Wati wambonzwa nezvefivha isinganzwisisike inotakurwa nezvikwekwe here? - Ngatidzidzei nezveEhrlichiosis!

Pamwe wakaona chikwekwe chidiki chakanamatira pamuviri wako uchifamba musango kana kutamba muuswa mubindu rako. Panguva iyoyo, tinofunga kuti, "Ah, chisikwa ichi chidiki, ndingaitei?" tobva tachirasa, handiti? Asi waiziva here kuti zvikwekwe izvi zvinogona kutapurirana zvirwere zvatisingatombofungi nezvazvo, dzimwe nguva zvichitouraya ? Zvakanaka, nhasi tichataura nezvechirwere chinotapurirwa nezvikwekwe chine zita risinganzwisisike, asi chinogona kuva nengozi kana chikasatarisirwa zvakanaka, chinonzi Ehrlichiosis .

Chii chinonzi Ehrlichiosis? Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore...

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Ehrlichiosis chirwere chinokonzerwa nerudzi rwebhakitiriya . Chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya rinonzi `Ehrlichia chaffeensis`, `E. ewingii` kana `E. muris eauclairensis`. Mabhakitiriya aya anopinda mumuviri kana chikwekwe chine utachiona charumwa . Sezvinoita dengue inotapuriranwa neumhutu. Kune mhando mbiri dzezvikwekwe dzinonyanya kukonzera izvi, dzinoti `lone star tick` uye `blacklegged tick`.

Chirwere ichi chinogona kutanga sechikosoro kana furuu yakajairika . Saka tingasanyanya kuiteerera. Zvisinei, kana ikasarapwa nekukurumidza, inogona kuva yakakomba uye inotyisidzira hupenyu . Dzimwe nguva chirwere ichi chinonziwo `human monocytic ehrlichiosis (HME)`.

Izvi zvakafanana nechirwere cheLyme here?

Pamwe wakambonzwa nezvechirwere cheLyme. Chirwere chinotapuriranwawo nezvikwekwe. Kunyangwe zvirwere zvese izvi zvichitapuriranwa nezvikwekwe, pane musiyano mudiki muzviratidzo . Asi chinhu chakakosha kurangarira ndechekuti Ehrlichiosis inogona kuva yakakomba kupfuura chirwere cheLyme kana ikasarapwa nekukasika .

Mabhakitiriya eEhrlichia ane njodzi zvechokwadi here?

Ehe, chirwere ichi cheEhrlichia chinogona kuva nengozi kana chikasarapwa . Chimbofungai, vanhu vanosvika makumi matanhatu pavanhu zana vanorwara nechirwere ichi vanozofanira kuendeswa kuchipatara . Zvakare, maererano nemishumo, munhu mumwe chete pavanhu zana vanorwara nechirwere ichi anogona kufa . Saka ichi hachisi chirwere chakanaka chekufunga nezvacho zvishoma.

Ndiani ane mukana mukuru wekuwana Ehrlichiosis?

Kutaura zvazviri, chero ani zvake anorumwa nechikwekwe anogona kubata chirwere ichi. Zvikwekwe zvinowanzowanikwa munzvimbo dzakareba dzine uswa, munzvimbo dzine masango. Zvikwekwe izvi zvinogona kutowanikwa pamiviri yemhuka dzedu dzinovaraidza .

Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vari panjodzi huru yekuwana chirwere chakanyanya kuipa kana vakachiwana. Izvi ndezvi:

• Vanhu vane makore anopfuura makumi mashanu.
• Vanhu vane masoja emuviri asina simba. Semuenzaniso, vanhu vane HIV, varwere vegomarara, kana avo vanotora mishonga inodzvinyirira masoja emuviri.
• Vanhu vane zvirwere zvisingaperi zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga, kana kuti zvirwere zve connective tissue.

Kunyangwe pasina ruzivo rwakajeka nezvekupararira kwechirwere ichi muSri Lanka, chinowanzoitika mune dzimwe nyika dzepasi rose, kunyanya mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeAmerica. Kazhinji, chirwere ichi chinotaurwa zvakanyanya mumwedzi yezhizha, kureva, mumwedzi waMay, June, July naGunyana . Izvi zvinodaro nekuti munguva iyoyo, vanhu vanopedza nguva yakawanda vari panze, uye zvikwekwe zvinowanikwawo zvakanyanya munguva iyoyo.

Ehrlichiosis inokanganisa sei miviri yedu?

Mabhakitiriya eEhrlichia anokonzera Ehrlichiosis anopinda muropa redu mushure mekurumwa nezvikwekwe. Mabhakitiriya aya anobva arwisa zvakananga masero machena eropa, ayo ari chikamu chakakosha chemuviri wedu wekudzivirira zvirwere . Funga nezvawo sevarindi vemuviri. Anotibatsira kurwisa utachiona uye anotidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere. Mabhakitiriya anopinda uye pakupedzisira anoparadza masero machena eropa aya. Izvi zvinoderedza kugona kwemuviri wedu kurwisa zvirwere.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveEhrlichiosis?

Zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi zvinotanga kuonekwa pakati pemazuva mashanu kusvika gumi nemana mushure mekurumwa nezvikwekwe. Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa kamwe kamwe . Zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha nechando zvinotanga kuonekwa.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwa mumazuva ekutanga echirwere:

• Fivha iri kuuya.
• Muviri unotanga kutonhora ( kunzwa kutonhora ).
• Ndine musoro unondirwadza .
• Kurwadziwa kwemuviri, tsandanyama dzinorwadza .
• Ndiri kunzwa kuneta zvikuru .

Mushure memazuva mashoma, zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuoneka:

• Mapundu paganda. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa semapundu matsvuku kana madotsi madiki. Mapundu aya anowanzoonekwa muvana vadiki kupfuura vakuru.
• Unogona kukosora .
• Kusvotwa nekurutsa zvinogona kuitika.
• Unogona kurwadziwa nemudumbu .
• Matambudziko ekurangarira nekuteerera, uye kuvhiringidzika zvinogona kuitika.

Zvakakosha: Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo izvi kana kupfuura, kunyanya kana wakambogara munzvimbo ine zvikwekwe, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika.

Vanachiremba vanoongorora sei chirwere ichi? (Kuongororwa)

Kuti vazive kana uine ehrlichiosis, chiremba achakuongorora. Vachakubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako uye nhoroondo yehutano hwako.Zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako kana wachangobva kufamba munzvimbo ine masango kana muuswa hurefu uko kungave kune zvikwekwe. Kunyangwe usingayeuki kurumwa nechikwekwe, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako kana wakamboenda munzvimbo yakadaro. Ruzivo urwu, pamwe chete nekuongororwa kweropa, zvichabatsira chiremba wako kusarudza kana uchida kurapwa kwe ehrlichiosis kana kwete.

Miedzo ipi inoitiswa?

Kuongororwa ropa kunonyanya kuitwa.

• Tsono diki inopinzwa mutsinga iri muruoko rwako uye ropa rinotorwa.
• Rabhoritari ichaita kuverengwa kweropa rose paropa iri. Vachatsvagawo zviratidzo zvebhakitiriya rinokonzera Ehrlichiosis. Dzimwe nguva vanoedzawo kukura kwebhakitiriya (culture).
• Zvisinei, zvinogona kutora mavhiki akati wandei kuti hutachiona uhwu hukure. Saka, kunyangwe mushumo wekurabhoritari usati wabuda, chiremba wako anogona kusarudza kutanga kurapwa zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako nedzimwe ruzivo . Kuongororwa kweropa nekukurumidza kunogona kukupa pfungwa yekuti ungave uine hutachiona here.

Izvi zvinorapwa sei?

Ehrlichiosis inorapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya . Mishonga iyi inowanzotorwa kwemazuva mashanu kusvika manomwe. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unofanira kutora mushonga uyu kwemazuva matatu kana fivha yako yadzikira zvachose uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvako zvadzikama.

Zvakakosha kutanga kurapwa nekukurumidza. Kurapa kunoshanda zvakanyanya kana kwatanga zviratidzo zvikaonekwa. Kana zvikasaitwa nekukurumidza, ehrlichiosis inogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba uye kutopinda muchipatara.

Nzira yekurapa zviratidzo kumba?

Kana zviratidzo zvako zvisina kunyanya kuipa, chiremba wako anogona kukuudza kuti utore mishonga inotengwa nechiremba kuti udzore zviratidzo zvako. Zvisinei, zvakanaka kubvunza chiremba wako usati watora chero mushonga.

Mushure mekutanga mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, unofanira kutanga kunzwa zviri nani mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi mana nemasere , kunyanya kana ukatanga kurapwa nekukurumidza. Zvisinei, usarega kutora mushonga nguva yakatarwa isati yasvika. Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera kuti hutachiona hudzoke. Kana usinganzwe zviri nani mushure memazuva mashoma, ona chiremba wako zvakare.

Ungadzivirira sei Ehrlichiosis? (Nzira yekuderedza njodzi)

Nzira yakanakisisa yekuzvidzivirira kubva kuchirwere ichi ndeyekudzivirira kurumwa nezvikwekwe . Pane zvinhu zvakati wandei zvaunogona kuita kuti uite izvi:

• Chengeta huswa huri mubindu rako hupfupi , husapfuure masendimita mashanu pakureba.
• Kana uchifamba munzvimbo dzine masango, tevera nzira dzakajeka chete (munzira dzakajeka) .
• Mushonga une `DEET` , mushonga unodzinga zvipembenene unodzivirira zvikwekwe.Shandisa. Kana kushandisa imwe mushonga unodzinga zvipembenene wakatenderwa nachiremba.
• Kana uchipinda musango kana muuswa hurefu , pfeka mbatya dzinofukidza muviri wako zvakanyanya sezvinobvira . Dzakadai sebhurugwa refu nehembe dzine maoko marefu. Kana uri munhu anowanzo pedza nguva munzvimbo dzine zvikwekwe, ungangoda kutenga mbatya dzakakosha dzinodzivirira zvikwekwe.
• Kana wadzoka kubva panze , tarisa muviri wako wese kuti hauna zvikwekwe here . Ita kuti mumwe munhu aongorore nzvimbo dzisingaonekwe zvakanaka (musoro, musana).
• Bvunza chiremba wemhuka yako kuti ungadzivirira sei mhuka dzako kubva kuzvikwekwe . Dzitarise nguva nenguva kuti hadzina zvikwekwe, kunyanya kana dzadzoka kumba dzichibva panze.
• Kana ukaona chikwekwe chakabatana nemuviri wako, tevera mirairo iyi yekuti ungachibvisa sei zvakachengeteka (tichataura nezvazvo mune imwe nyaya).

