Wakambozvibvunza here kuti huremu hwako, kureba, kushanduka-shanduka kwemanzwiro, uye kurara zvinodzorwa sei? Seri kwezvose izvi kune sisitimu inoshamisa yekutumira mameseji mumuviri wedu. Tinoidaidza kuti Endocrine System. Kuti zvive nyore, zvakaita se 'sevhisi yekutumira mameseji' yemuviri wedu.
Chii chinonzi system iyi ye endocrine?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, system yako ye endocrine muunganidzwa wema "glands" nenhengo dzinogadzira nekuburitsa makemikari akakosha anonzi mahormone .
Zvino ungave uchishamisika kuti mahormone aya chii. Mahormone akafanana nevatumwa. Anofamba nemuropa rako, achitakura mashoko kunhengo dzako, ganda, tsandanyama, nedzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Mashoko iwayo anoudza muviri wako zvekuita uye nguva yekuzviita. Kutaura zvazviri, mahormone aya akakosha muhupenyu hwedu nehutano hwedu.
Chii chinoitwa nehurongwa hwe endocrine mumuviri wedu?
Basa guru rehurongwa uhwu nderekuburitsa mahormone muropa uye kugara uchitarisa huwandu hwemahormone iwayo. Kune marudzi anopfuura makumi mashanu emahormone mumiviri yedu. Aya anokanganisa zvinenge zvese zvehutano hwedu. Heano mimwe mienzaniso mishoma:
- Metabolism: Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo chikafu chatinodya chinoshandurwa kuita simba.
- Homeostasis: Kuchengetedza zvese zviri mumuviri zvakagadzikana uye zvakaenzana. Semuenzaniso, kudzora BP, huwandu hweshuga muropa, huwandu hwemvura nemunyu mumuviri, uye tembiricha yemuviri.
- Kukura nekukura: Kukura, muviri uchikura kubva patakanga tiri vadiki.
- Basa repabonde: Manzwiro epabonde uye mashandiro aro.
- Kubereka: Kukwanisa kubereka vana.
- Kurara nekumuka: Kudzora nguva yatinorara nekumuka.
- Manzwiro: Kudzora manzwiro edu akadai semufaro, kusuruvara, uye hasha.
Kunyangwe huwandu hudiki hwemahormone hunogona kuita mutsauko mukuru mumiviri yedu. Kana hormone ikanyanya kukwira kana kuderera mumiviri yedu, zvinogona kukanganisa hutano hwedu. Kazhinji, tinosangana nezviratidzo kana izvi zvikaitika.
Ndezvipi zvironda nenhengo zviri muhurongwa uhwu?
Sisitimu iyi inoumbwa nezvikamu zvitatu zvikuru: ma "endocrine glands", dzimwe nhengo, nedzimwe nhengo dzinogadzira mahormone. Ngatitarisei kuti ma "glands" aya makuru nenhengo idzi chii, dziri kupi, uye kuti dzinoitei.
| Gland / nhengo | Kwauri uye zvaunoita zviri nyore. |
|---|---|
| Gland repaini | Katsi kadiki kari mukati meuropi. Kanoburitsa hormone inonzi melatonin, iyo inodzora kurara kwedu. |
| Gland repituitary | Igland rakakura segland repineal, riri pasi pehuropi. Asi ndiro "gland guru." Rinoburitsa mahormone anodzora mamwe magland akawanda. |
| Gland re thyroid | Gland rakaita seshavishavi riri pasi peganda pamberi pemutsipa. Rinoburitsa mahormone anodzora mashandiro emuviri. |
| Matumbu eParathyroid | Gland rethyroid, iro rinowanzova mapfupa madiki mana ari kumashure kwemuviri, rinogadzira mahormone anodzora huwandu hwecalcium muropa. |
| Matumbu eAdrenal | Matumbu maviri ane mativi matatu ari pamusoro peitsvo. Anogadzira mahormone ane chekuita nezvinhu zvakaita seBP uye kushushikana. |
| Hypothalamus | Chikamu cheuropi. Chinoumba mubatanidzwa mukuru pakati pehurongwa hwe endocrine nehurongwa hwetsinga. Chinodzora gland repituitary. |
| Pancreas | Nhengo iri kuseri kwedumbu. Inodzora huwandu hweshuga muropa.Inogadzira mahormone maviri akakosha, insulin neglucagon . |
| Mazai | Chibereko chemukadzi chiri kumativi ese. Chinoburitsa mazai nemahormone epabonde anodzora kumwedzi nepamuviri. |
| Machende | Iri pasi penhengo yemurume muvarume, inoburitsa urume uye inonyanya kugadzira testosterone . |
Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinogadzirwa mahormone
Pamusoro pematumbu makuru aya, kune dzimwe nhengo nematishu mumuviri wedu zvinogadzira mahormone. Semuenzaniso, sisitimu yedu yekugaya chikafu , itsvo , chiropa , moyo , uye kunyange placenta inoumbwa panguva yekuzvitakura zvinogadzira mahormone.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zve endocrine system?
