Kana uine chirwere cheshuga cheType 1 kana Type 2, pamwe unotoziva kuti chirwere cheshuga chinogona kukonzera matambudziko emaziso. Chinonyanya kuitika pane izvi, uye chatinofanira kunetseka nacho zvikuru, chirwere cheshuga retinopathy. Mukurapa, ichi chinonzi diabetic retinopathy. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kukuvara kwenyama inonzwa chiedza iri kumashure kweziso rako, retina. Kana huwandu hweshuga muropa rako hwakwira uye husingadzoreki kwenguva yakareba, tsinga diki dzeropa dzinopa okisijeni nezvimwe zvinovaka muviri ku retina dzinokuvara. Nekuda kweizvozvo, maziso ako haachagoni kushanda zvakanaka, uye kuona kwako kunova kusina kujeka zvishoma nezvishoma.
Pakutanga kwechirwere ichi, ungasaona zviratidzo. Asi nekufamba kwenguva, kana chikarapwa zvakanaka, chirwere ichi cheDiabetic Retinopathy chinogona kuipa uye kukonzera mamwe matambudziko akakomba anogona kutokonzera kurasikirwa nekuona zvachose. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo chimwe nechimwe izvozvi.
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Ndezvipi zvinonyanya kukonzera kukuvara kwemaziso nekuda kwechirwere cheshuga?
Kana chirwere cheshuga chatanga kukuvadza maziso ako, hachigumiri ipapo. Kana chikasadzorwa zvakanaka, chinogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko akawanda.
Kuzvimba kwe retina nekuda kwechirwere cheshuga (Diabetic Macular Edema - DME)
Vanhu vanosvika hafu yevanhu vane chirwere cheshuga chinonzi retinopathy vanowana chirwere chinonzi DME. Kana madziro etsinga dzeropa mu retina yako apera simba nekuda kwechirwere cheshuga, mvura neropa zvinotanga kubuda. Mvura iyi neropa zvinoungana pakati pe retina yako, inonzi macula. Funga nezvazvo, macula ndiyo chikamu chakakosha cheziso chinotibatsira kuona zvakajeka, kuverenga mabhuku, uye kuziva vanhu. Saka kana nzvimbo iyi yazvimba, unongoerekana watanga kuona zvisina kujeka , kuona kaviri , uye mavara matema akayangarara pamberi pemaziso ako (eye floaters) .
Mushonga mukuru weizvi kubaiwa jekiseni remishonga inorwisa VEGF. Mishonga iyi inoshanda nekuvharira chinhu chinonzi VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor), icho chinokurudzira kukura kwetsinga dzeropa, uye kuderedza kuzvimba mu macula. Izvi zvinogona kudzora zvakanyanya kufambira mberi kwechirwere.
Kubuda ropa mukati meziso (Vitreous Hemorrhage)
Chirwere cheshuga chinoita kuti mitsipa mitsva yeropa muziso isashande zvakanaka. Yakafanana nemapombi akagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakachipa. Saka inogona kuputika nyore nyore yodururira ropa muchinhu chakaita sejelly chiri mukati meziso (vitreous). Ropa iri rinovhara kufamba kwechiedza kubva kunze kuenda ku retina.
Fungidzira, kana kubuda ropa kuri kushoma, ungangoona madota matema (floaters) achiyangarara pamberi pemaziso ako. Asi kana kubuda ropa kwakanyanya, ropa rinogona kuzadza buri rese riri mukati meziso rako, zvichiita kuti urege kuona zvachose .
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuona chiremba wako nekukurumidza paunoona chimwe chezviratidzo izvi wobva waziva chikonzero chacho. Ropa rinogona kupera roga mukati memavhiki mashoma kana mwedzi. Zvisinei, unofanira kutariswa zvakanyanya panguva iyi. Kana rikasapera, ungangoda kuvhiyiwa kunonzi vitrectomy kubvisa chinhu chakaita sejelly chiri muziso rako.
