Saamai kana baba , iwewo unonzwa kutya uye kuzeza kana uchienda kunopa mwana wako jekiseni, handiti? Zvakajairika. Kutya uku kwakawedzerwa nenyaya iri kupararira munharaunda. Ndiyo nyaya yekuti "majekiseni anokonzera autism muvana." Saka izvi ndezvechokwadi here? Kana kuti ipfungwa isina kururama here? Nhasi, tichataura nezvazvo kubva pamaonero esainzi, asi nemutauro uri nyore kwazvo waunogona kunzwisisa.
Nyaya iyi yakatanga sei? - Gakava pamusoro pekudzivirira MMR
Nyaya iyi yese inotanga muna 1998. Mumwe muongorori muEngland, Dr. Andrew Wakefield, anoburitsa bepa rekutsvagisa raanotaura kuti pane hukama pakati pemushonga weMMR , unodzivirira kubva kugwirikwiti, mapere, uye rubella, uye autism.
Fungidzira, tsvakiridzo iyi yakaitwa pachishandiswa vana gumi nevaviri chete . Asi panguva iyoyo, huwandu hwevana vaionekwa vaine autism hwaiwedzera, saka tsvakiridzo iyi diki yakava yakakurumbira pasi rese. Vabereki vaitya zvikuru.
Mushure mechiitiko ichi, vamwe vanachiremba nemasayendisiti pasi rese vakatanga kuongorora izvi. Vakaita zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakawanda pamusoro pemushonga weMMR ne autism. Zvidzidzo zvekutevera zvakaitwa kanenge gumi nembiri. Hapana kana mumwe wavo akawana humbowo hwekuti mushonga weMMR wakakonzera autism.
Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, kuferefeta kwakanyatsoitwa ongororo ya1998 iyo yakatanga kukonzera nyaya iyi kwakaratidza zvikanganiso zvakakura uye hutsotsi. Pakupedzisira, muna 2010, General Medical Counsel weEngland akazivisa zviri pamutemo kuti chidzidzo ichi chaisangovakirwa pasainzi isina kunaka chete, asiwo chaive chitsotsi nemaune . Rezenisi yekurapa yaDr. Wakefield, uyo akaita chidzidzo ichi, yakatobviswa. Kuferefeta kwakaratidza kuti chiremba uyu akagamuchira mari yakawanda (inopfuura 435,000 pounds sterling) kubva kugweta raiferefeta hukama huripo pakati pemajekiseni ne autism.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kutanga kwenyaya iyi kwakatyisa nyika yese inhema uye hunyengeri.
Saka nyaya yeThimerosal ndeipi?
Gore rimwe chete mushure mekupomerwa mhosva yeMMR, kutya uku kwakatamira kune imwe nzvimbo. Ndiyo yaive chinhu chainzi ' Thimerosal ', chaishandiswa kuchengetedza mamwe majekiseni. Chaive nemercury shoma. Saka kana ukati "mercury", munhu wese anotya, nekuti tinoziva kuti mercury inokuvadza uropi kana ikawanda.
Asi chokwadi ndeichi: Majekiseni acho aive nehuwandu hushoma kwazvo, husina njodzi hwePakanga pasina humbowo hwesainzi hunoratidza kuti yakakonzera kukuvara. Zvisinei, nekuda kwekutya kwevabereki uye kufungira, pakazosvika gore ra2001, nekukumbira kwemasangano akaita seAmerican Academy of Pediatrics, thimerosal yakabviswa kubva mumajekiseni mazhinji evana.
Saka, vaongorori vakazotarisa kana paive nemusiyano muhuwandu hwe autism pakati pevana vakapihwa majekiseni ane thimerosal nevaya vasina kugamuchira. Mushure mekuita zvidzidzo zvakadai kapfumbamwe, hapana hukama hwakawanikwa.
Humbowo huri nani ndehwekuti kunyangwe mushure mekunge thimerosal yabviswa zvachose kubva mumajekiseni , huwandu hwevana vakaonekwa vaine autism hwakaramba huchiwedzera. Saka zviri pachena kuti thimerosal haisiyo honzeri ye autism, handiti?
Dambudziko here kupa mishonga yese yekudzivirira chirwere pamwe chete?
