Pamwe hapana chinonetsa kupfuura kukosora kwagara kuchiitika kwemazuva. Kunyanya kana ukatanga kukosora husiku paunenge uchiedza kurara, unorasikirwa nehope uye muviri wako unonzwa kusagadzikana mangwana acho, handiti? Dextromethorphan ndeimwe yemishonga inowanzo nyorwa kana tikaenda kuna chiremba panguva dzakadai. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvemushonga uyu nezvinhu zvekungwarira patinenge tichiushandisa.
Mushonga werudzii unonzi Dextromethorphan?
Muchidimbu, Dextromethorphan imhando yemushonga unodzora kana kumisa kukosora . Mukurapa, tinoti izvi "zvinodzvinyirira kukosora." Mushonga uyu haurapi chinokonzera kukosora kwako (semuenzaniso, hutachiona hwakakonzera dzihwa). Pane kudaro, unonyaradza kwenguva pfupi nzvimbo yekukosora iri muuropi hwedu. Kureva kuti, unoderedza kuda kukosora (cough reflex). Izvi zvinoderedza kusagadzikana muchipfuva chako nepahuro kubva pakuramba uchikosora, zvichikupa zororo.
Mushonga uyu unogona kuwanikwa uchishandisa mazita akasiyana emhando. Chiremba wako achakupa mushonga unonyatsokodzera chirwere chako.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Usati watora chero mushonga, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvenhoroondo yako yehutano. Kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera usati watora Dextromethorphan, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako.
| Une mamiriro ezvinhu aya here? | Sei kuziviswa kuchikosha? |
|---|---|
| Zvirwere zvekufema zvakaita seasthma kana emphysema | Kungwarira kwakanyanya kunofanira kutorwa pakushandisa mushonga uyu pazvirwere zverudzi urwu. |
| Kuva nechikosoro chinoita kuti pave nematehwe akawanda | Zvakakosha kukosora kuti ubvise madzihwa. Kana ukarega kukosora, madzihwa anogona kubatwa mumapapu. |
| Chirwere chechiropa | Mishonga inobviswa mumuviri nechiropa. Kana uine chirwere chechiropa, mushonga wako ungangoda kugadziriswa. |
| Kana uri munhu anoputa fodya | Kurapwa kwechikosoro chinokonzerwa nekusvuta kunogona kusiyana. |
| Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri | Zvinosungirwa kuti utsvage mazano echiremba usati watora chero mushonga panguva yekuzvitakura. |
| Kana amai vachiyamwisa mwana wavo | Zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba nekuti zvinhu zviri mumushonga zvinogona kupfuudzwa kumwana kuburikidza nemukaka wemuzamu. |
| Kana uine allergies kune mimwe mishonga, chikafu kana zvimwe zvinhu | Izvi zvakakosha kuziva kana une allergy kune dextromethorphan kana chimwe chinhu chiri mairi. |
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Inwa mushonga uyu nemuromo negirazi remvura. Tevedzera mirairo yakapihwa nachiremba wako kana kuti pepa remushonga rakaiswa mubhokisi remushonga sezvakarairwa. Inwa mushonga wakanyorwa chete, panguva yakatarwa. Usatore zvinopfuura zvataurwa nachiremba.
Kunyangwe mushonga uyu uchiwanzokurudzirwa kuvana vane makore anopfuura gumi nemaviri ekuberekwa pasi pemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, zvakakosha kubvunza chiremba wevana kana uchiupa kuvana vari pasi pezera iroro.
Kupfuura mwero wemushonga
Yambiro: Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika. Kana kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano.
Uye yeuka, mushonga uyu wakanyorerwa iwe chete. Usambofa wakagovana mushonga wako nevamwe.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarasikirwa nemushonga?
Kana ukakanganwa kutora mushonga, tora mushonga nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti mushonga wako unotevera usvike, svetuka mushonga wawakarasikirwa nawo wotora mushonga wako unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa wakatora mishonga miviri panguva imwe chete kuti udzorere mushonga wawakarasikirwa nawo.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu (Kudyidzana)
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete kana ikatorwa pamwe chete. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kana kuchinja mashandiro emushonga wacho.
| Zvinhu zvausingafaniri kutora neDextromethorphan | |
|---|---|
| Rudzi rwemushonga | Tsananguro |
| Mushonga werudzi rweMAOI | Iyi mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakaita sekuora mwoyo. (Muenzaniso: Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate). Dextromethorphan haifanirwe kutorwa kwemavhiki maviri mushure mekumira kwemishonga iyi. |
| Mimwe mishonga inogona kupindirana neDextromethorphan | |
| Mishonga yekurapa chirwere chepfungwa | Mishonga yekurapa zvirwere zvakaita sekuora mwoyo nekuzvidya mwoyo. |
| Mimwe mishonga yechando kana yeallergy | Izvi zvinogonawo kunge zvine Dextromethorphan kana zvimwe zvakafanana. |
| Procarbazine | Uyu mushonga unopihwa kenza. |
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana. Saka, ipa chiremba wako runyoro rwakakwana rwemishonga yese yaunotora (yakanyorerwa nevamwe vanachiremba, inotengwa kupharmacy), mishonga yemiti yaunoshandisa, uye kunyange mavhitamini.
Zvinhu zvekungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga
- Kana kukosora kwako kusingaderere mushure mevhiki inopfuura , kana kuti ukava nezvimwe zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha yakanyanya, mapundu paganda, musoro unoramba uchirwadziwa, kana kurwadziwa pahuro , usazvirape woona chiremba wako zvakare.
- Unganzwa hope kana dzungu paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Saka, dzivisa zvinhu zvinoda kungwarira, zvakaita sekutyaira kana kushandisa michina, kusvika waziva kuti mushonga uyu unokanganisa sei muviri wako.
- Kunyanya kana wakura, chenjerera kana uchichinja kubva pakumira uchienda pakugara uye kubva pakugara uchienda pakumira. Izvi zvinogona kuderedza njodzi yekunzwa dzungu nekudonha.
- Dzivisa kunwa doro. Kusanganisa doro nemushonga uyu kunogona kukonzera hope dzakanyanya uye dzungu.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika
| Migumisiro inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza | |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro, kuoma kufema. |
| Migumisiro inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Dzungu | Dzungu dzimwe nguva. |
| Kurara | Kurara zvisina kujairika. |
| Kuneta | Kunzwa sekuti hauna hupenyu. |
Rondedzero iyi haina migumisiro yese inogona kuitika. Kana ukasangana nechimwe chinhu chakasiyana kana chisingawanzoitiki, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
Ndinofanira kuchengeta mushonga uyu sei?
- Chengeta kure nevana .
- Chengeta patembiricha yemumba (pakati pe20-25 degrees Celsius). Dzivirira kubva pakupisa kwakanyanya uye chiedza.
- Rasa mushonga wapera.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Dextromethorphan mushonga wekukosora. Nguva dzose tora mushonga chete uye panguva yakakodzera sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo (asthma, chirwere chechiropa) nemimwe mishonga yese yauri kutora.
- Dzivisa kutyaira mota uye kuita mabasa anoda kungwarira sezvo mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera hope kana dzungu. Usanwe doro.
- Kana uchifungidzira kuti washandisa zvinodhaka zvakadarika mwero, enda kuchipatara (ETU) nekukurumidza kana kuti bata National Poisons Information Center.
- Kana kukosora kukasapera mukati mevhiki kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha nekurwadziwa kwemuviri zvikaonekwa, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba zvakare.
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