
• Mutsipa wakaoma.

Zvakakosha: Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita seizvi, kunyanya kana uine pfari itsva, unofanira kuona chiremba nekukasika.

Zviratidzo zvema cysts anokura kunze kweuropi nemusana (extraneural cysticercosis):

Mamota anokura kunze kweuropi kazhinji haakonzeri zviratidzo zvikuru, asi anogona kukonzera matambudziko kana akakura munzvimbo dzakati.

• Subcutaneous cysticercosis: Dzimwe nguva mapundu madiki anogona kuoneka pasi peganda.
• Ophthalmic cysticercosis: Izvi zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko emaziso:
• Kurwadziwa kweziso.
• Kuona kaviri (diplopia).
• Kuzvimba kwemaziso (uveitis kana retinitis).
• Kufamba kwemaziso kushoma.
• Kubuda kwemaziso (proptosis).
• Kurasikirwa nekuona.

Chikonzero cheizvi chii?

Sezvatakambotaura, `(Cysticercosis)` inokonzerwa nekumedzwa kwemazai echirwere ichi `(T. solium)`. Mazai aya ndeaya:

• Kudya michero nemiriwo zvisina kugezwa.
• Nekunwa mvura isina kuchena.
• Nekubata tsvina, kubata muromo wako nemaoko akasvibiswa nemazai iwayo, kana nekudya chikafu.

Mazai aya anobuda mudumbu medu, uye honye diki (`(makonye)`) dzinobuda dzinopinda munyama dzemuviri dzoumba zvinonzi ma cysts. Kazhinji, ma cysts aya haaratidzi zviratidzo kunze kwekunge akawanda panzvimbo imwe chete. Unogona kuva nawo kwemavhiki kana kunyange makore usingazive kuti ari mumuviri wako. Zviratidzo zvinoonekwa kana ma cysts aya atanga kufa. Zvadaro, kana immune system yemuviri wedu yatanga kushanda uye yopindura, matambudziko anotanga.

Cysticercosis inokanganisa sei uropi?

Mushure mekunge mazai eT. solium abuda muura, makonye anogona kufamba achienda kuuropi ogadzira ma cysts. Dzimwe nguva ma cysts aya anogona kugara muuropi kwenguva yakareba pasina kukonzera matambudziko.

Zvisinei, kana mabundu aya atanga kufa, masoja edu ekudzivirira muviri anoaona sevavengi uye otanga kuarwisa. Izvi zvinokonzera kuzvimba muuropi. Kana paine mabundu akawanda, anogona kukonzera "huremu hwakawanda" muuropi asati afa. Kuzvimba uku, kana kuti kumanikidzwa, kunogona kukonzera kuzvimba kweuropi uye kuva nengozi kuhupenyu. Ndokusakawo matambudziko etsinga akadai sepfari nemusoro achiitika.

Kana bundu rafa, mavanga akaomarara (calcifications) anoonekwa munzvimbo idzodzo.Zvinhu zvakaita seizvi zvinogona kuramba zviri muuropi. Mvura inogona kuungana yakakomberedza aya `(calcified cysticercosis nodules)` uye inokonzera `(edema)` pfari.

Cysticercosis inotapuriranwa sei?

Cysticercosis inopararira kuburikidza netsvina yemunhu ane hutachiona. Honye yeT. solium inokandira mazai muura hwemunhu, uye mazai anobuda mutsvina. Cysticercosis inoitika kana ukadya chimwe chinhu chakasvibiswa nemazai aya.

Chimbofungai, tsvina iyi inogona kuguma yava muvhu, mumvura, muzvirimwa, uye muchikafu chatinodya. Unogona kudya mazai eT. solium netsaona kuburikidza nezvinhu zvakaita se:

• Kunwa mvura isina kusefa, isina kucheneswa.
• Kudya michero nemiriwo zvisina kugezwa.
• Kubata muromo wako kana kudya chikafu usina kugeza maoko ako zvakanaka mushure mekuenda kuchimbuzi kana kubata tsvina.

Zvakakosha: Kudya nyama yenguruve isina kubikwa zvakanaka hakukonzeri `(Cysticercosis)`. Kunokonzera `(Taeniasis)`, chirwere chinokonzerwa nehonye dzemudumbu.

