Ungayeuka chirongwa chemakatuni chinonzi 'Sesame Street' chatakafarira kubvira tichiri vadiki. Chirongwa ichi, chakatidzidzisa zvinhu zvakanaka zvakaita semabhii, manhamba, hushamwari, uye kubatsirana, chatanga kutaura nezvechimwe chinhu chakakosha zvikuru. Kureva, nezvechirwere chinonzi autism . Nokuda kweizvi, vakaunzawo hunhu hutsva hwepuppet hunonzi 'Julia'. Julia ishamwari diki yakanaka kwazvo ine autism.
Izvi zvinokosha chaizvo. Nekuti kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vakanzwa izwi rekuti 'autism' mazuva ano, vangasaziva kuti chii chaizvo. Saka kuburikidza nehunhu hwaJulia, 'Sesame Street' iri kuedza kuita kuti munhu wese, kunyanya vamwe vana vadiki, anzwisise maitiro emwana ane autism uye maonero aanoita nyika.
Saka, chii chaizvo chinonzi autism?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, autism haisi chirwere kana kuti chirwere chinotapukira. Idambudziko rinokonzerwa nekuchinja kwekukura kwehuropi hwemwana . Mukurapa, tinoridaidza kuti 'neurodevelopmental disorder'. Nekuda kweizvozvo, nzira iyo vana ava vanonzwisisa ruzivo, kutaurirana nevamwe, uye maitiro avo inogona kunge yakasiyana zvishoma nemwana wemazuva ese.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti autism haisi chirwere chemhando imwe chete. Tinoidaidzawo kuti ' spectrum '. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vamwe vana vanogona kunge vaine zviratidzo zvidiki, zvidiki. Vamwe vanogona kunge vaine zviratidzo izvi zvakawanda. Kungofanana nemavara emuraraungu, kugona kwevana ava nematambudziko akasiyana.
Autism haisi mhosva yemwana kana chikanganiso mukurera kwake. Inzira yakasiyana, yakasiyana yekuona nekuona nyika.
Muchirongwa che'Sesame Street', Big Bird paanouya otaura naJulia, Julia haapinduri ipapo ipapo. Elmo anobva ati, "Julia haana kukutsamwira. Ane autism, saka zvinomutorera nguva kuti apindure pane zvimwe zvinhu." Izvi zvinotidzidzisa chimwe chinhu chakakosha. Ndiko kushivirira nekunzwisisa.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa nemwana ane autism?
Autism inofanira kuongororwa chete nenyanzvi yezvekurapa . Zvisinei, semubereki, zvakakosha kuziva zvimwe zviratidzo zvinowanzokunetsa. Usafunge kuti mwana wako ane autism nekuda kwekuti chimwe kana zviviri zvezviratidzo izvi zviripo. Kana ukaona chimwe cheizvi, zvakakosha kutsvaga mazano echiremba .
| Nzvimbo iyo zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwa | Mienzaniso inooneka |
|---|---|
| Hukama hwevanhu nekutaurirana |
|
| Maitiro uye zvaunofarira |
Ko kana mwana wangu ainewo zviratidzo izvi?
Kana uchifungidzira kuti mwana wako ane chirwere ichi, zvakakosha kuti usavhunduke . Chinhu chakanakisa chaungaita ndechekuona chiremba wemhuri yako kana chiremba wevana . Vachaongorora mwana wako vomutumira kune dzimwe nyanzvi (semuenzaniso vanachiremba vemaitiro, vanachiremba vekutaura) kana zvichidikanwa.
Yeukai, kana ikazivikanwa nekukurumidza, mwana anogona kukurumidza kupiwa rutsigiro nekurapwa kuti akure hunyanzvi hwake .
Tingabatsira sei mwana nemhuri vane autism?
Stacey Gordon, mutambi wevana anotamba Julia, ndiye amai vemwanakomana ane autism. Nyaya yake inobaya mwoyo zvikuru. "Dai maitiro emwanakomana wangu, shamwari dzake dzakaona hunhu hwakaita saJulia paTV vasati vasangana nahwo mukirasi, vangadai vasina kumutya. Vangadai vasina kugumbuka paanochema. Vaizonzwisisa kuti ari kutamba zvakasiyana uye hazvina kuipa."
Tinogona kudzidza zvakawanda kubva munyaya iyi. Kana paine mwana ane autism munharaunda yedu, kuchikoro, kana munharaunda yedu, tinogona kubatsira ne:
- Iva nemwoyo murefu uye unzwisise: Vapindure, zvinogona kutora nguva kuti vanzwisise zvinhu. Rega izvozvo.
- Usatonga: Usatonga mwana kana vabereki zvichibva pamaitiro avo. Maitiro iwayo ndeehunhu hwavo, kwete tsika yakaipa.
- Taura zviri nyore: Paunenge uchitaura navo, shandisa mitsara mipfupi uye iri nyore. Usape mirairo yakawandisa panguva imwe chete.
- Tsigira: Idambudziko guru kuvabereki vane mwana ane autism. Pane kuvapa mhosva, kuvabvunza kuti, "Chii chamunoda kuti chiitike?" kunogona kubatsira zvikuru.
- Remekedza kusiyana: Havasi vanhu vese vakafanana. Koshesa hunyanzvi hwavo hwakasiyana.
Kutaura nezvenyaya yakaita seiyi pachirongwa chakaita se'Sesame Street' inzira yakanaka yekusimudzira ruzivo munharaunda uye kugadzira nzvimbo iyo vana vane autism vasingasarudzwe asi vanogamuchirwa nerudo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Autism haisi chirwere, asi chirwere chinokonzerwa nekuchinja kwekukura kwehuropi kunokanganisa kutaurirana uye maitiro.
- Izvi zvakafanana ne'spectrum', zvichireva kuti hazvikanganisi mwana wese nenzira imwechete.
- Kana muine kusava nechokwadi kana mibvunzo nezvekukura kwemwana wenyu, musavhunduka uye bvunzai chiremba wenyu kuti akupei mazano.
- Mwoyo murefu, kunzwisisa, uye rutsigiro rwedu zvakakosha zvikuru kuvana vane autism nemhuri dzavo.
- Ibasa redu kugadzira nzanga inonzwisisa kusiyana uye inoremekedza munhu wese.
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