Neovascular Glaucoma (kumanikidzwa kwakawedzerwa muziso)
Dzimwe nguva, mitsipa mitsva yeropa isingawanzoonekwi inotanga kuumbwa pairis yeziso rako. Mitsipa iyi inovhara nzira yekuti mvura ibude muziso rako. Izvi zvakafanana nedhireni rakavharwa nemarara. Mvura inoungana muziso rako, zvichiita kuti kumanikidzwa kwemaziso kukwire zvakanyanya. Iyi imhando ye glaucoma yakanyanya.
Ichi chirwere chakakomba zvikuru. Kana chikarapwa zvakanaka, unogona kurasikirwa nekuona kwako zvachose mukati memazuva mashoma. Chiremba anogona kushandisa laser therapy uye mushonga kuti adzorere kuyerera kwemvura uku, kuderedza kumanikidzwa kwemaziso, uye kuchengetedza kuona kwako.
Kubviswa kweRetinal
Sezvo chirwere cheDiabetic Retinopathy chichienderera mberi, mitsipa yeropa iri muretina inogona kuvharika zvachose. Muviri unobva waita zviito nekugadzira mitsipa mitsva yeropa muretina. Sezvatakambokurukura, mitsipa iyi mitsva haina simba. Inogona kubuda ropa yoita mavanga. Pakupedzisira, kana mitsipa iyi yaderera, inoita kuti retina ibve pamadziro ekumashure eziso. Izvi zvakafanana nemufananidzo uri kuburitsa madziro.
Iyi inyaya yekurapwa . Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera, enda kuna chiremba wemaziso nekukurumidza . Kana zvisina kudaro, enda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
| Zviratidzo zvekukurumidzira zvekubviswa kwe retinal | |
|---|---|
| 1. | Kamwe kamwe , nhamba huru yemadonhwe matema (mafloaters) anotanga kuyerera pamberi pemaziso. |
| 2. | Kuona chiedza mumaziso rimwe chete kana ese ari maviri. |
| 3. | Kunzwa sekunge jira dema riri kuwira parutivi kana pakati penzvimbo yako yekuona (nzvimbo yaunogona kuona). |
Asi musazvidya mwoyo. Kune nzira dzekurapa izvi. Kana paine buri diki kana kubvaruka mu retina, vanachiremba vanogona kushandisa ganda rinotonhora kana laser kuti vaibatanidze zvakare. Kana chikamu chikuru chayo chabuda, kuvhiyiwa kungave kwakakosha. Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti kana chirwere ichi chikaonekwa nekukurumidza, mwero wekubudirira kwekurapwa unosvika 90%.
Chii chatinofanira kuita kuti tidzivise matambudziko aya?
Pane zvinhu zvakati wandei zvaunogona kuita kudzivirira maziso ako kubva kumatambudziko aya akakomba.
- Dzora chirwere chako cheshuga zvakanaka: Kana ukadzora huwandu hweshuga muropa rako zviri nani, mikana yako yekudzivirira chirwere cheshuga kuti chisanyanya kuipa. Nekuti, sezvatakakurukura, huwandu hweshuga husingadzoreki ndihwo hunokuvadza tsinga diki idzi dzeropa.
- Chenjerera nezve BP: Kukwira kweropa kunogonawo kukanganisa mitsipa yeropa, kusanganisira iri mumaziso.
- Taura nachiremba wako nezvekurapa: Ongororo yakaratidza kuti kana kurapwa kukatanga kare, kufambira mberi kwechirwere kunogona kudzorwa zvakanyanya. Saka, kunyangwe uine chirwere cheshuga uye usina zviratidzo, zvakakosha kuti uone chiremba wako kuti aongororwe maziso nguva nenguva.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chirwere cheshuga chirwere chinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya kwemaziso ako, saka chenjerera nezvazvo.
- Kudzora shuga yeropa rako neBP yako ndicho chinhu chakanakisisa chaungaita.
- Kunyangwe usina zviratidzo, kana uine chirwere cheshuga, zvakakosha kuti maziso ako aongororwe zvichienderana nenguva yakatarwa nachiremba wako.
- Kana ukatanga kuona mavanga matema achiyangarara pamberi pemaziso ako, kana akaita semheni, kana ukanzwa sekunge une chisikirini chitema mukuona kwako, idambudziko. Enda kuna chiremba wemaziso nekukasika kana kuenda kuchipatara cheEmergency Department (ETU).
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