Chiremba akakuudza here kuti huwandu hwecholesterol yako hwakakwira zvishoma? Panguva dzakadai, pazvinenge zvakaoma kuderedza cholesterol kuburikidza nekudya chete, mushonga unokosha unonyorerwa navanachiremba musanganiswa wemishonga miviri inonzi Ezetimibe neSimvastatin. Uyu unozivikanwa zvikuru muSri Lanka pasi pezita rekuti Vytorin. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvemushonga uyu, mashandiro awo mumuviri wedu, uye zvinhu zvatinofanira kungwarira.
Mushonga uyu chii chaizvo? Unoshanda sei?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, piritsi iri rinoshanda nenzira mbiri kuderedza huwandu hwecholesterol mumuviri wako. Funga nezvaro sevarindi vaviri vanoshanda pamwe chete.
1. Chikamu chinonzi Ezetimibe: Izvi zvinoshanda nekumisa kupinza kwecholesterol kubva muchikafu chatinodya mumuviri kubva muura. Zvakafanana nekuvhara musuwo.
2. Simvastatin: Iyi mishonga yemhando ye 'statins'. Inoshanda nekuderedza kugadzirwa kwecholesterol muchiropa chedu.
Nekuti inoshanda nenzira mbiri idzi, mushonga uyu unobatsira kudzikisa huwandu hwecholesterol yakaipa (LDL cholesterol) muropa, zvichideredza njodzi yezvirwere zvakaita sechirwere chemwoyo nestroke. Asi yeuka, mushonga uyu unongopihwa vanhu vasingagoni kudzora cholesterol yavo nekudya uye kurovedza muviri chete.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga uyu
Chiremba wako asati akupa mushonga uyu, achakubvunza mibvunzo. Zvakakosha kuti upindure mibvunzo yese zvechokwadi. Iva nechokwadi chekuzivisa chiremba wako nezvechimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera, kunyanya kana uine:
| Mamiriro ezvinhu kana tsika yaunofanira kutaura | Sei uchifanira kuzivisa? |
|---|---|
| Kana uine chirwere cheshuga | Mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa huwandu hweshuga muropa. |
| Chirwere cheitsvo kana chiropa | Nekuti nhengo idzi dzinokanganisa maitiro ekubvisa mushonga uyu mumuviri. |
| Kana uchinwa doro nguva dzose | Kusanganisa doro nemushonga uyu kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yekukuvara kwechiropa. |
| Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama kana kushaya simba | Chimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitiki asi chakakomba chinokonzerwa nemushonga uyu kushaya simba kwetsandanyama. |
| Kana uine pamuviri, uri kuedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uri amai vanoyamwisa | Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Mushonga uyu unogona kukuvadza mwana asati aberekwa kana kuyamwisa, saka kushandiswa kwawo hakubvumidzwe zvachose mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai. |
| Kana uine allergies kune mimwe mishonga, chikafu kana zvimwe zvinhu | Kudzivirira allergic reactions kune mushonga. |
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Maitiro ekutora mushonga nemazvo
Vanachiremba vanowanzo kurudzira kutora mushonga uyu piritsi rimwe chete pazuva, husiku . Chikonzero cheizvi ndechekuti muviri wedu unoburitsa cholesterol yakawanda husiku. Saka, kutora mushonga panguva iyoyo kunoshanda zvakanyanya.
- Medza piritsi negirazi remvura.
- Hapana dambudziko kuitora usati wadya kana kuti wapedza kudya.
- Iva netsika yekutora mushonga wako panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva.
- Usambofa wakanwa zvinopfuura zvawaudzwa nachiremba.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Kana ukakanganwa kutora mushonga, tora mushonga nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti mushonga wako unotevera usvike (semuenzaniso, kwasara maawa mashoma), siya mushonga wausina kutora wotora mushonga wako unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usatore mushonga wakapetwa kaviri chero chikonzero chipi zvacho.
