Chii chinonzi Hematocrit (Hct) muropa rako? Ngationei zviri nyore!

Paunotora gwaro rekuongororwa ropa, dzimwe nguva unonzwa kutya zvishoma paunoona mazwi, mabhii, nenhamba dziri pariri, handiti? Mugwaro iri, rine mazwi akawanda akadai seCBC, Hct, uye Hb, nhasi tiri kutaura nezvebvunzo inonzi Hematocrit, kana kuti Hct muchidimbu. Iyi bvunzo iri nyore kwazvo, uye inotiudzawo ruzivo rwakakosha nezvehutano hwedu.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Hematocrit (Hct) test iyi?

Zviri nyore kwazvo. Zvinosanganisira kutora sampuro yeropa rako uye kuyera kuti huwandu hweropa hwakaumbwa nemasero matsvuku eropa hwakaita sei.

Funga nezvazvo, ropa redu harina kuumbwa nechinhu chimwe chete. Rine zvikamu zvikuru zvina:

• Masero matsvuku eropa: Aya ndiwo anotakura okisijeni mumuviri wedu wese. Ane basa rakakosha zvikuru.
• Masero machena eropa: Aya ndiwo masero emuviri wedu anorwisa zvirwere nehutachiona hunopinda mumuviri wedu.
• Maplatelet: Aya ndiwo anobatsira kumisa kubuda kweropa uye kugadzira magwamba eropa kana paine kukuvara.
• Plasma: Ichi chikamu cheropa chinoyerera. Mamwe masero ese anoyangarara mariri.

Saka bvunzo yeHematocrit inoyera huwandu hwemasero matsvuku eropa mune ese aya. Zvakakosha zvikuru kuva nehuwandu hwakakwana hwemasero matsvuku eropa kuti urambe uine hutano, nekuti ndiwo anoendesa okisijeni mumuviri.

Chiremba anokurudzira kuti bvunzo iyi iitwe nguvai?

Pane zvikonzero zvishoma zvinowanzoita kuti chiremba akukumbire kuti uite bvunzo iyi. Inowanzoitwa sechikamu chebvunzo inonzi Complete Blood Count (CBC) .

• Sechikamu chekuongororwa kwakajairika kwehutano kwaunofanira kuitwa gore rega rega.
• Kana uine zviratidzo zvechirwere chinokanganisa masero matsvuku eropa (semuenzaniso, kuneta nguva dzose, kucheneruka, kunetseka kufema).
• Kana uine dambudziko reropa raunoziva kare, riongorore.

Kuongororwa kweropa uku kunoitwa sei? Pane chekutya here?

Hapana chekutya zvachose. Ichi chinhu chinokurumidza uye chiri nyore kuita.

Unofanira kugadzirira bvunzo usati waitwa here?

Hapana kugadzirira kwakakosha kunodiwa. Unogona kudya nekunwa zvakanaka uye kunwa mishonga yako. Zvisinei, kana uchitya tsono, taurira vashandi pachine nguva kwauchatorwa ropa rako. Dzichakubatsira kuzorora.

Chii chinoitika kana ropa ratorwa?

Izvi zvinongotora maminetsi mashoma chete.

1. Kutanga, mushandi wezvekurapa achawana tsinga yakanaka muruoko rwako (kazhinji mukati megokora rako) yekuburitsa ropa. Kune vana vadiki, ropa rinowanzo bviswa pachitsitsinho.

2. Zvadaro, bhandi rerabha (senge tourniquet) rinoiswa rakatenderedza chikamu chepamusoro cheruoko robva rasimbiswa zvishoma.

3. Chenesa nzvimbo inopinzwa tsono nedonje.

4. Zvadaro, chiremba anoisa tsono mutsinga. Unganzwa kurwadziwa zvishoma panguva iyoyo , asi zvichapera mushure memasekonzi mashoma.

