Wakambonzwa seizvi here? Fungidzira uchityaira uchikwira gomo kana kubhururuka mundege. Kamwe kamwe, nzeve dzako dzinonzwa dzakavharika, dzichirema, uye ruzha rwunobva kunze runodzikira. Panguva iyoyo, tinongovhura miromo yedu toridza tsamwa kana kumedza mate mashoma. Zvadaro, neruzha rwekuti "pop", nzeve dzako dzinodzokera kune zvakajairika, handiti? Munhu wese anenge akasangana nechiitiko ichi kanenge kamwe chete muhupenyu hwake. Saka, wakambozvibvunza here kuti nei izvi zvichiitika, chii chinoshamisa chinoitika munzeve iyi? Nhasi tichataura nezvechikamu chidiki asi chakakosha kwazvo chemuviri wedu. Ndiyo Eustachian Tube.
Chii chinonzi Eustachian Tube?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chubhu yeEustachian ichubhu diki inobatanidza nzeve yedu yepakati nekumashure kwehuro (apo mhino inosangana nenzeve). Yakagadzirwa nemapfupa nekatsi. Une machubhu maviri aya kumativi ese echiso chako, munzeve yega yega. Haana kukura kudaro, kazhinji anenge mamirimita makumi matatu nematanhatu (anodarika inchi imwe) uye upamhi hwemamirimita maviri kusvika matatu.
Yakatumidzwa zita rachiremba anonzi Bartolomeo Eustachi. Ndiye akatanga kuona kubatana kuripo pakati pezeve yepakati, mhino, nehuro. Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanoidaidzawo kuti chubhu yekunzwa. Chero zvazvingava, inoita zvimwe chete.
Funga nezvenzeve yako yepakati sekamuri diki risina mahwindo kana masuo. Nzira chete iyo imba iyi inogona kutaurirana nenyika yekunze ndeye kuburikidza nechubhu iyi yeEustachian. Saka kana chubhu iyi diki isiri kushanda zvakanaka, matambudziko akawanda anogona kuitika mukati mekamuri iyoyo.
Chubhu iyi diki inopa basa rei kumuviri wedu?
Kunyangwe izvi zviri zvidiki, basa razvinoita rakakura kwazvo. Zvikurukuru, mabasa matatu anoitwa nechiteshi ichi. Ngationei kuti ndeapi.
| Basa guru | Zvakatsanangurwa zviri nyore |
|---|---|
| 1. Kubvisa mvura kubva pakati perevedzero | Nzeve yedu yepakati inogara ichiburitsa mvura shoma. Kana mvura iyi ikawanda, inova nzvimbo yakanaka yekuberekera utachiona hwakaita semabhakitiriya. Apa ndipo panoitika hutachiona munzeve. Chubhu yeEustachian inoshanda semugero, ichidurura mvura iyi isingadiwe muhuro. |
| 2. Kuenzanisa kumanikidzwa kwemhepo | Ichi ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha. Kumanikidzwa kwemhepo kumativi ese eardrum yedu, ndiko kuti, mukati mezeve yepakati nekunze kwenzeve, kunofanira kuenzana. Ndipo chete panogona kudedera mezeve zvakanaka uye tinonzwa zvakajeka. Paunovhura muromo wako kana kumedza, chubhu iyi inovhurika zvishoma, zvichiita kuti mhepo ipinde munzeve yepakati. Ipapo kumanikidzwa kunoenzana. Paunokwira gomo, eardrum inodonha nekuti kumanikidzwa kwekunze kunodzikira uye kuenzana uku kunorasika. |
| 3. Kudzivirira nzeve yepakati | Kazhinji, kana usiri kumedza kana kukosora, chubhu iyi inovharwa. Izvi zvinodzivirira utachiona hwakadai semavhairasi nemabhakitiriya kuti asapinde munzeve yepakati kubva pahuro nemhino. Inoshanda segedhi rekudzivirira. |
Kusashanda zvakanaka kweEustachian Tube kunoitika sei?
Dzimwe nguva chubhu iyi yeEustachian inogona kuzvimba yorega kuvhurwa kana kuvharwa zvakanaka. Vanachiremba vanodana dambudziko iri kuti Eustachian Tube Dysfunction (ETD) . Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kuvharika kwechubhu iyi. Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi.
- Dzihwa: Kana ukabatwa nedzihwa, nyama dziri mukati memhino dzako dzinozvimba, uye nyama dziri pedyo nechubhu iyi dzinogona kuzvimbawo. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti chubhu ivharwe.
