Pamwe wakambonzwa chiremba achiti vanofanira kuisa kamera mudumbu mako kuti vaone. Kazhinji, tinoidaidza kuti endoscopy. Asi waiziva here kuti kune imwe nzira yakasiyana yekutsvaga matambudziko ari mukati medumbu mako ayo endoscopy yenguva dzose isingagone kuitwa? Ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti enteroscopy. Nhasi, tichataura nezvazvo nenzira iri nyore yaunogona kunzwisisa.
Chii chinonzi enteroscopy?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, enteroscopy inzira isingashandisirwe kuvhiyiwa iyo inoongorora mativi eura hwako hudiki. Izvi zvinoita kuti chiremba wako akwanise kuona zvirwere zviri muura hwako hudiki pasina kuchekwa.
Zvino ungave uchishamisika kuti musiyano uripi pakati pe endoscopy neizvi. Funga nezvegadziriro yako yekugaya chikafu semugero murefu. Endoscopy yenguva dzose inongotarisa chikamu chepamusoro chemugero uyu, icho chiri gurokuro, dumbu, uye chikamu chekutanga cheura hudiki. Asi ura hudiki hwakareba mamita akati wandei. Enteroscopy inoshandiswa kupinda mukati mechikamu ichocho chirefu.
Midziyo inoshandiswa pakuita izvi yakafanana neye endoscopy. Kureva kuti, chubhu diki ine kamera nechiedza kumagumo. Asi hunyanzvi hweizvi ndehwekuti ine tekinoroji inobvumira chubhu kuti ipfuure kure nedumbu diki.
Panguva ipi apo enteroscopy inodiwa?
Chiremba anowanzo kukutumira kuti uongororwe kana vachifungidzira kuti une dambudziko muura hwako hudiki risingawanikwe nedzimwe bvunzo. Ngationei mamiriro ezvinhu iwayo.
| Chikonzero chekutumirwa kunoongororwa | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Kubuda ropa kubva mudumbu | Kana uine ropa risingatsananguriki mutsvina yako, tarisa mukati meura hwako hudiki kuti uone kuti ropa riri kubva kupi. |
| Kufungirwa kuti une chirwere chegomarara | Kana uchifungidzira kuti une bundu muura hwako hudiki, tsvaga kana riripo zvechokwadi uye kana riripo, chii. |
| Kuvharika muura hudiki | Kana uchiratidza zviratidzo zvekuvharika kwedumbu pane imwe nzvimbo muura, tsvaga nzvimbo iyoyo. |
| Kusakwana kwezvekudya zvinovaka muviri uye manyoka | Kana uri kudzikira uremu pasina chikonzero, kana usiri kunwisa zvaunodya zvakanaka, uye kana uine manyoka anogara achiitika. |
| Mishumo yekuongororwa isina kujairika | Kana mimwe miedzo ikaita seyaratidza kusarongeka, zvakaita sekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemasero machena eropa muropa. |
Enteroscopy haingoshandiswi chete kuongorora zvirwere, asi dzimwe nguva, nzira iyi inoshandiswawo pakurapa kudiki panguva imwe chete.
- Kuongororwa kwemuviri: Kanyama kadiki kanotorwa kubva munzvimbo inofungirwa muura kanotumirwa kurabhoritari kuti kaonekwe kuti chii chaizvo.
- Kubviswa kwepolyp: Bvisa polyps dzisingadiwe dzakaumbwa mukati memudumbu.
- Kumisa kubuda kweropa: Kana paine nzvimbo inobuda ropa, senge ronda, riise mufiriji kuti ropa rimire kubuda.
- Kuwedzera nzvimbo yakamanikana: Kana paine nzvimbo yakamanikana kana yakavharika muura, iwedzere zvishoma kuti zvive nyore kuti chikafu chipfuure nepachiri.
Kune mhando dze enteroscopy here? Ngationei.