Vamwe vanofunga kuti, "Idzi hadzisi nhomba imwe chete kana mbiri chete, dzinopihwa nhomba dzinenge makumi maviri neshanu mwana asati asvika makore maviri ekuberekwa. Kana dzese idzi dzikapinda mumuviri wemwana, 'kuwedzerwa' kwechirwere ichi kuchakanganisa masoja emuviri emwana uye kukonzera autism."
Kwakamboitwa zvidzidzo zvichiongorora izvi zvakare. Vakaenzanisa mapoka maviri evana.
1. Vana vakapihwa majekiseni ese zvichienderana nehurongwa hwakarongwa.
2. Vana vakanonoka kubaiwa majekiseni kana kuti vakatadza kubaiwa mamwe majekiseni.
Zvakaguma nei? Pakanga pasina musiyano pahuwandu hwechirwere cheautism pakati pemapoka maviri aya. Izvi zvinoreva kuti huwandu hwemajekiseni kana kurongeka kwaakaitwa hazvina kukonzera autism.
| Ngano Dzakajairika | Chokwadi cheSainzi |
|---|---|
| Mushonga weMMR unokonzera autism. | Maonero aya akavakirwa pakudzidza kudiki kusina kunaka. Maonero aya akaramba zvachose nekudzidza kukuru kwakazotevera kunopfuura gumi nemaviri. |
| Thimerosal (mercury) iri mumajekiseni inokonzera autism. | Hapana humbowo hunoratidza kuti huwandu hwemajekiseni hunokuvadza. Chokwadi chekuti huwandu hwe autism hwakawedzera kunyangwe mushure mekunge yabviswa mumajekiseni chinoratidza kuti haisiyo honzeri. |
| Kupa majekiseni akawanda panguva imwe chete paudiki kunokonzera autism. | Ongororo haina kuwana mutsauko pakati pevana vakapihwa majekiseni sezvakarongwa nevaya vasina kuapihwa/kuagamuchira kunonoka. |
Pakupedzisira, chii chinonzi sainzi?
Nyaya iyi ine makore anopfuura makumi maviri. Munguva yese iyi, vanochera matongo pasi rose vanga vachiferefeta izvi.
- Muna 2004, Institute of Medicine's Vaccine Safety Review Committee yakaongorora tsvakurudzo dzese dzakaburitswa nedzisina kuburitswa panyaya iyi ndokuburitsa mushumo wemapeji mazana maviri. Mhedziso yavo yaive yekuti pakanga pasina humbowo hwehukama huripo pakati pemajekiseni ne autism .
- Tsvagiridzo iyi haina kugumira ipapo. Muna 2019, ongororo yakakura kupfuura dzose dzakamboitwa yakaitwa. Yakaongorora vana vanosvika 660,000 vane makore anopfuura 11. Mhedziso yekupedzisira yaive yekuti pakanga pasina hukama pakati pemajekiseni ne autism .
Chinhu chega chakaratidzwa kakawanda nezvidzidzo zvesainzi zvakawanda ndechekuti hapana hukama huripo pakati pemajekiseni ne autism. Majekiseni chombo chaMwari chinodzivirira vana vedu kubva kuzvirwere zvakakomba, zvinouraya zvakaita segwirikwiti, chikosoro, uye polio.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Majekiseni haakonzeri autism. Ichi ichokwadi chesainzi chakaratidzwa kakawanda nezvidzidzo zvakawanda.
- Chidzidzo chekutanga chinobatanidza majekiseni ne autism chakaratidzwa kuti chaive chitsotsi chaiitwa nemaune.
- Kubaiwa nhomba ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa uye yakachengeteka yekudzivirira hupenyu hwemwana wako kubva kuzvirwere zvinotapukira zvinogona kuuraya.
- Kana muine chero kutya, kusava nechokwadi, kana mibvunzo nezve majekiseni, ndapota musavimba neruzivo rwunowanikwa pa internet kana pasocial media, asi bvunzai chiremba wemhuri yenyu kana chiremba wevana . Ivo vachakupai ruzivo rwakanyatsojeka.
💬 Comments (0)
Hapana zvakataurwa parizvino. Isa mhinduro yako pano kekutanga.
Wedzera zvaunofunga