Unoyeuka here pawakadonha ukatyoka ibvi rako uchitamba uri mudiki? Amai vako pavakarigeza, vakazora mushonga, uye vakazora plaster, kubuda ropa kwakamira mushure mechinguva. Izvozvo zvakajairika. Asi dzimwe nguva, kunyange ronda diki harimire kubuda ropa kwenguva yakareba, handiti? Kana kuti vamwe vanhu vanogona kungoona kuti miviri yavo iri kuchinja ruvara rwebhuruu munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Chikonzero chezvinhu zvakadai chingave kushaikwa kweprotein yakakosha muropa redu. Nhasi, tiri kutaura nezvekuongorora ropa kwakakosha zvikuru uko vanhu vazhinji vasati vanzwa nezvako, asi chinhu chatiri kuongorora.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi fibrinogen?
Zvakanaka, ngatizvitaure seizvi. Fibrinogen ipuroteni yakasarudzika inogadzirwa muchiropa chedu. Yakafanana ne "plaster yechisikigo" yemuviri wedu. Kana uine kukuvara kana mavanga chero kupi zvako mumuviri wako, iyi fibrinogen protein inopinda nekukurumidza uye inobatsira kumisa kubuda kweropa.
Fungidzira kuti paunochekwa pane imwe nzvimbo mumuviri wako, fibrinogen yakafanana ne'simende' inouya kuzovhara ronda. Puroteni iyi, pamwe chete nemamwe masero ari muropa (maplatelet), inoumba mesh yakakomberedza ronda uye inorivhara. Ndipo panomira kubuda ropa. Tinodana maitiro aya kuti kugomera kweropa . Saka fungidzira, chii chinoitika kana 'simende' iyi kana fibrinogen protein ikadzikira muropa redu? Kungofanana nekuti haugone kuvaka rusvingo usina simende, zvinova zvakaoma kumisa kubuda ropa kunyangwe kubva paronda diki.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu api chiremba angakurudzira bvunzo iyi?
Kazhinji, chiremba haakumbiri pakarepo kuti aongorore fibrinogen. Kana ukatarisa zvimwe zvezviratidzo zviri kuratidzwa nemuviri wako kana kuzvienzanisa nezvimwe zvakaongororwa ndipo paunotanga kufungira. Ngationei kuti zviratidzo izvozvo ndezvipi.
| Chiratidzo | Tsananguro Iri Nyore |
|---|---|
| Kubuda ropa kakawanda kubva mumatadza | Kana matadza ako achibuda ropa kwete chete paunenge uchikwesha mazino ako, asiwo paunenge wakamira ipapo. |
| Kubuda ropa mumhino kakawanda | Kana uchigara uchibuda ropa mumhino pasina chikonzero. |
| Mavanga asingatsananguriki pamuviri | Kana usina kurohwa chero kupi, asi muviri wako unoshanduka kuita bhuruu woita semavanga. |
| Ropa muweti kana mutsvina | Kana weti yako yakatsvuka/yakasviba kana kuti ukaona ropa mutsvina yako. |
| Kukosora ropa | Kana ropa rakasanganiswa netsvina. |
| Kubuda ropa mudumbu | Zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa mudumbu, kurutsa uye kubuda ropa. |
Kuwedzera kune zviratidzo zvakaita seizvi, chiremba anogona kukurudzira bvunzo iyi nekuda kwezvimwe zvikonzero zvakawanda.
- Kusarongeka mune dzimwe bvunzo dzeropa: Kana mhedzisiro yeongororo dzinoyera kuti ropa rako rinogwamba nekukurumidza sei, senge Prothrombin Time (PT) uye Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) , isina kujairika, unogona kukumbirwa kuti uite bvunzo iyi ye fibrinogen kuti uwane chikonzero.
- Chirwere chekugwamba kweropa chinofungidzirwa: Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti une chirwere chekugwamba kweropa.
- Matambudziko ehutano akanyanya: Kuongororwa uku kunofanirwa kuitwa kana paine zvirwere zvakakomba zvakaita seDisseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) .
- Kubuda kwepamuviri kunowanzoitika: Izvi zvinogonawo kuiswa pakati pemiedzo inoitwa kuti paonekwe chikonzero chevakadzi vanorasikirwa nepamuviri kakawanda.
- Zvirwere zvenhaka: Kana mumwe munhu mumhuri aine matambudziko ekugwamba kweropa.
Pane mhando dzekushaya fibrinogen here?
Ehe. Dambudziko iri rinogona kukamurwa kuita mhando nhatu huru. Izvi zvinowanzo kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvemajini, kureva kuti, nezvikonzero zvenhaka.
| Rudzi rweKushaikwa | Zvinoreva | Kujairika |
|---|---|---|
| Afibrinogenemia | Kusavapo kweprotein ye fibrinogen muropa zvachose . | Hazviwanzoitiki, zvichiitika muvanhu vanosvika miriyoni imwe chete. |
| Hypofibrinogenemia | Mwero we fibrinogen muropa wakaderera pane wakajairika . | Izvi zvinowanzoitika kupfuura afibrinogenemia. |
| Dysfibrinogenemia | Kunyangwe huwandu hwe fibrinogen hwakajairwa, hahusi kushanda nemazvo . | Izvi zvinowanzoitikawo, asi zvakaoma kuona nekuti vanhu vazhinji havaratidzi zviratidzo. |
Unogadzirira sei bvunzo iyi?