Ehe, kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuita bvunzo iyi. Ngatizvinzwisise zviri nyore.
Kune mhando mbiri zvichienderana nekuti mudziyo wacho unopinzwa sei.
1. Upper Enteroscopy (Nzira yemuromo): Mukuita izvi, mudziyo unopinzwa nemuromo, wopfuudzwa nepagurokuro kuenda mudumbu, uye kubva ipapo wopfuudzwa nedumbu diki.
2. Lower Enteroscopy (nzira yerectal): Muizvi, mudziyo unopinzwa nepamusana pehuro, wopfuudzwa nepaura hukuru, woongororwa kubva kumucheto wepasi weura hudiki zvichikwira.
Mhando dzakavakirwa pakuti mudziyo unofamba sei muura
Nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoshandiswa kufambisa mudziyo uyu muura.
- Bharuni mbiri: Iyi inzira inonakidza zvikuru. Mudziyo uyu une mabharuni maviri. Kana bharuni rimwe rafuridzwa robva ranamira panzvimbo imwe muura, rimwe rinofamba mberi. Ipapo kana rafuridzwa, mweya unobuda. Rinofamba mberi segonye.
- Nzira yebharumu rimwe chete: Munzira iyi, bharumu rimwe chete rinoshandiswa kusundira mudziyo mberi.
- Nzira yekupinda mupombi inotenderera (nzira yekupinda mupombi):Muizvi, chikamu chinotenderera chiri kumagumo emudziyo chinotenderedzwa, sechikuruu, uye mudziyo wacho unofambiswa mberi uchitevedza ura.
Chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza kuti ndeipi yenzira idzi yakakunakira, zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu nenzvimbo yaunoda kuongororwa. Miedzo iyi inowanzoitwa nenyanzvi dzezvekudya.
Chii chinoitika bvunzo iyi isati yaitwa uye panguva yacho?
Unogadzirira sei bvunzo isati yaitwa?
Kugadzirira kwako kunoenderana nekuti bvunzo yacho inotorwa nemuromo (kumusoro) kana kuti neparutivi (pasi).
- Kana zvichiitwa nemuromo (Upper Enteroscopy): Uchakurudzirwa kurega kudya nekunwa zvachose kwemaawa mashoma bvunzo isati yaitwa, sezvo zvichikosha kuti bvunzo ive yakachena uye dumbu neura zvive zvisina chinhu.
- Kana zvichiitwa kuburikidza nerectum (Lower Enteroscopy): Izvi zvinoda kugadzirira ura . Uchapihwa mvura yakakosha yekunwa. Paunoinwa, dumbu rako richacheneswa zvakakwana uye ura hwako huchacheneswa zvakakwana.
- Mamwe mazano: Kana uri kutora mishonga, yakaita semishonga inobvisa ropa mumuviri, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako. Vanogona kukukumbira kuti urege kuitora mazuva mashoma bvunzo isati yaitwa.
Chii chinoitika panguva yebvunzo?
Bvunzo iyi inowanzotora pakati pemaminitsi makumi mana nemashanu kusvika maawa maviri . Hamuzonzwi kurwadziwa panguva iyi.
1. Kutanga, uchapihwa mushonga wekutindivadza kana wekurerutsira . Izvi zvichakubatsira kuti unyatsorara panguva yekuedzwa kana kuti ugare wakasununguka usinganzwe chero chinhu.
2. Kana ikanwiwa nemuromo, mushonga unopfapfaidzwa kuti pahuro pave nechiveve.
3. Chiremba anozopinza mudziyo uyu nemuromo kana kuti mudumbu obva afambisa zvishoma nezvishoma muura.
4. Mifananidzo kubva pakamera yemuchina uyu inoonekwa pachidzitiro chikuru. Chiremba anoitarisa paanenge achiita ongororo.
5. Kana ukaona dambudziko, unogona kutora tissue sample (biopsy) kana kuita imwe treatment nekukasika, kana zvichidikanwa.
