Ungangove wakaudzwa nachiremba kuti une "dambudziko rethyroid" kana kuti une "goiter" uye unoda kuvhiyiwa. Kutaura zvazviri, mushonga wakanakisa wezvirwere zvinowanikwa mumagland anogadzira mahormone mumuviri wedu kuvhiyiwa. Saka, tinodana mhando idzi dzekuvhiyiwa kwakakosha dzine chekuita nemagland emahormone Endocrine Surgery. Nhasi, tichataura nezveizvi zvakadzama uye zviri nyore.
Chii chinonzi system iyi ye endocrine?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, system ye endocrine inetwork yema glands ari mumuviri wedu. Ma glands aya anogadzira makemikari akakosha anonzi ma hormones uye anoaburitsa zvakananga muropa. Mahormone aya akafanana nevatumwa vari mumuviri wedu. Anofamba nemuropa uye anoudza nhengo dzakasiyana siyana nematishu zvekuita.
Funga nezvazvo, kukura kwemuviri, kukura pabonde, metabolism, kureva kuti, kushandura chikafu chatinodya kuita simba, zvese izvi zvinodzorwa nemahormone aya. Saka kana gland ikasashanda zvakanaka, kureva kuti, kana ikaburitsa mahormone akawandisa kana mashoma, kuenzana kwemuviri wedu kunorasika uye zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kuitika.
Ndeapi magland anonyanya kunangwa nekuvhiyiwa kwe endocrine?
Kunyangwe paine magland akati wandei mumuviri wedu, kuvhiyiwa kwe endocrine kunonyanya kutarisisa magland matatu makuru. Ngationei kuti ndeapi.
| Zita regland | Basa guru |
|---|---|
| Gland reGyroid | Gland iri rakaita seshavishavi, riri pamberi pemutsipa, rinodzora mashandiro emuviri wedu, ndiko kuti, kumhanya kwekushandisa simba mumuviri. |
| Matumbu eParathyroid | Aya magonyeti madiki mana ari kuseri kwegonyeti. Basa rawo guru nderekudzora huwandu hwecalcium nephosphorus mumuviri. Izvi zvakakosha kuti mapfupa akasimba. |
| Adrenal glands | Matumbu aya, ayo ari pamusoro peitsvo, anogadzira mahormone akadai semahormone ebonde necortisol, ayo anodzora muviri panguva yekushushikana. Anobatsirawo kudzora BP. |
Matambudziko ehutano anowanzo tungamira pakuvhiyiwa
Kuvhiyiwa kunogona kudiwa pamagland aya nekuda kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.
Matambudziko ethyroid
- Goiter: Kuwedzera kwegland re thyroid.
- Hyperthyroidism: Gland rinotanga kushanda zvakanyanya uye rinogadzira mahormone akawandisa.
- Chirwere cheGraves: Ichi chirwere chinokonzerawo hyperthyroidism.
- Mapundu egland re thyroid: Mapundu akafanana nebundu pagland. Mamwe acho anogona kukonzera kenza.
- Kenza yethyroid: Zvirwere zvegomarara zvinoitika mugland.
Matambudziko ane chekuita neparathyroid glands
- Hyperparathyroidism: Kuwedzera kwecalcium muropa nekuda kwekuwanda kwemahormone anogadzirwa nemagland aya.
- Parathyroid adenomas: Matumbu asiri ekenza anokura mumagland aya.
- Kenza yeparathyroid: Kenza isingawanzoitiki.
Matambudziko ane chekuita neadrenal glands
- Matumbu eAdrenal: Matumbu anokura mumagland aya.
- Cushing's syndrome: Chirwere chinokonzerwa nekuwandisa kwecortisol hormone mumuviri.
- Pheochromocytoma: Rudzi rwebundu rinokonzera kukwira kweropa.
Mhando idzi dzekuvhiyiwa uye kuti dzinoitwa sei
Zvino tarisa, kuvhiyiwa uku kunoitwa nenzira nhatu. Chiremba achasarudza nzira yakakodzera zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu.
| Nzira yekuvhiya | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kuvhiyiwa kweLaparoscopic | Izvi zvinosanganisira kucheka kadiki-diki kakati wandei panzvimbo pekakuru kamwe chete, kuisa chubhu diki ine kamera kuburikidza nekamwe kacho, uye kubvisa gland kana bundu uchiona paterevhizheni. Izvi hazvinyanyi kurwadza, hazvina mavanga, uye zvinopora nekukurumidza. |
| Kuvhiyiwa kweRoboti | Izvi zvakafanana nekuvhiyiwa kweburi rekiyi, asi chiremba anovhiya achishandisa ruoko rwerobhoti. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nekunyatsojeka uye kururama . |
| Kuvhiyiwa Kwakavhurika | Muizvi, ganda rinochekwa zvakananga pamusoro pegland, rovhurwa, uye kuvhiyiwa kunoitwa. Nzira iyi inowanzoshandiswa kana paine bundu guru kana kenza . |
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti maoparesheni aya haaitwe nachiremba we endocrinologist. Vanoongorora chirwere chacho vochirapa nemishonga. Kana zvichidikanwa, vanokutumira kuna chiremba we endocrine kana chiremba ane ruzivo rwakakura uyo akadzidziswa basa iri.
