Kune mazuva ausingakwanise kuita chero chinhu nekuda kwekukosora nguva dzose, mhino inoyerera, uye maziso matsvuku anokwenya. Nhasi, tichataura nezvemhando yemushonga unonyorerwa nachiremba kuti ubatsire kudzora zviratidzo zvechikosoro, allergies, kana furuu.
Saka, mushonga uyu chii?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, uyu musanganiswa wemishonga miviri. Mumwe mushonga unodzvinyirira chikosoro (Dextromethorphan) uye mumwe mushonga unobvisa allergy (Promethazine) . Kana miviri iyi ikasanganiswa, haingoderedzi kukosora chete, asiwo inopa zororo kubva pazvinhu zvakaita semhino yakavharika, mhino inoyerera, uye maziso matsvuku anokwenya. Uyu musanganiswa wemishonga yemhando mbiri: mushonga unodzvinyirira chikosoro uye mushonga weantihistamine.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Chiremba wako asati akupa mushonga uyu, unofanira kumuzivisa nezvezvirwere zvako kana matambudziko auri kusangana nawo. Usavanza zvinhu izvi, nekuti zvakakosha zvikuru pakuchengetedza kwako.
| Une mamiriro ezvinhu aya here? |
|---|
| Chirwere cheshuga |
| Glaucoma (kumanikidzwa kwakawedzerwa muziso) |
| Chirwere chemwoyo |
| Chirwere chechiropa |
| Zvirwere zvemapapu kana zvekufema, semuenzaniso asthma |
| Chirwere cheParkinson |
| Matambudziko eprostate (chirwere cheprostate) |
| Kana wakambobatwa nepfari kare |
| Matambudziko emudumbu kana ura |
| Dambudziko rekuita weti |
| Kuwanda kweropa rakaderera |
| Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri |
| Kana amai vachiyamwisa mwana wavo |
| Kana uine allergy nemishonga iyi kana mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana madhayi |
Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa sei chaizvo?
Mushonga uyu unowanzo wanikwa uri muchimiro chesirupu.
- Inwa izvi negirazi remvura.
- Chinonyanya kukosha: Shandisa kapu, chipunu, kana kapu yekuyera chete inouya nemushonga. Usayere nezvipunu kana zvipunu zvaunowana mukicheni mako. Hazvina kururama.
- Inwa mushonga wakanyorwa chete sezvawakarairwa nachiremba wako. Usaunwa kakawanda kana kupfuura mwero.
Ruzivo rwakakosha nezvevana nevakuru
Mushonga uyu haubvumidzwe zvachose kuvana vari pasi pemakore maviri ekuberekwa. Kana uri kuupa kuvana, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo. Kutarisirwa kwakakosha kungadiwa.
Kana uine makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu nemashanu ekuberekwa, muviri wako unogona kupindura zvakanyanya pamushonga uyu, saka ungangoda kuderedzwa kwemushonga.
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika . Kana kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano. Usatore izvi sezvisina basa.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Kana ukakanganwa kutora mushonga, tora mushonga nekukurumidza paunenge uchiyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti mushonga wako unotevera usvike, svetuka mushonga wausina kutora wotora mushonga wako unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora mishonga miviri panguva imwe chete.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu (Kudyidzana)
Zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezve mimwe mishonga, mavhitamini, kana chimwe chinhu chauri kutora, sezvo zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa mushonga uyu uye kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa.
| Usatore izvi pamwe chete nechimwe chinhu. |
|---|
| MAOIs (semuenzaniso Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) imhando yemishonga inoshandiswa kurapa kuora mwoyo. |
| Panogonawo kuva nematambudziko pakutora izvi. |
| Zvigadzirwa zvine doro kana doro |
| Mimwe mishonga yekurapa allergies, kukosora nedzihwa (Antihistamines) |
| Mishonga yekuzvidya mwoyo kana kurara |
| Mimwe mishonga yekuderedza kushungurudzika (semuenzaniso amitriptyline, fluoxetine, sertraline) |
| Mishonga yeBP yakakwira |
| Mishonga inouraya marwadzo (kunyanya mishonga inodhaka) |
| Mushonga wekurwadziwa pakuvhiya |
| Mimwe mishonga yekurapa pfari |
Zvinhu zvekungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga
- Kurara nedzungu: Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti unzwe hope uye dzungu . Saka, usatyaira motokari, kushandisa michina, kana kuita chero chinhu chinoda kungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu.
- Doro: Kunwa mushonga uyu nedoro kunogona kuwedzera hope nedzungu. Saka, dzivisa doro zvachose paunenge uchinwa mushonga uyu.
- Kuchinja nzvimbo: Usabva pakumira kuenda pakungoerekana wagara. Kunyanya kana wakwegura, chinja nzvimbo zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvikasadaro, unogona kutanga kunzwa dzungu wodonha.
- Kunzwa kwezuva: Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti ganda rako rinzwe kudziya kwezuva. Saka kana uchizoenda kuzuva, pfeka mbatya dzinofukidza ganda rako uye shandisa mafuta ekudzivirira zuva.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika
Kufanana nemishonga yese, iyi inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yakakomba, mimwe inowanzoonekwa.
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Kushungurudzika kweCNS (Central nervous system depression) | Kufema zvishoma nezvishoma kana zvishoma, kufema zvakaoma, dzungu rakakomba, kurasikirwa nepfungwa, kutadza kuramba wakangwarira. |
| Chirwere cheNeuroleptic Malignant | Fivha yakanyanya, kuomarara kwetsandanyama, kudikitira zvakanyanya, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kurongeka, kuvhiringidzika. |
| Matambudziko emaziso | Kurwadziwa kwemaziso kamwe kamwe, kuona zvisipo, kuona mhete dzakatenderedza mwenje. |
| Zviratidzo zveExtrapyramidal (EPS) | Kufamba-famba kwenhengo dzemuviri kusingadzoreki, kushushikana kwetsandanyama, kudedera, kurasikirwa nepfungwa dzakadzikama, kushaya zororo. |
| Zvinhu zvekuudza chiremba wako kana kazhinji zvisiri zvekukosha, asi zvichiramba | |
| Kurara, dzungu, muromo wakaoma, kuzvimba, kuneta. | |
Nzira yekuchengetedza mushonga uyu sei?
- Chengeta kure nevana nezvipfuyo .
- Chengeta patembiricha yemumba (pakati pe20-25 degrees Celsius) kure nechiedza.
- Iva nechokwadi chekurasa mushonga wasara mushure mezuva rekupera kwekushandiswa kwawo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mushonga uyu ndewako chete. Usagovane mushonga wako nevamwe.
- Shandisa kapu yekuyera yakakodzera inouya nemushonga nguva dzose kuti uiyere.
- Dzivisa kupa vana vari pasi pemakore maviri.
- Dzivisa zvachose kunwa doro uye kutyaira uchitora mushonga uyu.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yose yauri kutora uye chero matambudziko ehutano aunogona kunge uine.
- Kana paine mhedzisiro yakakomba, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana kuenda kuETU .
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