Chii chaungatarisira mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwe enteroscopy?
Izvi zvinowanzoitwa uri kunze kwechipatara. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unogona kuenda kumba zuva rimwe chete. Asi yeuka, unganzwa hope kana kudhakwa nekuda kwemapiritsi ekurara aunopiwa.
Saka, zvakakosha kuva nemumwe munhu anokuendesa kumba mushure mekuongororwa. Usatyaira kana kuita sarudzo dzakakosha pazuva iroro.
Panogona kunge paine kusanzwa zvakanaka mushure mekuongororwa. Izvi zvinowanzopera zvachose mukati mezuva rimwe kana maviri.
| Zvingangove zvidiki zvinokanganisa | Tsvaga ruzivo nezvazvo. |
|---|---|
| Kuzvimba/kuzvimba | Izvi zvakajairika nekuti mweya mudiki unofuridzirwa mukati panguva yekuongororwa kuti ura huonekwe zviri nani. |
| Kurwadziwa zvishoma mudumbu. | Izvi zvichaperawo mushure mechinguva. |
| Huro inorwadza | Kana ukaisa mudziyo uyu mumuromo mako, pahuro pako panogona kurwadza kwezuva rimwe chete. |
| Kusvotwa | Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunzwa seizvi nekuda kwemapiritsi ekurara. |
Pane njodzi here panyaya iyi? Ndinofanira kutaura nachiremba riini?
Enteroscopy inowanzo kuve nzira yakachengeteka, asi sezvineiwo mune chero nzira yekurapa, pane dzimwe njodzi diki.
- Matambudziko anobva pakushandisa mushonga weanesthesia
- Kubuda ropa mukati
- Chipembenene
- Kuboorwa (buri riri munyama yaipfuura nemudziyo) - Izvi hazviwanzoitiki.
- Kumira kwechinguvana kwekushanda kweura (paralytic ileus)
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo zviri pazasi, unofanira kufonera chiremba wako nekukasika, kana kuenda kuchipatara chiri pedyo nekukurumidzira (ETU). Usanonoke kuita izvi.
| Zviratidzo zvekunyevera zvinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza | |
|---|---|
| Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu | Kupfuura kungova kurwadziwa kwakajairika, kurwadziwa kusingatsungiririki. |
| Kupindwa nechando | Kana uine fivha, inogona kunge iri chiratidzo chehutachiona. |
| Kurutsa | Kana ukarutsa usingamire. |
| Kuzvimba kwedumbu kana kuomarara kusingawanzoitiki | Kana dumbu rako richinzwa kuoma sebhodhi paunoribata. |
| Kubuda ropa rakawanda netsvina | Kana ropa richibuda kupfuura zvipunu zvishoma. |
Chiremba wako achakufonera kuti akuudze zvabuda mubvunzo kana kuronga kuti uuye kuzoonekwa pazuva rakasiyana. Vachakutsanangurira zvakawanikwa nebvunzo uye zvekuita zvinotevera.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Enteroscopy inzira yakachengeteka yekutarisa mukati meura hwako hudiki pasina kuvhiyiwa.
- Izvi zvakasiyana ne endoscopy yenguva dzose nekuti zvinokutendera kuti utarise zvakadzika muura.
- Izvi zvinobatsira kuona matambudziko akadai sekubuda ropa kusingatsananguriki uye kurwadziwa mudumbu, uye dzimwe nguva zvinotorapa nekukasika.
- Tevedzera mirairo yachiremba nokungwarira usati waongororwa (kutsanya, kubvisa zvese mudumbu).
- Zivai zviratidzo zvekunyevera zvingangoitika mushure mekuongororwa. Kana zvikaitika, onai chiremba nekukasika.
- Kana muine mimwe mibvunzo nezvenyaya iyi, musazeza kubvunza chiremba wenyu.
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