Ichi ndicho chikamu chakanakisa. Bvunzo iyi haidi kugadzirira kwakakosha . Haufanire kutsanya kana kuita chimwe chinhu.
Asi pane chinhu chimwe chete chakakosha: Kana uri kutora chero chinhu chinoderedza ropa rako, semishonga inodzikisa ropa, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako. Iye achakuudza kana uchifanira kurega kuitora kwemazuva mashoma usati waongororwa.
Imwe zano nderekunwa mvura yakawanda usati waenda kunoongororwa. Izvi zvichaita kuti zvive nyore kuti munhu ari kutora ropa awane tsinga yako uye atore ropa nekuti tsinga dzako dzinenge dzazara.
Chii chinoitika panguva yebvunzo? Zvinorwadza here?
Izvi zvakafanana nekuongororwa ropa nguva dzose. Hauna chikonzero chekutya.
1. Kutanga, mukoti kana chiremba achasarudza tsinga yakakodzera kubva paruoko rwako, pedyo negokora rako.
2. Wobva wachenesa nzvimbo yacho zvakanaka nechinhu chakaita sedoro.
3. Tevere, tsono diki inopinzwa mutsinga uye huwandu hweropa hunodiwa hunounganidzwa muchubhu diki.
4. Kana ropa ratorwa, tsono inobviswa uye chidimbu chedonje kana gauze chinoiswa pamusoro penzvimbo yacho chodzvanywa pasi.
Maitiro ese anotora maminetsi mashoma chete. Pane kunzwa kushoma kwekurwadza kana tsono ikaiswa, asi inonyangarika mushure memasekonzi mashoma.
Kana bvunzo yapera, unogona kuenda kumba woenderera mberi nemabasa ako emazuva ese. Hapana dambudziko nazvo. Nzvimbo yakapinzwa tsono inogona kunge iri yebhuruu zvishoma kana kuti ichirwadza zvishoma. Izvi zvinopera zvachose muzuva rimwe chete kana maviri. Izvi zvakajairika.
Mushumo uyu unorevei?
Ropa rako richaongororwa murabhoritari uye huwandu hwefibrinogen huri mairi huchayerwa. Kazhinji, huwandu hwefibrinogen hwemunhu mukuru ane hutano hunofanira kunge huri pakati pe2 ne4 magiramu pa litre (2-4 g/L) kana 200 ne400 mamiligiramu pa deciliter (200-400 mg/dL) .
Kana mhinduro yako iri pasi pehuwandu hwakajairwa, zvinogona kureva:
- Une kushomeka kwe fibrinogen.
- Kugadzirwa kwefibrinogen kwaderera nekuda kwechirwere chechiropa.
- Kushaya chikafu chakawanda.
Kana mhedzisiro yacho yakakwira kupfuura yakajairwa, inogona kunge iri nekuda kwehutachiona, kenza, chirwere chemwoyo, kana rumwe rudzi rwekuzvimba mumuviri.
Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, usakurumidza kuita mhedziso zvichibva panhamba dziri mumushumo uyu. Chiremba wako ndiye munhu akakodzera kukutsanangurira zvinorehwa nemushumo wako, kuti nei uripo, uye zvaunofanira kuita zvinotevera.
Chii chekuita kana fibrinogen yakaderera?
Kana zvabuda muongororo yenyu zvikaratidza kuti huwandu hwe fibrinogen yenyu hwakaderera, chiremba wenyu achakutaurirai mushonga unodiwa. Kurapwa kwacho kunoenderana nekuti huwandu hwe fibrinogen yenyu hwakaderera sei, zviratidzo zvenyu, uye hutano hwenyu hwese.
Kurapa kukuru kunowanzo kuve kwekupa mishonga ye fibrinogen kuburikidza ne saline solution (inopinzwa mutsinga - IV). Izvi zvinogona kuitwa zuva nezuva kana mamwe mazuva ese.
Kurapa uku kunonyanya kupiwa kana paine njodzi huru yekubuda ropa. Semuenzaniso:
- Mushure metsaona huru.
- Usati wavhiyiwa zvakarongwa.
- Kana mwana azvarwa kana kuti mushure mekuzvarwa.
Kurapa uku kunogona kudzosa huwandu hwe fibrinogen muropa rako pahunhu hwakanaka uye kudzivirira kubuda ropa rakawanda.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Fibrinogen ipuroteni inogadzirwa muchiropa iyo inokosha pakuita kwekugwamba kweropa mumuviri wedu.
- Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sekubuda ropa rakawanda zvisina tsarukano, kubuda ropa mumhino kakawanda, kana mavanga asina tsarukano, unofanira kuona chiremba.
- Kuongororwa kwefibrinogen kuri nyore kwazvo, uye hakune njodzi yakawanda. Hapana chikonzero chekukutya.
- Usatya kana kuzviongorora wega mushure mekuona zvabuda muongororo. Gara uchitaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
- Kana huwandu hwe fibrinogen yako hwakaderera, kune mishonga inoshanda. Chiremba wako achakurudzira mushonga wakanakira iwe.
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