Chii chinoitika kana ndikabatwa neEhrlichiosis? Ndichapora here?

Kana ukarapwa nekukurumidza, vanhu vazhinji vanopora zvizere . Zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu, ungangoda kugara muchipatara kuti urapwe.

Matambudziko angangoitika eEhrlichiosis:

Kana zvikasarapwa nekukasika, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuva nematambudziko akakomba, anotogona kutyisidzira hupenyu hwavo. Mamwe acho anosanganisira:

• `Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC):` Ichi chirwere chine njodzi zvikuru apo ropa rinogwamba mukati metsinga uye panguva imwe chete, kubuda ropa kunotanga kuitika mune dzimwe nzvimbo.
• Chirwere chekufema chinonetsa (ARDS) kana kufema zvakaoma: Chirwere chekuti mapapu haashande zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti zviome kufema.
• Kukundikana kweitsvo / kukuvara kweitsvo zvakanyanya : Itsvo hadzikwanisi kusvina tsvina kubva mumuviri nemazvo.
• Kubuda ropa mumuviri (Kubuda ropa) .
• Sepsis : Utachiona hwakakomba hunopinda muropa huchipararira mumuviri wese.
• Kuzvimba kweuropi ne membranes inohufukidza (Meningoencephalitis) .
• Kukundikana kwemoyo .
• Kubatwa nepfungwa dzakaipa .
• Mamiriro e coma `(Coma)` .

Matambudziko aya anotyisa kunzwa nezvawo. Asi yeuka kuti, izvi zvinowanzoitika chete kana kurapwa kwanonoka . Ndosaka kurapwa nekukurumidza kuchikosha.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba nguvai?

Kana wakarumwa nechikwekwe, kana kuti wakagara munzvimbo ine zvikwekwe, wobva wava nezviratidzo zve ehrlichiosis, zvakaita sefivha nekurwadziwa kwemuviri, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika .

Hapana chikonzero chekuenda kuna chiremba nekukurumidza mushure mekurumwa nezvikwekwe, kunze kwekunge uine zviratidzo. Kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya usingarware hakuzodziviriri Ehrlichiosis. Zvisinei, ziva zviratidzo.

Kuenda kukamuri rekukurumidziraMumamiriro api ezvinhu aunofanira kuenda ku (ETU)?

Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo nekukasika:

• Fivha inopfuura 39.4 C (103 degrees F).
• Kana ukakosora wobuda ropa.
• Kana zvakaoma kufema.
• Kana uri kutaura zvisina musoro, kana usingakwanise kuisa pfungwa dzako pachinhu chimwe chete, kana uri kuratidza shanduko mupfungwa.
• Kana mudumbu muine kurwadziwa kwakanyanya.
• Kana paine pfari.

Zvipfuyo zvedu zvinobatwawo nechirwere ichi here?

Ehe, imbwa dzinogona kubatwa neEhrlichiosis, uye zvinogona kuva nengozi kwavari kana zvikasarapwa . Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuva chirwere chisingaperi uye kutokonzera rufu. Kana uine zvinokunetsa nezvemamiriro emhuka yako, taura nachiremba wemhuka yako.

Zvinhu zvakakosha zvatinofanira kurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Tose tinofanira kuyeuka kuti zvikwekwe hazvisi zvisikwa zvinonetsa zvinonamatira kumiviri yedu uye zvinosveta ropa redu chete, asi zvinogonawo kutapurirana zvirwere zvine njodzi seEhrlichiosis .

Kana uchigara munzvimbo ine masango, ine uswa, tora matanho ese ekudzivirira kubva kuzvikwekwe. Kana ukaona chikwekwe pamuviri wako, chibvise nekukasika.

• Usatore zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, musoro wakanyanya, uye mapundu eganda zvishoma , kunyanya mushure mekunge uri munzvimbo ine zvikwekwe.
• Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika . Kana kurapwa kukatanga nekukurumidza, unogona kupora zvizere kubva kuchirwere ichi.
• Inwa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako kwenguva yese . Usarega kutora mushonga nekuti wava kunzwa zviri nani.

Chengetedza hutano hwako nehwemhuri yako! Kuziva nezvezvirwere izvi kuchakubatsira zvikuru mukuzvidzivirira kubva mazviri.

Ehrlichiosis , zvikwekwe, fivha yezvikwekwe, utachiona hwebhakitiriya, fivha, maronda eganda, kudzivirira