Kana paine dambudziko nehurongwa hwemahormone, rinogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nekusawirirana kwemahormone. Kureva kuti, kugadzirwa kwehormone yakawandisa kana shoma. Zvakare, zvirwere zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwemabundu anoumbwa mumagland.
Heano mamwe emapoka akajairika ezvirwere anowanikwa panyaya iyi.
- Chirwere cheshuga uye zvirwere zve metabolic:
- Chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwekutanga
- Chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwechipiri
- Chirwere cheshuga chepamuviri
- Kufuta
- Kenza dzemudumbu nemabundu:
- Matumbu eAdrenal
- Mabundu epituitary
- Kenza yethyroid
- Zvirwere zve thyroid:
- Kuderera kwehomoni (Hypothyroidism) uye kuwedzera kwehomoni (Hyperthyroidism)
- Goko re thyroid
- Matambudziko ekukura pabonde uye ekubereka:
- Amenorrhea (kumira kwekuenda kumwedzi)
- Kusashanda zvakanaka kwenhengo dzesikarudzi
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
- Matambudziko ekusvika kumwedzi
- Zvirwere zveCalcium neBone:
- Osteoporosis
- Kushaikwa kweVitamin D
Chiremba werudzii anorapa matambudziko akadai?
Chiremba anonyanya kubata zvirwere zvine chekuita nemahormone anonzi endocrinologist . Anogona kuongorora zvirwere izvi, kuronga marapirwo aunoda, uye kunyora mishonga. Kana vana vadiki vaine matambudziko aya, kune vana vanobata zvirwere zve endocrinologist vanonyanya kubata zvirwere zvevana.
Tingachengetedza sei endocrine system yedu iine hutano?
Zvimwe zvirwere zvemahormone, zvakaita sezvinokonzerwa nezvirwere zvemuviri, hazvigone kudzivirirwa. Zvisinei, pane zvatinogona kuita kuti mahormone edu arambe akasimba sezvinobvira.
- Kuchengetedza huremu hwakanaka kwauri.
- Kurovedza muviri nguva dzose.
- Kuwana kudya kwakanaka.
- Kurara zvakakwana.
- Deredza kana kurega kushandisa doro.
- Dzivisa kusvuta.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mamwe makemikari ari munharaunda yedu anogona kukanganisa mahormone edu. Izvi zvinonzi 'endocrine disruptors' . Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa muzvizoro zvakasiyana-siyana, mumapakeji ezvekudya, matoyi, uye mishonga yezvipembenene. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvisingagone kudzivirirwa zvachose, tinogona kuderedza kusangana nazvo nekuita sarudzo nemaune.
Chekupedzisira, kana paine munhu mumhuri yako ane chirwere che endocrine system, chakadai sechirwere cheshuga kana chirwere che thyroid, zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo. Chiremba wako anogona kukuudza nezvenjodzi yako yekuva nechirwere ichi uye zviratidzo zvekutarisisa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Sisitimu ye endocrine ndiyo sisitimu yekutaurirana yemuviri wedu inotumira mameseji kumuviri ichishandisa mahormone.
- Izvi zvinodzora zvinhu zvakakosha zvakaita sekugaya kwedu muviri, kukura, mafungiro, uye kurara.
- Kuwedzera kana kudzikira kwemazinga emahormone kunogona kukonzera matambudziko akasiyana-siyana ehutano, akadai sechirwere cheshuga nechirwere chethyroid.
- Kudya zvine hutano, kurovedza muviri, uye kurara zvakakwana zvinogona kubatsira kuchengetedza hutano hwe endocrine system yako.
- Kana uine zviratidzo zvine chekuita nedambudziko remahormone, usambozeza kutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
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