Mushanyi mushure mekurwara nemoyo: Ngatidzidzei nezveDressler's Syndrome?

Mushure mekurwara nemoyo uye usati wapora kubva pachirwere ichi, zvakajairika kuti unzwe kuora mwoyo, kutya, uye kunetseka paunonzwa nezvedambudziko remwoyo zvakare, handiti? Asi mashoko akanaka ndeekuti vanachiremba vanoziva nezvechirwere ichi chinonzi Dressler's syndrome, uye kune nzira dzakanaka dzekurapa chirwere ichi. Saka, ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvishoma, handiti?

Chii chinonzi Dressler's Syndrome?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Dressler's syndrome chirwere chisingawanzoitiki chinogona kuitika mushure mekurwara nemoyo. Chinonziwo post-myocardial infarction syndrome. Chaizvoizvo rudzi rwe pericarditis. Pericarditis kuzvimba kwebhegi rinodzivirira mwoyo, pericardium. Kuzvimba uku kwakafanana nekuzvimba kunoitika kana kukuvara.

Kana uine chirwere chemwoyo, tsandanyama yemwoyo inokuvara. Nekuda kwekukuvara ikoko, mushure memazuva kusvika kumavhiki, masoja emuviri wako anotanga kushanda. Kupindura kwemasoja emuviri ndiko kunokonzera kuzvimba kwepericardium.

Kufanana nedzimwe mhando dze pericarditis, Dressler's syndrome inogonawo kukonzera kurwadziwa pachipfuva. Izvi zvinoitika kana pericardium (heart sac) yakazvimba ikakwiza pamoyo. Dzimwe nguva, mvura yakawanda inogona kuungana pakati pezvikamu zviviri zve pericardium. Izvi zvinonzi pericardial effusion. Izvi zvinoisa kumanikidzwa pamoyo. Asi usazvidya moyo, kazhinji, mishonga inogona kuderedza kuzvimba uku uye kudzivirira matambudziko.

Kare, vanhu vatatu kusvika vana pavanhu zana vaiva nechirwere chemwoyo vairwara neDressler's syndrome. Asi ikozvino, nekuda kwekufambira mberi mukurapa chirwere chemwoyo, chirwere ichi chinoitika muvanhu vasingasviki mumwe pavanhu zana vane chirwere chemwoyo.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveDressler's Syndrome?

Zviratidzo zvechirwere chemwoyo zvinowanzoonekwa mavhiki maviri kusvika mana mushure mekurwara kwemoyo. Chiratidzo chikuru kurwadziwa kwakapinza, kunobaya muchipfuva . Kurwadziwa uku kunogona kuwedzera kana ukafema mweya wakadzika, ukamedza, ukakosora, kana kurara pasi. Zvisinei, kunogona kuderedzwa nekugara pasi wokotama mberi.

Kuwedzera pakurwadziwa pachipfuva, unogona zvakare kuona zviratidzo zvakaita se:

• Kuoma kufema , kunyanya kana ukakotama kana kurara pasi.
• Ungave uine fivha yakaderera.
• Unganzwa kuneta uye kuneta .
• Muviri unganzwa usina hupenyu uye usina hanya nechero chinhu (kusagadzikana).
• Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza uye kuderera kweropa zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvechirwere chekukurumidzira chinonzi cardiac tamponade.

Sei Dressler's Syndrome ichiitika?

Nyanzvi hadzisati dzanyatsonzwisisa kuti chii chinokonzera Dressler's syndrome. Asi dzinotenda kuti inyaya yemuviri wako inokonzereswa nechirwere chemwoyo. Kukuvadzwa kwenyama yemwoyo kunokonzera kuwanda kwemaitiro emuviri ayo anozopedzisira akonzera kuzvimba kwepericardium, saga rakakomberedza moyo.

Chiremba wako anogonawo kudana izvi kuti 'post-cardiac injury syndrome' (PCIS). 'PCIS' izwi rinowanzo shandiswa kureva boka rezvirwere umo masoja emuviri anopindura kana mwoyo wakuvadzwa. Mamwe marudzi e'PCIS' anogona kuitika mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwemoyo kana mushure mekukuvara kwemoyo mutsaona.

Dambudziko iri rinogona kukonzera matambudziko here?

Kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitiki, matambudziko anokonzerwa neDressler's syndrome dzimwe nguva anogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi , ndosaka zvichikosha kuti uongororwe uye urapwe nekukurumidza.

Matambudziko asingawanzoitika eDressler's syndrome anosanganisira:

• Kutambisa mwoyo: Apa ndipo panowanikwa mvura mubhegi rakatenderedza moyo, pericardium, zvichitadzisa mwoyo kupomba ropa zvakanaka. Izvi zvinogona kuuraya kana zvikasarapwa nekukurumidza. Fungidzira moyo wako uchidzvinyirirwa nemvura.
• Kuvharika kwemwoyo: Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, pericardium inokora kana kuoma, zvichiita kuti zviomere mwoyo kurova zvakasununguka. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba akadai sekushaya simba kwemoyo.

Vanachiremba vanoziva sei izvi?

Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti une Dressler's syndrome, achakuongororwa muviri uye achakuudza nezvezviratidzo zvako. Ungangodawo kuongororwa zvakaita seizvi:

• Kuongororwa kweropa: Izvi zvinoongorora kuzvimba mumuviri. Semuenzaniso, zvinoongorora huwandu hwakakwira hweprotein yeC-reactive.
• Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG): ECG igrafu inoratidza mashandiro emagetsi emwoyo. Inogona kubatsira kuongorora chirwere chemwoyo.
• X-ray yechipfuva: Mifananidzo yeX-ray inogona kuratidza kana moyo wakakura. Kana zvakadaro, zvinogona kunge zviri chiratidzo chekuungana kwemvura mumuviri.
• Echocardiogram `(Echocardiogram - Echo)`:Kuongororwa kwe echo kunogona kuona zvakajeka kana mvura yakaungana yakakomberedza moyo. Kunogonawo kutarisa kana mvura iyi iri kukonzera kukuvara kwetsandanyama yemoyo.
• MRI yemwoyo: Izvi zvinogona kutora mifananidzo yakadzama yemoyo. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru pakuongorora kuzvimba. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kana mimwe miedzo isingape ruzivo rwakakwana.

Pakuongorora chirwere, chiremba anotarisawo zviratidzo zvakaita seizvi:

• Ruzha rwekukwenya runonzwika kana munhu achiteerera mwoyo achishandisa stethoscope (pericardial friction rub).
• Kukwesha kwepleural inzwi rinokwesha rinobuda mumapapu paunofema uchipinda nekubuda.
• Zvakabuda muongororo yeropa zvinoratidza kuzvimba, zvakaita sekuwedzera kweprotein yeC-reactive kana mazinga emasero machena eropa.
• Zviratidzo paECG zvinoratidza kuzvimba kwepericardium kana kuungana kwemvura mupericardium (pericardial effusion).

Kana uine zvinhu zviviri zvinotevera, chiremba wako anogona kusarudza kuti une Dressler's syndrome:

• Une fivha pasina chimwe chikonzero chakajeka.
• Une kurwadziwa kwepachipfuva kunowanzoonekwa ne pericarditis.
• Chiremba anonzwa "kukweshwa kwe pericardial" uye/kana "kukweshwa kwe pleural" muchipfuva chako.
• Mvura yakawandisa inenge yaungana mu pericardium yemoyo wako (pericardial effusion).
• Une mvura yakawanda yakakomberedza mapapu ako (pleural effusion), uye huwandu hwemapuroteni ako eC-reactive hwawedzerawo.

Dressler's Syndrome inorapwa sei?

Kazhinji, mishonga yakakwana kuderedza kuzvimba kwepericardium uye kuderedza zviratidzo zveDressler's syndrome. Ungangoda kutora mishonga iyi kwemavhiki, kana kunyange mwedzi, kusvika zviratidzo zvako zvapera zvachose. Chiremba wako anogona kukupa mishonga yakaita seaspirin necolchicine .

Asi kana chirwere chako chikaramba chiripo kwenguva refu, zvichireva kuti chinoramba chiripo, uchafanira kuona chiremba ane ruzivo nezvezvirwere zvepericardial uye kukurukura dzimwe nzira dzekurapa dziri nani.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Chengeta nguva yawakapihwa nachiremba . Kuongororwa uku kwekutevera kwakakosha zvikuru nekuti kunoita kuti chiremba wako aone kuti kurapwa kwako kuri kushanda zvakanaka sei. Zvakare, kana ukava nezviratidzo zvitsva kana zviratidzo zvako zvikawedzera, unofanira kufonera chiremba wako nekukasika .

Chii chandingatarisira nemamiriro ezvinhu aya?

Dressler's syndrome inogona kudzivirirwa kana ikarapwa nekukurumidza.Mikana yekupora yakanaka kwazvo. Saka, zvakakosha kushandisa mushonga sezvakarairwa nachiremba uye kutevedzera mirairo yake.

Zvisinei, chirwere cheDressler chinogona kudzoka mushure mekurapwa. Ndosaka zvichikosha kuona chiremba wako nguva nenguva kuti aongororwe, kunyangwe wava kunzwa zviri nani. Chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora moyo wako. Achakuzivisa kana uchida kurapwa zvakare.

Kana uri kupora kubva pakurwara nemoyo, hachisi chinhu chinodiwa nemunhu wese kunzwa nezvedambudziko remwoyo. Kuongororwa kweDressler's syndrome uku kunogona kukusiya uchivhiringidzika, uchitya, uye uchishungurudzika. Asi mashoko akanaka ndeekuti vanachiremba vanoziva maitiro ekurapa chirwere ichi .

Unogona kuchengetedza moyo wako uye kuva nani nekutora mishonga yako nemazvo uye kugara uchitaura nachiremba wako. Iva nechokwadi chekuti unonzwisisa hurongwa hwako hwekurapa. Usatya kubvunza mibvunzo kana paine chausinganzwisisi.

Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba

• Dressler's syndrome kuzvimba kwebhegi rakatenderedza moyo (pericardium) kusingawanzoitiki mushure mekurwara nemoyo.
• Izvi zvinoitika nekuti masoja emuviri anopindura kukuvara kunokonzerwa nechirwere chemwoyo.
• Chiratidzo chikuru kurwadziwa pachipfuva zvakanyanya, asi zvinogonawo kuperekedzwa nekushaya mweya, fivha, uye kuneta.
• Vanachiremba vanosimbisa izvi nekuita bvunzo dzakawanda.
• Izvi zvinogona kugadziriswa nemishonga.
• Zvakakosha kuziva chirwere ichi nekukurumidza uye kutsvaga kurapwa.
• Tevedzera mirairo yachiremba nemazvo, tora mushonga wako nemazvo, uye usapotsa kuongororwa kwako. Pora nekukurumidza!

Dressler syndrome, chirwere chemwoyo, chirwere chepost-heart attack, pericarditis, pericarditis, kurwadziwa kwechipfuva, hutano hwemwoyo