Cysticercosis inotapuriranwa kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu here?

Kwete, `(Cysticercosis)` haipfuuri zvakananga kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu. Kuti ubate chirwere ichi, unofanirwa kudya mazai e`(T. solium)`.

Nzira yekuongorora `(Cysticercosis)`?

Kana uine zviratidzo, chiremba achakuongorora uye achakubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako. Vanogonawo kukubvunza nezvenhoroondo yako yekufamba munguva pfupi yapfuura. Vanogona kuita bvunzo dzakadai se:

• Kufungidzira: Kana uine zviratidzo zvine chekuita netsinga dzako, chiremba wako angangoda kuti uitwe CT scan kana MRI. Izvi zvinosanganisira kukuisa mumuchina uye kutora mifananidzo yehuropi hwako. Chiremba anogona kushandisa mifananidzo iyi kuona kana uine T. solium cysts.
• Kuongororwa kweropa: Dzimwe nguva ropa rinotorwa roongororwa. Izvi zvinotsvaga ma antibodies (cysticercosis serology test) kurwisa T. solium, kana zvikamu zveparasite (antigens).
• Kuboorwa kweLumbar: Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti une cysticercosis muuropi hwako kana musana , anogona kuraira bvunzo yekutarisa cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Izvi zvinosanganisira kuisa tsono diki kumusana wako wepazasi wotora sampuro yemvura yacho. Izvi zvakafanana nekuongororwa kweropa, uye kutsvaga ma antibodies kana ma antigen kuT. solium. Izvi zvinganzwika zvinotyisa, asi inzira yakachengeteka.
• Kuongororwa kwemuviri: Kana uine bundu rinoonekwa paganda rako, chiremba wako anogona kutora sampuli diki yaro oritumira kurabhoritari kuti aongorore zviratidzo zveT. solium.
• Kuongororwa kweziso: Chiremba wako angangodawo kutarisa bundu riri mumaziso ako rinogona kukanganisa kuona kwako.

Cysticercosis inorapwa sei?

Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurapa izvi. Ungasada kurapwa zvachose. Kana kuti chiremba wako anogona kukupa mishonga yakasiyana-siyana. Vamwe vanhu vangada kuvhiyiwa. Chiremba wako achagadzirisa hurongwa hwekurapa hunoenderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo ehutano.

Ndeipi mishonga uye marapirwo anoshandiswa?

Chiremba anogona kunyora mishonga kana marapirwo akadai se:

• Corticosteroids: Semuenzaniso, mishonga yakaita seprednisolone nedexamethasone. Iyi inoderedza kuzvimba uye kuzvimba kunoitika kana bundu rafa.
• Mishonga yekurwisa pfari/inorwisa pfari: Mishonga yakaita se `(phenytoin)` uye `(carbamazepine)`. Iyi inopihwa kudzora pfari.
• Mishonga yekudzivirira tupukanana: Mishonga yakaita se `(albendazole)` uye `(praziquantel)` dzimwe nguva inopiwa kurapa hutachiona. Zvisinei, kungwarira kukuru kunotorwa pakupa mishonga iyi, nekuti kana makonye akafa, kuzvimba muuropi kunogona kuwedzera. Ndosaka mishonga iyi ichiwanzopihwa pamwe chete nemishonga inoderedza kuzvimba.
• Kuvhiyiwa: Kuvhiyiwa kungadiwa kubvisa mamwe ma cysts, kana kana paine kumanikidzwa kunokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwe cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), kana kuisa chubhu diki (shunt) kuti mvura yacho iendeswe kune imwe nzvimbo.

Nzira yekudzivirira sei cysticercosis?

Ichi ndicho chikamu chakakosha! Pane zvinhu zviri nyore, asi zvakakosha zvikuru zvaunogona kuita kuti uzvidzivirire kubva ku '(Cysticercosis)'. Zvinhu zvakakosha kugadzirira chikafu nemvura zvakachengeteka uye kugeza maoko ako zvakanaka.