5. Huwandu hweropa hunodiwa hunounganidzwa muchubhu.

6. Pakupedzisira, tsono inobviswa, chidimbu chedonje chinoiswa panzvimbo yacho, uye plaster inoiswa.

Unogona kuenda kumba mushure mekupa ropa. Usati waenda, bvunza kuti ungatarisira riini kugamuchira mushumo. Kazhinji, uchagamuchira mushumo mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana kana mazuva mashoma.

Ndinonzwisisa sei kukosha kuri mumushumo?

Mhedzisiro yeHematocrit (Hct) report yako inopiwa sechikamu. Semuenzaniso, kana mhedzisiro yacho iri 45, zvinoreva kuti 45% yeropa rako masero matsvuku eropa.

Maitiro aya akajairika anosiyana zvichienderana nezera uye murume kana mukadzi.

Zvakakosha: Aya ma "standard" anogona kusiyana zvishoma kubva pa "lab" kuenda pa "lab". Saka enzanisa zvawakawana ne "Reference Range" yakanyorwa pamushumo wako. Mimwe mishumo inogona kuratidza "high" (H) kana "low" (L).

Kana huwandu hwe hematocrit hukawedzera (High Hematocrit)

Hct value yakakwira kupfuura yakajairwa inonzi Erythrocytosis . Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nechirwere chakadai se'Polycythemia Vera'. Asi kazhinji, zvinoreva kuti muviri uri kugadzira masero matsvuku eropa akawanda nekuti masero emuviri anoda okisijeni yakawanda.

Zvikonzero zvakasiyana zvinogona kukonzera kukwirira kweHct:

• Kushaya mvura mumuviri: Izvi zvinoreva kuti muviri hauna mvura yakakwana.
• Chirwere chemwoyo:
• Kusvuta:
• Zvirwere zvemapapu (pulmonary fibrosis):
• Kusakwanisa kufema zvakanaka pakurara:
• Kuchetura kwecarbon monoxide:
• Kutora testosterone hormone:
• Kugara munzvimbo dzakakwirira: Nekuti mhepo iri munzvimbo dzine makomo haina okisijeni yakawanda, muviri unogadzira masero matsvuku eropa akawanda kuti agadzirire.

Kana kukosha kwe hematocrit kwaderera (Low Hematocrit)

Kuwanda kweHCT kunowanzoreva kuti muviri wako hauna masero matsvuku eropa akakwana. Tinowanzoti chirwere ichi anemia . Vanhu vazhinji vanofanirwa kuita bvunzo iyi nekuda kwezviratidzo zvakaita sekuneta nguva dzose uye kushaya simba.

Zvimwe zvikonzero zvinogona kukonzera kudzikira kweHct value:

• Kubuda ropa: Kunokonzerwa nekukuvara kana chimwe chirwere chiri mumuviri.
• Chirwere cheitsvo:
• Chirwere chethyroid:
• Zvirwere zvakaita seLeukemia:
• Hyponatremia: Izvi zvinoreva kudzikira kwehuwandu hwesodium muropa.
• Kubata Pamuviri: Nekuda kwekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemvura mumuviri panguva yekuzvitakura, huwandu hwemasero matsvuku eropa hunogona kuoneka hwakaderera.

Hematocrit neHemoglobin zvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana here?

Ehe. Izvi zvinoreva zviviri. Ungave wakaona zvese izvi mumushumo wako.

• Hematocrit (Hct) inhamba yemasero matsvuku eropa muropa.
• Hemoglobin (Hb) huwandu hweprotein inotakura okisijeni mumasero matsvuku eropa.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Hct inoyera kukura kwemasero matsvuku eropa, uye Hb inoyera huwandu hwesimba rekutakura okisijeni mukati memasero iwayo.

Chiremba wako chete ndiye anogona kukutsanangurira chaizvo zvinorehwa nemhedzisiro iyi uye zvekuita zvinotevera, nekuenzanisa nezvimwe zvinhu zviri mumushumo wako nezviratidzo zvako.