- Kurwara: Vanhu vane allergies nezvinhu zvakaita seguruva nemhute vanogonawo kuzvimba nekuvharika kwemugero nenzira iyi.
- Sinusitis: Kuzvimba kunoitika kana maburi emu sinus abatwa nechirwere kunokanganisawo chubhu yeEustachian.
- Barotrauma: Dambudziko iri rinogona kuitika kana mweya wekunze ukachinja kamwe kamwe, senge pakubhururuka, kunyura mumvura, kana kukwira makomo, uye nzira dzemhepo dzisingakwanise kuchinjika.
- GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease): Ichi chirwere apo acid yemudumbu inoyerera ichipinda muhuro. Asidhi iyi inogona kukonzera kuzvimba kwenyama dzakatenderedza pahuro pamwe neEustachian tube.
- Matumbu Enzeve: Ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki, asi mamwe marudzi ematumbu anogonawo kuvhara chubhu iyi.
Sei dambudziko iri richiwanzoitika kuvana vadiki?
Ungave wakaona kuti vana vadiki vanowanzova nemarwadzo enzeve. Chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zveizvi ichubhu yeEustachian. Chubhu yemwana ipfupi zvishoma, yakafara, uye yakatwasuka kupfuura yemunhu mukuru. Chubhu yemunhu mukuru yakatsveyama zvishoma. Nzvimbo iyi inoita kuti zviomere vana kubvisa madzihwa kubva munzeve yavo yepakati, uye inobvumirawo utachiona kubva pahuro yavo kupinda nyore nyore munzeve yepakati. Ndosaka vana vachiwanzowana hutachiona hwenzeve.
Unewo hunhu uhwu here?
Kana chubhu yeEustachian yavharika, zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kuitika. Tarisa kana uine chimwe kana kupfuura cheizvi.
| Chiratidzo | Zvinonzwa sei |
|---|---|
| Kunzwa kuzara/kuremerwa munzeve | Zvinoita sekunge donje rakanamirwa munzeve, kana kuti zvazara nemvura. |
| Kunzwa kunenge kwakanganiswa/kusinganzwiki | Manzwi ari pedyo akafanana nekuteerera uri mukati metsime. Haugoni kunzwa zviri kutaurwa zvakajeka. |
| Kunzwa ruzha mukati menzeve | Ruzha rwekuti "click" kana kuti "tock" runonzwika, kunyanya kana munhu achimedza mate. |
| Kurwadziwa kwenzeve | Kurwadziwa kunogona kuitika munzeve imwe kana dzese, sezvakaita kana paine utachiona hwenzeve. |
| Tinnitus | Kunzwa ruzha rwekuti "kurira ..." rwunoenderera mberi munzeve dzako. |
| Matambudziko ekuenzanisa muviri | Zvinogona kunzwa sekunge uri kurasikirwa nekuenzana kwako paunenge uchifamba. Nzeve inokosha zvikuru pakuenzanisa kwedu. |
| Dzungu / Vertigo | Unganzwa sekunge musoro wako uri kutenderera kana kuti zvinhu zviri kutenderera zvakakupoteredza. |
Kazhinji, zviratidzo izvi zvinopera zvega mukati memazuva mashoma, kana chikonzero chacho, senge dzihwa, chapera.
Zvinhu zviri nyore zvaunogona kuedza kumba
Dambudziko iri hariwanzodi kurapwa kwakanyanya. Pane zvinhu zvishoma zviri nyore zvaunogona kuedza kumba.
- Kutsenga chingamu, kumedza mate, uye kuvhura muromo wako: Kuita zvinhu izvi kunoita kuti tsandanyama dziri pahuro pako dzishande uye kunobatsira kuvhura chubhu yeEustachian.
- Kuchenesa mhino: Kushandisa chinhu chakaita sesaline spray kusukurudza nekuchenesa mhino zvakanaka kunobatsira kuderedza kuzvimba kwemhino uye kuvhura nzira dzemhino.
- Mishonga Inobvisa Kuvharika Kwemuviri Kana Mishonga Inorwisa Kuvharika Kwemuviri: Bvunza chiremba wako nezvekutora mishonga inobvisa kuvharika kwemuviri kana mishonga inorwisa kuvharika kwemuviri. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza kuzvimba. Asi yeuka, unofanira kugara uchibvunza chiremba wako usati watora chero mushonga.
