Saamai kana baba , dzimwe nguva unofunga here kuti, "Mwana wangu akasiyana zvishoma nevamwe vana?" Pamwe haadi kubatana nevamwe. Kana kuti pamwe anoita zvimwe chete kakawanda. Zvakajairika kuti unzwe kutya uye kunetseka kana ukaona zvinhu zvakadai. Asi chinhu chakakosha chaunofanira kuziva ndechekuti hausi wega parwendo urwu. Kune mhuri dzakawanda pasi rose dzinosangana nematambudziko akadaro. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvenyaya yakakosha kudaro, iyo inonzi autism.
Chii chinonzi Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) hachisi chirwere. Idambudziko rinokonzerwa nekuchinja kwekukura kwehuropi. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kutaurirana kwemwana, hunyanzvi hwake hwekutaurirana, uye maitiro ake.
Unoziva here kuti sei ichinzi "spectrum"? Nekuti chirwere ichi hachibate mwana wese nenzira imwechete. Kungofanana nemavara emuraraungu, akasiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vana vachibatwa zvishoma, vamwe vangada rubatsiro rwevakuru kuti vapedzise mabasa ezuva nezuva. Ndosaka pasina vana vaviri vane autism vakafanana.
Mwana wese akasiyana. Rwendo rwemwana ane autism rwakasiyanawo. Kunzwisisa hunyanzvi hwake nematambudziko ake uye kuvatsigira ndicho chinhu chakakosha.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinowanzoonekwa ne autism?
Kunyange zvazvo zviratidzo izvi zvichisiyana kubva pamwana nemwana, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinowanzoonekwa nevabereki. Izvi zvinowanzoonekwa mukati memakore maviri kusvika matatu ekutanga ehupenyu hwemwana. Kana mwana wako aine chimwe chezvizvi kana kupfuura, hazvirevi kuti ane autism. Asi chikonzero chakanaka chekutaura nachiremba nezvazvo.
| Chikamu chakanganiswa | Zvinhu zvakajairika zvakaonekwa |
|---|---|
| Hukama hwevanhu nekutaurirana |
|
| Maitiro Ekudzokorora |
|
Dambudziko risingawanzoitiki asi rakakomba: Dambudziko reKupararira kweVana (CDD)
Mwanakomana waDoug Flutie, ambotaurwa munyaya yacho, ane chirwere cheautism chisingawanzoitiki chinonzi Childhood Disintegrative Disorder (CDD) . Apa ndipo apo mwana anokura zvakanaka kusvika ava nemakore maviri, uye ozongoerekana arasikirwa nezvinhu zvaakadzidza (kutaura, kufamba, hunyanzvi hwekushamwaridzana nevamwe). Kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzoitiki, muenzaniso wakanaka wekuti autism spectrum yakasiyana sei.
Chii chinokonzera autism?
Izvi zvichiri kuongororwa, asi masayendisiti anotenda kuti zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nekusanganiswa kwezvinhu zvemajini uye zvakatipoteredza . Kureva kuti, zvinhu zvakaita semajini anopfuudzwa kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kune chimwe uye mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anosangana naamai panguva yekuzvitakura zvinogona kukanganisa.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti autism haikonzerwi nekurerwa nevabereki . Zvakare, masangano ese makuru ehutano, kusanganisira World Health Organization, akasimbisa kuti hapana hukama hwesainzi huripo pakati pemajekiseni ne autism. Saka usanyengerwa nengano dzakadaro.
Ndingaitei kana ndikafungidzira kuti mwana wangu ane autism?
Ichi ndicho chikamu chakakosha. Kana usina chokwadi, tevera matanho aya.
1. Usavhunduke:Kutanga, dzikama. Zvaunofungidzira zvingave zvisirizvo. Mwana wese anokura nekukurumidza kwake.
2. Chengeta bhuku rehupenyu hwako: Nyora pasi maitiro asina kujairika aunoona, shanduko mukutaurirana kwemwana wako, uye kutaurirana nevamwe. Izvi zvichabatsira zvikuru pakutaura nachiremba.
3. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika: Pasina kunonoka, ona chiremba wemhuri yako kana chiremba wevana . Tsanangura zvawakaona kwaari.
4. Kupindira Nekukurumidza: Kana autism ikazivikanwa nekukurumidza, mwana anogona kukurumidza kuwana kurapwa kwakakodzera uye rutsigiro kuti akure kugona kwake . Saka usanonoka uchiti, "Ngatimirirei kwenguva yakati rebei."
Kukosha kwekutsvaga rutsigiro nerubatsiro
Doug Flutie nemudzimai wake, avo vakavamba sangano remwanakomana wavo uye vari kubatsira zviuru zvemhuri dzine vana vane autism, vanoratidza kuti rwendo urwu harusi rwekuitwa vega. Kune masangano nenyanzvi muSri Lanka dzinobatsira vana nevabereki kuti vade izvi.
Kurapa Nekutaura, Kurapa Nemaitiro, uye Dzidzo Yakakosha zvinogona kubatsira mwana kubudirira muhupenyu. Zvakare, semubereki, kutaura nevamwe vabereki vane ruzivo rwakafanana nerwako uye kugovana ruzivo zvichave sosi huru yesimba kwauri.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Autism haisi chirwere, idambudziko rekukura kwetsinga rine chekuita nekukura kwehuropi.
- Dambudziko iri rinokanganisa mwana wese zvakasiyana, ndosaka tichiridaidza kuti 'spectrum'.
- Kana muine kusava nechokwadi nezvemaitiro emwana wenyu, musavhunduka uye taurai nachiremba wevana nezvazvo.
- Nekuziva mwana achiri mudiki uye kupa rubatsiro rwakakodzera, kugona kwemwana kunogona kuwedzerwa.
- Autism haikonzerwi nemhosva yevabereki. Hausi wega parwendo urwu, uye kune vanhu vazhinji vanogona kukubatsira.
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