Chii chinoitika usati wavhiyiwa uye mushure mekuvhiyiwa?
Usati wavhiyiwa
Zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako nemazvo.
- Uchakumbirwa kutsanya (kurega kudya kana kunwa) kwemaawa mashoma usati wavhiyiwa.
- Ungakumbirwa kuti urege kutora mimwe mishonga nemavhitamini kwenguva pfupi.
- Kuongororwa kweropa kunoitwa kuti kuonekwe kushanda kwegland.
- Kuongororwa (CT scan, ultrasound, kana MRI) kunoitwa kuti kuonekwe saizi chaiyo nenzvimbo yebundu.
- Kuongororwa kwetsono kunogona kuitwawo kuti vaone kana masero egomarara aripo.
Mushure mekuvhiyiwa uye kupora
Uchafanira kugara muchipatara kwezuva rimwe kana maviri mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Ungave uine kurwadziwa pahuro uye kurwadziwa pakuchekwa. Mushure mekunge waenda kumba,
- Zvakakosha kuzorora kwevhiki imwe kana maviri. Usasimudza zvinorema.
- Inwa mvura uye chikafu chakapfava kuti unzwe kurwadziwa pahuro.
- Inwa mishonga inoderedza marwadzo nemimwe mishonga (semuenzaniso calcium, mapiritsi emahormone) yawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako nenguva.
- Ronda racho rinofanira kuchengetwa rakachena.
Mabhenefiti nenjodzi
Kufanana nekuvhiyiwa kupi zvako, uku kune zvakanakira uye njodzi.
Mabhenefiti:
- Zvirwere zvakawanda zvinogona kurapwa zvachose .
- Zviratidzo zvacho zvapera uye unogona kurarama hupenyu huri nani.
- Zvinogona kukudzivirira kubva kune zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kuuya mune ramangwana, zvakaita seBP, chirwere chemwoyo, matombo eitsvo, uye chirwere cheshuga.
Njodzi:
- Utachiona hwemaronda.
- Kubuda ropa.
- Kukuvadzwa kwetsinga, mitsipa yeropa, kana dzimwe nhengo dziri pedyo nenzvimbo yekuvhiyiwa (semuenzaniso, kurira kwenguva pfupi kwezwi kana tsinga dziri mutsinga dzezwi dzikakuvara panguva yekuvhiyiwa kwethyroid).
- Kuderera kwecalcium mumuviri mushure mekuvhiyiwa kweparathyroid (Hypoparathyroidism).
Asi musazvidya mwoyo. Njodzi idzi hadziwanzoitika kana muine chiremba ane ruzivo. Chiremba wenyu achakutsanangurirai zvese zvichienderana nemamiriro enyu ezvinhu.
Nguva yekuona chiremba nekukasika
Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo izvi mushure mekudzokera kumba mushure mekuvhiyiwa, unofanira kufonera chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Kana nzvimbo yeronda yakatsvuka, yakazvimba, ichibuda mvura yeyero, kana kuti iine fivha (izvi zviratidzo zvehutachiona ).
- Kana ukaramba uchinetseka kufema kana kuchinja inzwi rako.
- Kana uchinzwa kusanzwa kana kukwenya kumeso kwako, miromo, maoko, kana tsoka (izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chekushaya calcium yakakwana).
- Ronda racho rinoramba rakakuvara kweanopfuura vhiki.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuvhiyiwa kweEndocrine rudzi rwekuvhiyiwa kwakakosha kunoitwa kurapa zvirwere zvemahormone glands, zvakaita sethyroid.
- Kuvhiyiwa uku kunoitwa nevanachiremba vane ruzivo. Tekinoroji yemazuva ano, yakaita senzira yekuvhara maburi, yakaita kuti vagare vakachengeteka uye vachikurumidza kupora kubva mazviri.
- Zvakakosha zvikuru kutevedzera mirairo yachiremba usati wavhiyiwa uye mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
- Kunyange zvazvo kuvhiyiwa kwese kune njodzi, mabhenefiti anowanzo kupfura. Kunogona kurapa chirwere chose.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki mushure mekuvhiyiwa, usavhunduka uye zivisa chiremba wako nekukasika.
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