Pamwe wakambonzwa nezveEndometriosis, chirwere chinokanganisa vakadzi vazhinji uye chine simba guru pahupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva. Pamwe newewo uri kutambura nemarwadzo asingatsungiririki anokonzerwa nechirwere ichi. Kana kurwadziwa kusingaderere pasinei nekutora mishonga, chiremba wako akataura nezvekuvhiyiwa here? Zvakajairika kunzwa kutya uye kutya kana shoko rekuti "kuvhiyiwa" rasvika. Asi usazvidya mwoyo. Nhasi, tichabvisa kusava nechokwadi kwako kwese pamusoro peizvi.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi kuvhiyiwa kwe endometriosis?
Endometriosis chirwere chinoita kuti nyama inofanira kunge iri mukati mechibereko chako ikure kunze kwacho, mune dzimwe nzvimbo, dzakadai sedumbu rezasi. Kana nyama iyi ikakura munzvimbo dzisiri idzo, inogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kubuda ropa rakawanda, uye kutoomera kuva nevana.
Saka, kuvhiyiwa kwe endometriosis kubvisa nyama yakakurira munzvimbo dzisiri idzodzo . Kuvhiyiwa uku kunoitwa nezvikonzero zviviri zvikuru:
1. Kuongorora chirwere: Dzimwe nguva, kunyangwe scans isingakwanise kuchiwana, nenzira iyi, unogona kushandisa kamera kuti utarise uye wobva wasimbisa kuti, "Hongu, une endometriosis."
2. Kurapa: Kana chirwere changosimbiswa, kuvhiyiwa uku kunogona kukupa zororo nekubvisa nyama isingadiwe iri kukonzera marwadzo.
Kuvhiyiwa uku kwakakura here? Ndinofanira kutya here?
Iri ndiro dambudziko guru kune vanhu vazhinji. Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti, kazhinji, kwete . Kare, izvi zvaiitwa kuburikidza nekuvhiyiwa kukuru, kwakavhurika kwaisanganisira kucheka dumbu. Asi ikozvino, nekufambira mberi mune zvehutano, vanhu vazhinji vari kuitwa kuvhiyiwa kushoma kunonzi laparoscopy . Izvi zvinozivikanwawo se "keyhole surgery." Saka hapana chekutya zvakare.
Ndedzipi nzira dzekuvhiya dziripo?
Kune nzira mbiri huru dzekuvhiya. Chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza nzira yakakunakira.
| Nzira yekuvhiya | Maitikiro azvo |
|---|---|
| Laparoscopy (Kuvhiyiwa kweKeyhole) | Iyi ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushandiswa uye yemazuva ano . Pano, kucheka kudiki (kunenge 1 centimeter) kunogadzirwa mudumbu, kungave muguvhu kana kune imwe nzvimbo, uye chubhu diki ine kamera (laparoscope) inopinzwa nepairi. Kucheka kudiki kumwe chete kana kuviri kunogadzirwa, michina yekuvhiya inopinzwa, uye tishu ye endometriosis inobviswa uchishandisa mifananidzo inoonekwa kubva pakamera. |
| Kuvhiyiwa kweLaparotomy (Kuvhiyiwa kwakavhurika) | Iyi ndiyo nzira yekare. Pano, kucheka kukuru kunogadzirwa nepazasi pedumbu, kuchivhura dumbu rose. Iyi nzira haichawanzo shandiswa mazuva ano. Inoshandiswa chete kana chirwere chacho chapararira zvakanyanya, mamiriro acho akakomba, kana paine chimwe chikonzero nei kuvhiyiwa kwe laparoscopic kusingagone kuitwa. |
Kuvhiyiwa kweLaparoscopic kunoonekwa senzira yakanaka nekuti kunoita kuti kuporeswa kuitike nekukurumidza, mavanga mashoma, uye njodzi yekusangana nematambudziko ishoma.
Ndiani anoda kuvhiyiwa uku?
Chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza kana kuvhiyiwa kuchikosha. Kuvhiyiwa kunogona kukurudzirwa mune zvinotevera:
- Kana uine kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwemudumbu kwagara kuripo kwenguva yakareba .
- Kana marwadzo asingagone kudzorwa nemushonga waunotora.
- Kana dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri dzikabatwa ne endometriosis.
- Kana uchinetseka kubata pamuviri (kusabereka) .
Unogadzirira sei usati wavhiyiwa?
Chiremba wako achakupa mirairo yakajeka panyaya iyi, asi kazhinji, yeuka zvinhu izvi.
- Pazuva rekuvhiyiwa , taura nemumwe munhu waunovimba naye uyo achakuperekedza kuenda nekudzoka kuchipatara nekukudzosera kumba. Hauzokwanisi kutyaira wega mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
- Uchaudzwa kuti usadye kana kunwa chero chinhu mushure mehusiku husiku husati hwasvika pakuvhiyiwa.
- Kana uri kutora mishonga yakakosha, yakaita semishonga inobvisa ropa, iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba wako kana uchida kurega kuitora usati wavhiyiwa.
- Kana uri munhu anoputa fodya, unofanira kurega zvachose mavhiki matatu usati wavhiyiwa . Kusvuta fodya kunokanganisa zvikuru kupora kwemuviri.