• Geza maoko ako zvakanaka nesipo nemvura kakawanda, kunyanya mushure mekushandisa chimbuzi, kuchinja manapukeni emwana wako, uye usati wadya kana kugadzira chikafu.
• Shamba michero nemiriwo zvakanaka, wozvidya zvakabviswa maganda kana zvichibvira.
• Geza mapuranga ekuchekera, makaunda, ndiro, uye zvimedu zvemidziyo zvakanaka nesipo mushure mekushandisa.
• Usanwe mvura isina mushonga. Kana ukanwa mvura yausingazive, inwa mvura yakabhotorowa kana yakafashaidzwa chete.
• Kana uchinwa mvura, ifashaidze zvakanaka kweinenge miniti, woirega ichitonhorera, wobva wainwa.
• Paunenge uchifamba, kana uchikwanisa kusefa mvura yako, shandisa sefa ye " absolute 1 micron kana pasi " (inowanikwa muzvitoro zvinotengesa zvinhu zvekumisasa), wobva wanyungudutsa mapiritsi e iodine wobva wanwa.

Yeuka: Nekutevera matanho aya ekudzivirira, unogona kuzvidzivirira kwete chete kubva ku '(Cysticercosis)', asiwo kubva kune zvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda zvinotapukira.

Chii chandingatarisira kana ndiine `(Cysticercosis)`?

Nekuti cysticercosis inowanzova isina zviratidzo, zvakaoma kutaura kuti chirwere ichi chichakukanganisa sei. Chiremba wako achagadzira hurongwa hwekurapa hwakanangana newe. Dzimwe nguva, izvi zvinogona kureva kuti haucharapi cysticercosis zvachose.

Cysticercosis inouraya here?

Kufa nekuda kwe cysticercosis hakuwanzoitiki. Zviratidzo zvakawanda hazvikonzerwi nechirwere chacho pachacho, asi nemaitiro anoita masoja emuviri ekudzivirira chirwere paanofa. Kana uine ma cysts mashoma uye zviratidzo zvishoma, mikana yako yekupora yakanaka kwazvo.

Ndingazvichengeta sei neCysticercosis?

Kana wakawanikwa uine cysticercosis, ramba uchitarisa zviratidzo zvako. Ungave wakapihwa mushonga kana kuti kwete, kana zviratidzo zvako zvikasavandudzika kana kuti zvikanyanya kuipa, taura nachiremba wako nekukasika.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Kana uine zviratidzo zve cysticercosis, kunyanya pfari, kuvhiringidzika, kana kuda kurutsa kana kurutsa zvisina tsarukano, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika kana kuenda kuchipatara chiri pedyo.

Cysticercosis chirwere chinokonzerwa nemazai ezvipembenene zvinonzi Taenia solium. Kunyangwe usinganzwe zvakawanda nezvazvo kwaunogara, cysticercosis inogona kukonzera kurwara kwakakomba. Kunyangwe uchigara munzvimbo inowanzobatwa necysticercosis kana kuti uri kuenda kune imwe, kutevedzera tsika shoma dzehutsanana kunogona kukubatsira kuti ugare wakachengeteka.

Zvinhu zvakakosha zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

• Cysticercosis chirwere chinokonzerwa nekumedzwa kwemazai ehonye yenguruve (Taenia solium), iyo inokonzera ma cysts mumuviri.
• Inopararira kuburikidza nechikafu chakasviba, mvura, uye kusachena, kwete nekudya nyama yenguruve isina kubikwa zvakanaka.
• Zviratidzo zvinoenderana nekuti ma cysts ari kupi. Kana ma cysts ari muuropi (neurocysticercosis), zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakaita sepfari nemusoro zvinogona kuitika.
• Kugeza maoko ako zvakanaka uye kudya chikafu chakachena nezvinwiwa ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuzvidzivirira kubva pane izvi.
• Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sepfari, musoro wakakomba, kana kuvhiringidzika , tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika. Usazvidya mwoyo, dambudziko iri rinogona kudzorwa nekurapwa kwakakodzera uye mazano echiremba.

Ndinovimba ruzivo urwu ruchakubatsira. Ramba uine hutano hwakanaka!

Cysticercosis , tapeworm, neurocysticercosis, pfari, hutachiona hweuropi, hutsanana, zvirwere zvezvipembenene