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana uchifunga kuti wakatora mushonga uyu wakawandisa netsaona, usavhunduka. Fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital nekukasika, kana kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Mushonga uyu wakanyorerwa iwe chete. Usape mumwe munhu uyu, kunyangwe aine zviratidzo zvakafanana nezvako.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu (Kudyidzana)
Ichi chikamu chakakosha zvikuru. Paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, kutora mimwe mishonga kunogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Saka, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini, mishonga yemiti, uye zvinowedzera).
| Dzivisa kutora Ezetimibe/Simvastatin pamwe chete neizvi! | |
|---|---|
| Mimwe mishonga yekurwisa HIV/AIDS | Mimwe mishonga yekurapa fungus (semuenzaniso Ketoconazole) |
| Mamwe maantibiotic (semuenzaniso Clarithromycin, Erythromycin) | Mishonga yakaita seCyclosporine, Danazol, Gemfibrozil |
| Nefazodone (mushonga wekuderedza kushushikana) | Zvinovaka Mupunga weMbiriso Tsvuku |
| Kana uri kutora izvi, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako! | |
| Muto weGrapefruit | Mimwe mishonga yekurapa BP kana chirwere chemwoyo (semuenzaniso Amlodipine, Diltiazem) |
| Warfarin, inopihwa kudzivirira kuumbwa kweropa | Colchicine (mushonga wegout) |
| Kutora doses yakawanda ye niacin (vhitamini B3) | Digoxin (mushonga wezvirwere zvemwoyo) |
Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo kana uchitora mushonga
Teerera marwadzo emhasuru!
Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Vamwe vanhu vanotora mushonga uyu, mune dzimwe nguva dzisingawanzoitiki, vanogona kurwadziwa netsandanyama, kuomarara, kana kushaya simba . Kana ukasanganawo nefivha uye kuneta zvakanyanya, izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chechirwere chakakomba. Kana ukasangana nechimwe chezviratidzo izvi, rega kutora mushonga nekukasika wotaura nachiremba wako.
Kuongororwa kwebasa rechiropa
Usati watanga kutora mushonga uye paunenge uchitora, chiremba wako anogona kuraira kuti uongororwe ropa kuti aone mashandiro echiropa chako. Izvi zvakajairika.
Kuchinja kwemararamiro
Yeuka, haugone kudzora cholesterol yako nemushonga uyu wega. Zvakafanana nekuedza kuombera maoko ako neruoko rumwe chete. Kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka, unofanira:
- Unofanira kujaira kudya zvine hutano kusina mafuta, munyu, uye shuga .
- Unofanira kurovedza muviri nguva dzose .
- Kusvuta nekunwa doro zvinofanira kudziviswa zvachose .
Nezve Co-Enzyme Q-10
Kutora mushonga uyu kunogona kuderedza huwandu hweCo-Enzyme Q-10 mumuviri. Taura nachiremba wako nezveizvi uye tsvaga mazano ezvekudya kana zvekudya zvinovaka muviri zvakakodzera kana zvichidikanwa.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika yemushonga
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, uyu unogona kukonzera mimwe migumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yacho yakakomba, mimwe yacho inowanzoitika.
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Tsananguro |
| Matambudziko emhasuru | Kana tsandanyama dzako dzichirwadza, dzichioma, kana kuti dzisisina simba pasina chikonzero (kunyanya kana uine fivha). |
| Matambudziko echiropa | Kutsvuka kwemaziso kana ganda, weti yero/brown yakasviba, kurwadziwa kumusoro kwedumbu. |
| Kurwara | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi, kuoma kufema. |
| Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba | Kuvhiringidzika, kurasikirwa nendangariro, kuoma kuita weti kana kuchinja saizi. |
| Migumisiro inowanzoonekwa, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Kurwadziwa kwedumbu | Musoro |
| Gasi | Kuzvimba |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Ezetimibe/Simvastatin mushonga unoderedza cholesterol unoshanda nenzira mbiri.
- Tora mushonga uyu panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva, kunyanya husiku, sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yose yauri kutora (kunyanya muto wegrapefruit).
- Kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama kana kushaya simba kusingatsananguriki, zivisa chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Mushonga uyu haukodzeri kana uine pamuviri, uchifunga kuva nepamuviri, kana kuti uri amai vanoyamwisa.
- Mushonga uyu hausi wemashiripiti. Mhedzisiro yakanaka inowanikwa kana ukasanganiswa nekudya zvine hutano uye kurovedza muviri.
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