- Kana wasvika kumba, iva nechikafu chakareruka nezvinwiwa (zvakaita soup inopisa, porridge, jelly) uye zvinwiwa zvakabikwa.
Chii chinoitika panguva yekuvhiyiwa?
Ngatitaurei nezvekuvhiyiwa kwe laparoscopic, nekuti ndizvo zvinowanzoitwa.
1. Kutanga, chiremba weanotindivadza achakupa anesthesia . Izvi zvinoreva kuti ucharara zvachose panguva yekuvhiyiwa uye hauzonzwi chero chinhu. Chikwata chichagara chichiongorora kurova kwemoyo wako neBP yako.
2. Chiremba achacheka dumbu rako pedyo neguvhu rako.
3. Tevere, gasi diki recarbon dioxide (CO2) rinopinzwa kuti dumbu rizvimbe zvishoma kuitira kuti nhengo dziri mukati medumbu dzionekwe zvakajeka.
4. Laparoscope , chubhu ine kamera, inopinzwa nepaburi.
5. Mifananidzo kubva pakamera iyi inoonekwa pamonitor kuti ione nzvimbo chaiyo yetishu ye endometriosis.
6. Zvadaro, zvishandiso zvakatetepa zvinopinzwa kuburikidza nekucheka kudiki kamwe chete kana kaviri uye nyama yese isingadiwe inopiswa kana kuchekwa.
7. Pakupedzisira, zvishandiso zvese zvinobviswa, mhepo yakapinzwa inobviswa, uye zvidimbu zvidiki zvinovharwa nemasuture anonyungudika.
Chii chandinofanira kutarisira mushure mekuvhiyiwa?
Mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwe laparoscopic, unogona kuenda kumba manheru iwayo . Uchabvumirwa kubuda muchipatara mushure mekuzorora kwenguva yakati uye kana zvaonekwa kuti uri mumamiriro akanaka.
- Zorora: Zvakakosha kuti uzorore zvakanaka kwemazuva mashoma mushure mekudzokera kumba. Zvakajairika kunzwa kuneta.
- Marwadzo: Panogona kuva nekurwadziwa mumachekwa uye munzvimbo yemapfudzi kwemazuva mashoma. Chiremba achanyora mishonga inoderedza marwadzo yeizvi.
- Kudzokera kuhupenyu hwemazuva ese: Unogona kudzokera kumabasa ako emazuva ese mushure memavhiki maviri . Zvisinei, ungangoda kurega kuita zvinhu zvakaita sekusimudza masimbi kwenguva yakati. Nguva ino inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekuoma kwechirwere.
Chirwere ichi chingadzoka here mushure mekuvhiyiwa?
Iri idambudzikowo kune vanhu vazhinji. Ehe, dzimwe nguva pane mukana wekudzoka kwechirwere ichi. Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi:
- Kuoma kwechirwere panguva yekuvhiyiwa.
- Kuvhiyiwa kwacho kwakabvisa sei nyama yacho zvachose.
- Kana wakatora mishonga inodzora mahormone (semuenzaniso mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri) mushure mekuvhiyiwa kana kuti kwete.
Saka, zvakakosha zvikuru kugara uchitaurirana nachiremba wako uye kutevedzera zvaanotaura kunyangwe mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinoda kuti uone chiremba nekukasika?
Ngwarira zviratidzo izvi paunenge uri kumba mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, fonera chiremba wako kana chipatara nekukasika .
| Zviratidzo zvekuchenjerera | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kupindwa nechando | Kupisa kwemuviri kunopfuura 38.3°C (101°F). |
| Musiyano mukucheka | Kutsvuka kwakakomberedza ronda, kuzvimba, kana kubuda kwakaita semapundu kubva paronda. |
| Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya | Marwadzo acho akanyanya zvekuti haagone kudzorwa kunyangwe nemishonga inoderedza marwadzo. |
| Kubuda ropa rakawanda | Kubuda ropa rakawanda kubva muchibereko (kunyorovesa kupfuura pad imwe chete paawa). |
| Kuoma kwekuita weti | Kunzwa kusakwanisa kubvisa tsvina yese mudundira kana kupisa kana weti. |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuvhiyiwa kweEndometriosis inzira inoongorora chirwere, inobvisa nyama iri kukonzera marwadzo, uye inopa zororo.
- Laparoscopy inowanzoitwa kuburikidza nekucheka zvidimbu zvidiki. Izvi zvakachengeteka uye zvinoporesa nekukurumidza kupfuura kuvhiyiwa kukuru kwakavhurika.
- Kunyangwe kurwadziwa kuchidzikira zvakanyanya mushure mekuvhiyiwa, dzimwe nguva chirwere chinogona kudzoka. Saka, zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo yachiremba kunyangwe mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kana kuzvimba kwemaronda mushure mekuvhiyiwa, zivisa chiremba wako nekukasika .
- Ichi chisarudzo chichakanganisa hupenyu hwako. Saka , iva nechokwadi chekukurukura zvese zvinokunetsa nezvaunotya pachena nachiremba wako . Usatya kubvunza chero chinhu.
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