Ngatiite Valsalva Maneuver nemazvo.
Iyi inzira inozivikanwa nevanhu vazhinji. Inobatsira kubvisa nzeve yakavharika. Asi hazvina kunaka kuita izvi neruzha rwakanyanya. Kuita izvi kunogona kukuvadza dhumhu regedhi. Heino maitiro ekuzviita nemazvo.
1. Vhara muromo wako zvakasimba.
2. Vhara mhino dzese zvakasimba neminwe miviri.
3. Zvino, buritsa mweya zvishoma nezvishoma , sekunge uri kufemera mweya nemhino dzako. Sezvo muromo wako nemhino zvakavharwa, hapana kwekuenda kwemhepo, uye kumanikidzwa ikoko kuchaenda kuchubhu yeEustachian uye kuchabatsira kuivhura.
4. Kana ukanzwa ruzha rwekuti "tock", zvinoreva kuti chubhu yakavhurika.
Kukwiza Tube reEustachian
Iyi imwe nzira iri nyore yaunogona kuedza kumba.
1. Tsvaga mapfupa ari kuseri kwebvudzi renzeve nemunwe wako.
2. Kubva ipapo, fambisa munwe wako pasi. Uchanzwa nzvimbo diki pakati pemuromo wenzeve nemuromo wenzeve.
3. Zvino, uchidzvanya zvishoma zvakasimba, fambisa munwe wako pasi pemutsipa uchitevedza mutsetse iwoyo, kusvika pabhonzo.
4. Ita izvi katatu padivi, kanenge katatu pazuva.
Unofanira kuona chiremba here?
Kunyange zvazvo dambudziko iri richiwanzopera roga, mune dzimwe nguva zvakakosha kuona chiremba.
Kwemavhiki anopfuura maviri ekuita zvinhu kumbaKana zviratidzo zvako zvikasavandudzika, kana kana kurwadziwa kwenzeve, dzungu, kana kurasikirwa nekunzwa zvikanyanya, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba wako.
Kana ukaona chiremba, vanoongorora nzeve dzako, mhino, nepahuro nokungwarira. Vanogona kushandisa mudziyo unonzi otoscope kuongorora dumbu renzeve yako kuti vaone kana paine mvura yakawanda kana hutachiona. Kana zvichidikanwa, vanogonawo kukutumira zvinhu zvakaita sekuongororwa kwekunzwa.
Ndeapi marapirwo ekurapa aripo?
Kana kurapwa kumba kusingabatsire, chiremba wako anogona kukutumira kuna chiremba wezvenzeve, mhuno, nepahuro (ENT Surgeon). Ikoko, kurapwa kuchaongororwa zvichienderana nekuoma kwechirwere chacho.
- Tympanostomy (Machubhu Enzeve): Izvi zvinosanganisira kuvhiyiwa kudiki uko chubhu diki inopinzwa mudumbu regedhi. Izvi zvinobatsira kubvisa mvura kubva munzeve yepakati uye kuchengetedza mweya uripo. Chubhu inodonha yoga mushure mechinguva.
- Eustachian Tuboplasty: Inozivikanwawo seBalloon Dilation, nzira iyi inosanganisira kuisa mudziyo mudiki wakaita sebharumu nemhino muEustachian tube uye kuputira bharumu kuti rivhure bharumu rakavharika.
Kurapwa uku hakudiwi zvakanyanya. Vanhu vazhinji havafanirwe kusvika padanho iri.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chubhu yeEustachian ichubhu diki inobatanidza nzeve yako yepakati nepahuro, ichibatsira kuenzana kwemhepo uye kuchengetedza nzeve dzako dzakagwinya.
- Kuvharika kwemachubhu aya (ETD) kunogona kukonzera zvinhu zvakaita sekuzara kwenzeve, kurasikirwa nekunzwa, uye kurira kwenzeve.
- Kazhinji, chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvenguva pfupi, zvakaita sedzihwa kana kuti allergies, uye chinopora chega mumazuva mashoma.
- Zvinhu zviri nyore zvakaita sekutsenga chingamu, kumedza, uye kuita maekisesaizi eValsalva zvinogona kupa zororo.
- Kana zviratidzo zvikaramba zviripo kweanopfuura mavhiki maviri kana zvikanyanya (kunyanya kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, dzungu), iva nechokwadi chekutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.
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